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canvas滤镜效果实现代码

2019-11-19 17:42:45
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本文实例为大家分享了canvas实现滤镜效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head lang="en">   <meta charset="UTF-8">   <title>canvas-滤镜</title>   <style>     canvas{       border: 1px solid red;       float: left;       /* background-color:red; */     }   </style> </head> <body>   <canvas id="oldCanvas" width="500px" height="300px">   </canvas>   <canvas id="nowCanvas" width="500px" height="300px">   </canvas>   <button onclick = "copy2()">底片效果</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy3()">黑白效果</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy4()">浮雕效果</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy1()">灰色滤镜</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy5()">绿色滤镜</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy6()">蓝色滤镜</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy7()">红色滤镜</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy8()">黄色滤镜</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy9()">紫色滤镜</button><br>   <button onclick = "copy10()">青色滤镜</button><br>   <script>     //获取到canvas元素     var oldcanvas = document.getElementById('oldCanvas');     //获取canvas中的画图环境     var oldcontext = oldcanvas.getContext('2d');     //获取到canvas元素     var nowcanvas = document.getElementById('nowCanvas');     //获取canvas中的画图环境     var nowcontext = nowcanvas.getContext('2d');      var img = new Image();     img.src = "./image/liuyifei.jpg";      window.onload = function (){       //绘制图像       oldcontext.drawImage(img,0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);       copy1();     };      //灰度效果     function copy1(){       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);       for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){         //计算获取单位元素的RBG然后取平均值 然后复制给自身得到灰色的图像         var avg = (imgdata.data[i]+ imgdata.data[i+1]+ imgdata.data[i+2])/3;         imgdata.data[i] =avg;         imgdata.data[i+1] =avg;         imgdata.data[i+2] =avg;       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }     //底片效果     function copy2(){       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);       for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){         //将所有的RGB值重新赋值(底片效果 = 255 - 当前的RGB值)         imgdata.data[i] =255-imgdata.data[i];         imgdata.data[i+1] =255-imgdata.data[i+1];         imgdata.data[i+2] =255-imgdata.data[i+2];       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }      //黑白效果     function copy3(){       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);       for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){         //计算获取单位元素的RBG然后取平均值         var avg = (imgdata.data[i]+ imgdata.data[i+1]+ imgdata.data[i+2])/3;         imgdata.data[i] =avg>128 ? 255 :0;         imgdata.data[i+1] =avg>128 ? 255 :0;         imgdata.data[i+2] =avg>128 ? 255 :0;       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }      //浮雕效果     function copy4(){       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);       for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){         //浮雕效果的算法:当前RGB减去相邻的GRB得到的值再加上128         imgdata.data[i] =imgdata.data[i]-imgdata.data[i+4]+128;         imgdata.data[i+1] =imgdata.data[i+1]-imgdata.data[i+5]+128;         imgdata.data[i+2] =imgdata.data[i+2]-imgdata.data[i+6]+128;         //计算获取单位元素的RBG然后取平均值 再次灰度,优化浮雕的效果         var avg = (imgdata.data[i]+ imgdata.data[i+1]+ imgdata.data[i+2])/3;         imgdata.data[i] =avg;         imgdata.data[i+1] =avg;         imgdata.data[i+2] =avg;       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }      //绿色滤镜     function copy5(){       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);       for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){         //绿色滤镜的算法:当前绿色通道值G*1.4得到绿色滤镜         var g =imgdata.data[i+1]*1.4;         //注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255         imgdata.data[i+1] =g>255 ? 255 : g;       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }     //蓝色滤镜     function copy6() {       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);       for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {         //蓝色滤镜的算法:当前蓝色通道值变为原来的1.6得到蓝色滤镜         var b = imgdata.data[i + 2] * 1.6;         //注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255         imgdata.data[i + 2] = b > 255 ? 255 : b;        }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }      //红色滤镜     function copy7() {       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);       for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {         //红色滤镜的算法:当前红色通道值变为原来的2得到红色滤镜         var r = imgdata.data[i] * 2;         //注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255         imgdata.data[i] = r > 255 ? 255 : r;        }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }      //黄色滤镜     function copy8() {       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);       for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {         //黄色滤镜的算法:红色通道值和绿色通道值增加50(红色+绿色 = 黄色)         var r = imgdata.data[i] +50;         var g = imgdata.data[i+1] +50         //注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255         imgdata.data[i] = r > 255 ? 255 : r;         imgdata.data[i+1] = g > 255 ? 255 : g;       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }     //紫色滤镜     function copy9() {       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);       for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {         //紫色滤镜的算法:红色通道值和蓝色通道值增加50(红色+蓝色 = 紫色)         var r = imgdata.data[i] +50;         var b = imgdata.data[i+2] +50         //注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255         imgdata.data[i] = r > 255 ? 255 : r;         imgdata.data[i+2] = b > 255 ? 255 : b;       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }     //青色滤镜     function copy10() {       //获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);       var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);       for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {         //青色滤镜的算法:绿色通道值和蓝色通道值增加50(绿色+蓝色 = 青色)         var g = imgdata.data[i+1] +50;         var b = imgdata.data[i+2] +50         //注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255         imgdata.data[i+1] = g > 255 ? 255 : g;         imgdata.data[i+2] = b > 255 ? 255 : b;       }       //将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行       nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);     }   </script> </body> </html> 

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