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JavaScript表单验证的两种实现方法

2019-11-19 17:38:05
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本文实例为大家分享了js表单验证的实现方法,供大家参考,具体内容如下

第一种:js表单验证

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>  <meta charset="UTF-8">  <title>注册-个人用户</title>  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.0.0-beta1/jquery.js"></script>  <style>    body {      font-family: Arial, "宋体", Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;      font-size: 12px;      color: #333;      line-height: 150%;      background: #f2f2f2;    }    .hide{display:none;}    .focus,.error {      color: #e4393c;      line-height: 36px;      height: 36px;      position: absolute;      top: 0px;      width: 260px;      padding: 0 5px;      background: #FFEBEB;      border: 1px solid #ffbdbe;    }    .error span,.focus span {      padding: 5px 0;      line-height: 13px;      display: block;    }    .focus {      color: #666;      width: 260px;;      line-height: 36px;      background: #f7f7f7;      border: 1px solid #dddddd;    }    .regist {      width: 990px;      padding: 0;      margin: 0 auto;      zoom: 1;    }    .mc {      padding: 30px 0 20px;      border: solid #dddddd; border-width : 0px 1px 1px;      background: #FFF;      overflow: hidden;      zoom: 1;      border-width: 0px 1px 1px;    }    .form {      float: left;      width: 750px;      font-size: 12px;    }    .form label,.form input,.form select,.form textarea,.form button,.form .label {      float: left;      font-size: 12px;    }    .item {      padding-top: 9px;      height: 60px;      line-height: 34px;      position: relative;      z-index: 1;    }    .label {      float: left;      width: 190px;      text-align: right;      font-size: 14px;      color: #999;      padding-right: 10px;    }    .input {      float: left;      position: relative;      width: 270px;      overflow: visible;    }    .text {      float: none;      width: 275px;      height: 37px;      line-height: 32px;      border: 1px solid #cccccc;      font-size: 14px;      font-family: arial, "宋体";      overflow: hidden;    }  </style></head><body>  <div class="regist">     <div class="mc">      <form id="personRegForm" class="form" action="login.html" method="POST" onsubmit="return validateForm();">        <div class="item">          <span class="label">用户名:</span>          <div class="input">            <input type="text" id="username" name="username" class="text">            <label id="username_msg" class="hide"></label>          </div>        </div>        <div class="item">          <span class="label">请设置密码:</span>          <div class="input">            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="text">            <label id="pwd_msg" class="hide"></label>          </div>        </div>        <div class="item">          <span class="label">请确认密码:</span>          <div class="input">            <input type="password" id="pwdRepeat" name="pwdRepeat" class="text">            <label id="pwdRepeat_msg" class="hide"></label>          </div>        </div>        <div class="item">          <span class="label">验证邮箱:</span>          <div class="input">            <input type="text" id="mail" name="mail" class="text">            <label id="mail_msg" class="hide"></label>          </div>        </div>        <div class="item">          <span class="label"> </span>          <input type="submit" class="btn-img" id="registsubmit" value="立即注册" />        </div>      </form>    </div>    </div>   <script>    window.onload = function(){      // 1. 用户名      $("#username").focus(function(){        /* 获取焦点        var username_msg = $("#username_msg");        username_msg.text("4-20位字符,支持英文、数字及'-'、'_'组合");        username_msg.attr("class","focus");        */        elemFocus("username_msg","4-20位字符,支持英文、数字及'-'、'_'组合");      }).blur(userValidator);      // 2. 密码      $("#password").focus(function(){        elemFocus("pwd_msg","6-20位字符,可使用字母、数字的组合");      }).blur(pwdValidator);      // 3. 确认密码      $("#pwdRepeat").focus(function(){        elemFocus("pwdRepeat_msg","6-20位字符,可使用字母、数字的组合");      }).blur(pwdRepeatValidator);      // 4. Email      $("#mail").focus(function(){        elemFocus("mail_msg","完成验证后,可以使用该邮箱登录和找回密码");      }).blur(emailValidator);    }    // 定义函数 - 通用的信息提示    function elemFocus(eleId,text){      var ele_msg = $("#"+eleId);      ele_msg.text(text);      ele_msg.attr("class","focus");    }    // 定义验证用户名的函数    function userValidator(){      // 获取用户名输入的值      var value = $("#username").val();      // 获取用于显示提示信息的元素      var username_msg = $("#username_msg");      // 验证逻辑      if(value==""||value==null){        username_msg.text("用户名不能为空");        username_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(value.length<4||value.length>20){        username_msg.text("用户名的长度不正确");        username_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(!/^[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{4,20}$/.test(value)){        username_msg.text("用户名输入不正确");        username_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }      // 验证通过修改正确样式      if(!username_msg.hasClass("hide")){        username_msg.text("");        username_msg.attr("class","hide");      }      return true;    }    // 定义验证密码的函数    function pwdValidator(){      var value = $("#password").val();      var pwd_msg = $("#pwd_msg");      if(value==""||value==null){        pwd_msg.text("密码不能为空");        pwd_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(value.length<6||value.length>20){        pwd_msg.text("密码的长度不正确");        pwd_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(!/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{6,20}$/.test(value)){        pwd_msg.text("密码输入不正确");        pwd_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }      if(!pwd_msg.hasClass("hide")){        pwd_msg.text("");        pwd_msg.attr("class","hide");      }      return true;    }    // 定义确认密码验证的函数    function pwdRepeatValidator(){      var value = $("#pwdRepeat").val();      var pwdRepeat_msg = $("#pwdRepeat_msg");      var pwd = $("#password").val();      if(value==""||value==null){        pwdRepeat_msg.text("密码不能为空");        pwdRepeat_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(value.length<6||value.length>20){        pwdRepeat_msg.text("密码的长度不正确");        pwdRepeat_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(!/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{6,20}$/.test(value)){        pwdRepeat_msg.text("密码输入不正确");        pwdRepeat_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(value != pwd){        pwdRepeat_msg.text("两次密码输入不一致");        pwdRepeat_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }      if(!pwdRepeat_msg.hasClass("hide")){        pwdRepeat_msg.text("");        pwdRepeat_msg.attr("class","hide");      }      return true;    }    // 定义Email验证的函数    function emailValidator(){      var value = $("#mail").val();      var email_msg = $("#mail_msg");      if(value==""||value==null){        email_msg.text("Email不能为空");        email_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }else if(!/^/w+([-+.]/w+)*@/w+([-.]/w+)*/./w+([-.]/w+)*$/.test(value)){        email_msg.text("Email格式不正确");        email_msg.attr("class","error");        return false;      }      if(!email_msg.hasClass("hide")){        email_msg.text("");        email_msg.attr("class","hide");      }      return true;    }    function validateForm(){      if(!userValidator()||!pwdValidator()||!pwdRepeatValidator()||!emailValidator()){        return false;      }      return true;    }  </script></body></html>

第二种:

<!DOCTYPE html><html>  <head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <title></title>    <style>      * {        padding: 0;        margin: 0;      }      form {        width: 570px;        height: 300px;        margin: 100px auto;      }      label {        width: 64px;        float: left;        clear: left;        height: 36px;        line-height: 36px;        margin-top: 10px;      }      input {        width: 300px;        height: 36px;        line-height: 36px;        margin-top: 10px;        text-indent: 8px;        font-size: 16px;        font-family: "微软雅黑";        border: 1px solid #ccc;        float: left;      }      #sub {        width: 302px;        height: 40px;        border: 1px solid #ccc;        background: #888;        color: #fff;        font-size: 18px;        text-indent: 0;      }      .spa {        height: 36px;        line-height: 36px;        width: 204px;        display: inline-block;        float: left;        font-size: 12px;        color: #BD362F;        text-indent: 10px;        margin-top: 10px;      }    </style>  </head>  <body>    <form action="" method="post">      <label id="name">姓 名:</label><input type="text" name="username" id="username" value="" placeholder="请输入姓名" /><span class="spa spa1"></span><br />      <label id="phone">手机号:</label><input type="text" name="userphone" id="userphone" value="" placeholder="请输入手机号" /><span class="spa spa2"></span><br />      <label id="address">地 址:</label><input type="text" name="useraddress" id="useraddress" value="" placeholder="请输入地址" /><span class="spa spa3"></span><br />      <label>    </label><input type="submit" value="注册" id="sub" />    </form>    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.1.js"></script>    <script type="text/javascript">      window.onload = function() {          $("#username").focus()        }        /************************ 失焦判断 **********************************/      $("input").blur(function() {          $(".spa").css("color", "#BD362F")          if($(this).is("#username")) { //姓名判断            var na = /^[/u4E00-/u9FA5]{2,4}$/            if($("#username").val() != "") {              if(!(na.test($("#username").val()))) {                $(".spa1").text("请输入2-4个汉字");                $(this).css("border", "1px solid #BD362F")                return false;              } else if(na) {                $(".spa1").text("");                return true;              }            } else {              $(".spa1").text("");            }          }          if($(this).is("#userphone")) { //手机号判断            var ph = /^1[3|5|7|8|][0-9]{9}$/            if($("#userphone").val() != "") {              if(!(ph.test($("#userphone").val()))) {                $(".spa2").text("请输入正确手机号");                $(this).css("border", "1px solid #BD362F")                return false;              } else if(ph) {                $(".spa2").text("");                return true;              }            } else {              $(".spa2").text("");            }          }          if($(this).is("#useraddress")) { //地址判断            var ad = /^(?=.*?[/u4E00-/u9FA5])[/dA-Za-z/u4E00-/u9FA5]{8,32}/;            if($("#useraddress").val() != "") {              if(!(ad.test($("#useraddress").val()))) {                $(".spa3").text("请输入正确地址");                $(this).css("border", "1px solid #BD362F")                return false;              } else if(ad) {                $(".spa3").text("");                return true;              }            } else {              $(".spa3").text("");            }          }        })        /********************** 聚焦提示 ************************/      $("input").focus(function() {          if($(this).is("#username")) {            $(".spa1").text("四个汉字").css("color", "#aaa")            $(this).css("border", "1px solid #aaa")          }          if($(this).is("#userphone")) {            $(".spa2").text("11位手机号码").css("color", "#aaa")            $(this).css("border", "1px solid #aaa")          }          if($(this).is("#useraddress")) {            $(".spa3").text("最少8个字符(汉字、字母和数字)").css("color", "#aaa")            $(this).css("border", "1px solid #aaa")          }        })        /*********************** 提交验证 ***************************/      $("#sub").click(function() {        var na = /^[/u4E00-/u9FA5]{2,4}$/; //姓名正则        var ph = /^1[3|5|7|8|][0-9]{9}$/; //手机号正则        var ad = /^(?=.*?[/u4E00-/u9FA5])[/dA-Za-z/u4E00-/u9FA5]{8,32}/; //地址正则        if(na.test($("#username").val()) && ph.test($("#userphone").val()) && ad.test($("#useraddress").val())) {          return true;        } else {          if($("#username").val() == "") {            $(".spa1").text('请你填写用户名')          }          if($("#userphone").val() == "") {            $(".spa2").text('请你填写手机号')          }          if($("#useraddress").val() == "") {            $(".spa3").text('请你填写地址')          }          return false;        }      })    </script>  </body></html>

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