首页 > 编程 > JavaScript > 正文

利用原生JS与jQuery实现数字线性变化的动画

2019-11-19 17:25:39
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

前言

大家应该都有所体会,在一些数据展示的专题页里,有时候希望数字能动态从某一个数变化到另一个数,以此来吸引用户眼球,突出数据。于是有了下文。

在这里,我用了两种方式:一种是原生的JavaScript,另一种是jQuery插件。

数字线性变化的原理很简单,就是让数字增量变化,并循环动画。

原生JS版

首先获取DOM元素。为了兼容到IE6,兼容性方法如下:

var domUtil = { // 获取DOM元素 get: function(query) {  var _this = this;  if(document.querySelector) {   return document.querySelector(query);  } else {   var elements = document;   var queryStrArray = query.split(/ +/);   for(var i = 0; i < queryStrArray.length; i++) {    var domName = queryStrArray[i];    elements = _this.getElementsOfParentNode(domName, elements);   }   if(elements.length == 1) {    return elements[0];   } else {    return elements;   }  } }, // 获取DOM元素 getElementsOfParentNode: function(domName, parentNode) {  var _this = this;  parentNode = parentNode || document;  domName = domName.trim();  var regExps = {   id: /^#/,   class: /^/  };  if(regExps.id.test(domName)) {   domName = domName.replace(/^/#/g, "");   return parentNode.getElementById(domName);  } else if(regExps.class.test(domName)) {   domName = domName.replace(/^./g, "");   return _this.getElementsByClassName(domName, parentNode);  } else {   return parentNode.getElementsByTagName(domName);  } }, // 获取class元素的兼容方法 getElementsByClassName: function(className, parentNode) {  if(parentNode.getElementsByClassName){   return parentNode.getElementsByClassName(className);  } else {   className = className.replace(/^ +| +$/g,"");   var classArray = className.split(/ +/);   var eles = parentNode.getElementsByTagName("*");   for(var i = 0;i < classArray.length; i++){    var classEles = [];    var reg = new RegExp("(^| )" + classArray[i] + "( |$)");    for(var j = 0;j < eles.length; j++){     var ele = eles[j];     if(reg.test(ele.className)){      classEles.push(ele);     }    }    eles = classEles;   }   return eles;  } }};
/* * 数字动画(目前仅支持数字动画的线性变化) * options参数: *  element {String} DOM元素query字符串 *  from {Number} 起始数字 *  to {Number} 终点数字 *  duration {Number} 动画时间 *  callback {Function} 数字变化时的回调函数 */var animatingNumber = function(options) { this.element = domUtil.get(options.element); this.startNum = options.from; this.endNum = options.to; this.duration = options.duration || 2000; this.callback = options.callback; this.timer = null;};animatingNumber.prototype = { start: function() {  var _this = this;  _this.animate(); }, stop: function() {  if(this.timer) {   clearTimeout(this.timer);   this.timer = null;  } }, animate: function() {  var _this = this;  var curNum = _this.startNum;  var animateTime = 0;  var range = _this.endNum - _this.startNum;  var timerStep = Math.abs( Math.floor(_this.duration / range) );  timerStep = timerStep > 20 ? timerStep : 20;  var numStep = (range / _this.duration) * timerStep;  _this.stop();  (function animate() {   _this.timer = setTimeout(function() {    curNum = Math.ceil( curNum + numStep );    if( (_this.endNum > _this.startNum && curNum >= _this.endNum) || (_this.endNum < _this.startNum && curNum <= _this.endNum) ) {     curNum = _this.endNum;    }    _this.element.innerText = curNum;    animateTime++;    if(typeof this.callback == 'function') {     this.callback(curNum);    }    animate();    if(curNum >= _this.endNum) {     _this.stop();    }   }, timerStep);  })(); }};animatingNumber.create = function(options) { return new animatingNumber(options);};

使用:

<p>Number: <span class='dynamicNum'>500</span></p><script> animatingNumber.create({  element: '.dynamicNum',  from: 1,  to: 500,  duration: 2000 }).start();</script>

jQuery插件版

原理同上,只是DOM元素获取使用jQuery方法,并把数字动画方法封装成jQuery插件。

如下:

/* * 数字动画(目前仅支持数字动画的线性变化) * options参数: *  from {Number} 起始数字 *  to {Number} 终点数字 *  duration {Number} 动画时间 *  callback {Function} 数字变化时的回调函数 */(function( $ ) { $.fn.animatingNumber = function(options) {  var settings = {   element: this,   startNum: options.from,   endNum: options.to,   duration: options.duration || 2000,   callback: options.callback  };  var timer = null;  var methods = {   start: function() {    var _this = this;    _this.animate();   },   stop: function() {    if(timer) {     clearTimeout(timer);     timer = null;    }   },   animate: function() {    var _this = this;    var curNum = settings.startNum;    var animateTime = 0;    var range = settings.endNum - settings.startNum;    var timerStep = Math.abs( Math.floor(settings.duration / range) );    timerStep = timerStep > 20 ? timerStep : 20;    var numStep = (range / settings.duration) * timerStep;    _this.stop();    (function animate() {     timer = setTimeout(function() {      curNum = Math.ceil( curNum + numStep );      if( (settings.endNum > settings.startNum && curNum >= settings.endNum) || (settings.endNum < settings.startNum && curNum <= settings.endNum) ) {       curNum = settings.endNum;      }      settings.element.text(curNum);      animateTime++;      if(typeof settings.callback == 'function') {       settings.callback(curNum);      }      animate();      if(curNum >= settings.endNum) {       _this.stop();      }     }, timerStep);    })();   }  };  return this.each(function() {   return methods.start();  }); };})( jQuery );

使用:

<p>Number: <span class='dynamicNum'></span></p><script>$('.dynamicNum').animatingNumber({ from: 1, to: 1000, duration: 2000});</script>

最后

好了,以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,后期会考虑加上缓动函数的选择项。希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。

发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表