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js前端日历控件(悬浮、拖拽、自由变形)

2019-11-19 17:20:51
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很少发现网上有简洁好用的自定义前端控件的贴子,最近项目中需要,自己YY开始写前端控件,在此给大家分享

控件是基于jQuery.UI的Widget写的,写起来就方便很多,使用起来跟普通jQuery控件一样$(#id).control(option),看着眼熟吧,下面就开始了。

首先说下控件的依赖包,加载控件的时候必须先加载jQuery, jQuqery.UI, 另外jquery-ui.css

这个包也需要引用,此包主要应用了jQuery拖拽和放缩的样式,控件样式方面大家自由发挥,给了个自己写的默认样式包 (献丑了)。 

控件本身支持颜色自定义,可根据日期自定义日历上某日的颜色,另外可悬浮,拖拽,自由变形算是卖点吧,哈哈 

控件包加载是这样的:

<link href="../../Content/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" /><link href="../../Content/datePrinter.css" rel="stylesheet" /><script src="../../Scripts/default/jquery-ui-1.8.20.min.js"></script><script src="../../Scripts/control/datePrinter.js"></script>

控件中的核心部分就是打印选中月的日历,是参考网上的代码,偷懒嘛,欢迎认领

例如页面代码如下:

<input type="text" id="datepickerInput"/>

调用的写法:

var dpCon = $("#datepickerInput").datePrinter({   initDate: "2017-4-5", //初始化日期   language: "EN", //语言   resizable: true, //可自由变形   draggable: true, //可悬浮拖拽   showYearAndMonth: true, //是否显示年月下拉框   getColor: getColor, //自定义颜色接口   chooseDone: chooseDone //选中日历某日执行事件接口  });  //选中日期时让日历消失 当然此处可以执行比较复杂的业务,如服务器数据请求  function chooseDone(date) {   dpCon.datePrinter("dpHide");  }  //自定义日期颜色  function getColor(day){   if(day == 3 || day==7 || day==15)    return "dpdisabled";   else if(day== 5 || day==18 || day==23)    return "dpyellow";   else    return "dpenable";  }  //获取当前选中的日期 调用控件提供的API getSelectDate  dpCon.datePrinter("getSelectDate");

这样子就给上面的input text控件注册了一个日历控件,在点击input时,日历就会浮出,效果如下

你可能注意到右下角的小三角了,鼠标放上去之后可以随意变化日历的长宽,另外在日历上按住鼠标左键可以随意移动日期控件的位置,不挤占页面位置

 下面这段是打印日历的代码,供参考:

//默认获取当前日期  var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date();  this.options.initDate = today;  //获取日期中的年份  var y = today.getFullYear(),  //获取日期中的月份(需要注意的是:月份是从0开始计算,获取的值比正常月份的值少1)  m = today.getMonth(),  //获取日期中的日(方便在建立日期表格时高亮显示当天)  d = today.getDate(),  //获取当月的第一天  firstday = new Date(y, m, 1),  //判断第一天是星期几(返回[0-6]中的一个,0代表星期天,1代表星期一,以此类推)  dayOfWeek = firstday.getDay() == 0 ? 7 : firstday.getDay(),  //创建月份数组  days_per_month = new Array(31, 28 + self._isLeap(y), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31),  //确定日期表格所需的行数  str_nums = Math.ceil((dayOfWeek + days_per_month[m] - 1) / 7);  //二维数组创建日期表格  for (i = 0; i < str_nums; i += 1) {   var tr = '<tr>';   for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) {    //为每个表格创建索引,从0开始    var idx = 7 * i + k;    //将当月的1号与星期进行匹配    var day = idx - dayOfWeek +2;    var styleName = self._getColor(day);    if (option.getColor && typeof (option.getColor) == 'function')     styleName = option.getColor(day);    styleName += " dateTD";    (day <= 0 || day > days_per_month[m]) ?    //索引小于等于0或者大于月份最大值就用空表格代替    (day = ' ', styleName = "dpBlank") : (day = idx - dayOfWeek + 2);    day == d ? tr += '<td class="' + styleName + ' today">' + day + '</td>' :    //高亮显示当天    tr += '<td class="' + styleName + '">' + day + '</td>';   }   tr += '</tr>';   self._dpTable.append(tr);   tr = "";  }

以前都是写后台,玩前端的时间不长,有不对的地方欢迎指正

datePrinter.js的全部代码如下:

var _datePrinter_tmpl_CN = "<tr><th>一</th><th>二</th><th>三</th><th>四</th><th>五</th><th>六</th><th>日</th></tr>";var _datePrinter_tmpl_EN = "<tr><th>Mon</th><th>Tue</th><th>Wed</th><th>Thu</th><th>Fri</th><th>Sat</th><th>Sun</th></tr>";Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz  var o = { "M+": this.getMonth() + 1,   //月份  "d+": this.getDate(),   //日  "h+": this.getHours(),   //小时  "m+": this.getMinutes(),   //分  "s+": this.getSeconds(),   //秒  "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度  "S": this.getMilliseconds()  //毫秒  }; if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); for (var k in o) if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt))  fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length))); return fmt;}$.widget("ui.datePrinter", { options: { initDate: null, language: null, // CN,EN resizable: false, draggable: false, width: "240px", dateFormat:'yyyy/MM/dd', getColor: null, //自定义颜色 showYearAndMonth: false, chooseDone: function (selectDate) { return selectDate }, //选中日期后执行的自定义事件 autoId:null //控件Id }, _dpTable: null, _dpRoot:null, _selectDate:null, //选中日期 _create: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; $(ele).after("<div class='dpRoot'></div>"); self._dpRoot = $(ele).parent().find('div.dpRoot'); self._dpRoot.empty(); self._dpRoot.append("<div class='dpTitle' style='text-align:right;background-color:#e8edf4; width:" + option.width +  "'><select class='selYear'></select><select class='selMonth'></select><a style='color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-size:18px;padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;width:10px;' href='javascript:void(0);'>x</a></div>"); self._dpRoot.append("<table style='width:" + option.width + "' cellspacing='0'></table>"); option.autoId = self._newGuid(); }, _init: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; if (option.initDate && typeof option.initDate == 'string')  option.initDate = new Date(option.initDate.replace("-", "/")); //初始化日历 self._initDate(); //点击事件 self._dpTable.delegate("td", "click", function () {  if (!$(this).hasClass("dpBlank")) {  self._dpTable.find("td").removeClass("today");  $(this).addClass("today");  //控件设置值  $.proxy(self._setDate($(this).text()), self);  if (option.chooseDone && typeof (option.chooseDone) == 'function')   $.proxy(option.chooseDone(self._selectDate), self);  } }); if (option.resizable)  self._dpRoot.resizable({  minHeight: self._dpRoot.css("height").replace("px",''),  minWidth:option.width.replace("px",''),  resize: function (event, ui) {   var titleHeight = self._dpRoot.find("div.dpTitle").css("height").replace("px", "");   //最小值时不再缩小   if (ui.size.width >= Number(option.width.replace("px",''))) {   $(ui.element).find("table").css({ "width": ui.size.width, "height": ui.size.height - titleHeight, "text-align": "center" });   $(ui.element).find("div.dpTitle").css({ "width": ui.size.width });   }  }  }); if(option.draggable)  self._dpRoot.draggable(); //关闭按钮事件 self._dpRoot.find("div.dpTitle > a").bind("click", function () {  $.proxy(self.dpHide(), self); }); if (option.showYearAndMonth) {  self._initSelYear();  self._initSelMonth(); } $(ele).focus(function () {  self.dpShow(); }); $(ele).click(function () {  self.dpShow(); }); //$(ele).blur(function (e) { // if ($(e.target).closest('div.dpRoot').length == 0) { // self.dpHide(); // } //}); }, _destroy: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; self._dpRoot.empty(); this._prototype._destroy.call(self); }, _getColor: function (date) { var styleName = null; if (date == 3 || date == 5 || date == 12)  styleName = "dpdisabled"; else if (date == 20 || date == 23 || date == 27)  styleName = "dpyellow"; else  styleName = "dpenable"; return styleName; }, _initSelYear: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; //根据初始化设置时间计算 var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date(); this.options.initDate = today; var y = today.getFullYear(), m = today.getMonth(); //打印年 + - 10 for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {  var varSel = (y == (y + i - 10)) ? "selected='selected'" : "";  self._dpRoot.find("select.selYear").show().append("<option value='" + (y + i - 10) + "' " + varSel + ">" + (y + i - 10) + "</option"); } //年事件 self._dpRoot.find("select.selYear").bind("change", function () {  option.initDate = new Date(option.initDate.setYear($(this).val()));  self._initDate(); }); }, _initSelMonth: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; //根据初始化设置时间计算 var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date(); this.options.initDate = today; var y = today.getFullYear(), m = today.getMonth(); //打印月 for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {  var varSel = (m == i) ? "selected='selected'" : "";  self._dpRoot.find("select.selMonth").show().append("<option value='" + (i + 1) + "' " + varSel + ">" + (i + 1) + "</option"); } //月事件 self._dpRoot.find("select.selMonth").bind("change", function () {  var selMon = Number($(this).val()) - 1;  option.initDate = new Date(option.initDate.setMonth(selMon));  self._initDate(); }); }, _initDate: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; self._dpTable = self._dpRoot.find("table"); self._dpTable.empty(); if (option.language == "EN") {  self._dpTable.wrapInner(_datePrinter_tmpl_EN); } //默认获取当前日期 var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date(); this.options.initDate = today; //获取日期中的年份 var y = today.getFullYear(), //获取日期中的月份(需要注意的是:月份是从0开始计算,获取的值比正常月份的值少1) m = today.getMonth(), //获取日期中的日(方便在建立日期表格时高亮显示当天) d = today.getDate(), //获取当月的第一天 firstday = new Date(y, m, 1), //判断第一天是星期几(返回[0-6]中的一个,0代表星期天,1代表星期一,以此类推) dayOfWeek = firstday.getDay() == 0 ? 7 : firstday.getDay(), //创建月份数组 days_per_month = new Array(31, 28 + self._isLeap(y), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31), //确定日期表格所需的行数 str_nums = Math.ceil((dayOfWeek + days_per_month[m] - 1) / 7); //二维数组创建日期表格 for (i = 0; i < str_nums; i += 1) {  var tr = '<tr>';  for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) {  //为每个表格创建索引,从0开始  var idx = 7 * i + k;  //将当月的1号与星期进行匹配  var day = idx - dayOfWeek +2;  var styleName = self._getColor(day);  if (option.getColor && typeof (option.getColor) == 'function')   styleName = option.getColor(day);  styleName += " dateTD";  (day <= 0 || day > days_per_month[m]) ?  //索引小于等于0或者大于月份最大值就用空表格代替  (day = ' ', styleName = "dpBlank") : (day = idx - dayOfWeek + 2);  day == d ? tr += '<td class="' + styleName + ' today">' + day + '</td>' :  //高亮显示当天  tr += '<td class="' + styleName + '">' + day + '</td>';  }  tr += '</tr>';  self._dpTable.append(tr);  tr = ""; } }, _isLeap: function (year) { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; return year % 4 == 0 ? (year % 100 != 0 ? 1 : (year % 400 == 0 ? 1 : 0)) : 0; }, //选中日期时设置选中值 day为currentDate当月的第几日 _setDate: function (day) { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; self._selectDate = new Date(option.initDate.getFullYear() + '/' + (option.initDate.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + day); //设置输入框值 $(ele).val(self.getSelectDate(), self); }, //获取所选日期 getSelectDate: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; return self._selectDate.Format(option.dateFormat); }, //显示 dpShow: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; self._dpRoot.show(); },  //隐藏 dpHide: function () { var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element; self._dpRoot.hide(); }, //new Guid _newGuid: function () { var guid = ""; for (var i = 1; i <= 32; i++) {  var n = Math.floor(Math.random() * 16.0).toString(16);  guid += n;  if ((i == 8) || (i == 12) || (i == 16) || (i == 20)) {  //guid += "-";  } } return guid; }});

样式本人是业余的,勉强看看吧,由于datePrinter.js有依赖css的class名称,贴出来datePrinter.css文件代码如下

.dpBlank { background-color: white; cursor: not-allowed;}.dpRoot { width: 240px; position:absolute; display:none;}.today { border: 2px double #FF9900 !important;}.dpenable { background-color: #AABBFF;}.dpyellow { background-color: #FFC266;}.dpdisabled { background-color: #B0AEA4;}.dpRoot table { font-size: 13px; width: inherit;}.dpRoot table th { font-size: 12px; border: solid 2px #e8eef4; padding: 2px 3px; background-color: #e8eef4; border-collapse:initial; text-align: center; width: 22px;}.dpRoot table td { color: white; padding: 4px 5px; border: solid 2px #e8eef4;}.dpTitle { padding: 3px 0 0 0;}.dateTD { cursor: pointer;}.selYear { margin-right: 5%; display: none; font-size:14px;}.selMonth { margin-right: 5%; display: none; font-size:14px;}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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