vue.js中Vue-router 2.0基础实践教程

<div id="app">  <h1>Hello App!</h1>  <p>   <!-- 使用 router-link 组件来导航. -->   <!-- 通过传入 `to` 属性指定链接. -->   <!-- <router-link> 默认会被渲染成一个 `<a>` 标签 -->   <router-link to="/foo">Go to Foo</router-link>   <router-link to="/bar">Go to Bar</router-link>  </p>  <!-- 路由出口 -->  <!-- 路由匹配到的组件将渲染在这里 -->  <router-view></router-view> </div>  <template id='foo'>  <p>this is foo!</p> </template> <template id='bar'>  <p>this is bar!</p> </template> 

// 1. 定义（路由）组件。 // 可以从其他文件 import 进来 const Foo = { template:'#foo' }; const Bar = { template:'#bar' }; // 2. 定义路由 // 每个路由应该映射一个组件。 其中"component" 可以是 // 通过 Vue.extend() 创建的组件构造器， // 或者，只是一个组件配置对象。 const routes = [  { path: '/foo', component: Foo },  { path: '/bar', component: Bar } ]; // 3. 创建 router 实例，然后传 `routes` 配置 // 你还可以传别的配置参数, 不过先这么简单着吧。 const router = new VueRouter({ routes:routes }); // 4. 创建和挂载根实例。 // 记得要通过 router 配置参数注入路由， // 从而让整个应用都有路由功能 const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app">  <h1>Hello App!</h1>  <p>   <router-link to="/user/foo/post/123">Go to Foo</router-link>   <router-link to="/user/bar/post/456">Go to Bar</router-link>  </p>  <router-view></router-view> </div>  <template id='user'>  <p>User:{{ $route.params.id }},Post:{{$route.params.post_id}}</p> </template> 

// 1. 定义组件。 const User = {  template:'#user',  watch:{   '$route'(to,from){    console.log('从'+from.params.id+'到'+to.params.id);   }  } }; // 2. 创建路由实例 (可设置多段路径参数) const router = new VueRouter({  routes:[   { path:'/user/:id/post/:post_id',component:User }  ] }); //3. 创建和挂载根实例 const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app">  <h1>Hello App!</h1>  <p>   <router-link to="/user/foo">Go to Foo</router-link>   <router-link to="/user/foo/profile">Go to profile</router-link>   <router-link to="/user/foo/posts">Go to posts</router-link>  </p>  <router-view></router-view> </div>  <template id='user'>  <div>   <h2>User:{{ $route.params.id }}</h2>   <router-view></router-view>  </div> </template>  <template id="userHome">  <p>主页</p> </template>  <template id="userProfile">  <p>概况</p> </template>  <template id="userPosts">  <p>登录信息</p> </template> 

// 1. 定义组件。 const User = {  template:'#user' }; const UserHome = {  template:'#userHome' }; const UserProfile = {  template:'#userProfile' }; const UserPosts = {  template:'#userPosts' }; // 2. 创建路由实例 const router = new VueRouter({  routes:[   { path:'/user/:id', component:User,    children:[     // 当 /user/:id 匹配成功，     // UserHome 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中     { path: '', component: UserHome},     // 当 /user/:id/profile 匹配成功，     // UserProfile 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中     { path:'profile', component:UserProfile },     // 当 /user/:id/posts 匹配成功     // UserPosts 会被渲染在 User 的 <router-view> 中     { path: 'posts', component: UserPosts }    ]   }  ] }); //3. 创建和挂载根实例 const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app">  <h1>Hello App!</h1>  <p>   <router-link to="/user/foo">Go to Foo</router-link>  </p>  <router-view></router-view> </div>  <template id='user'>  <h2>User:{{ $route.params.id }}</h2> </template>  <template id="register">  <p>注册</p> </template> 

// 1. 定义组件。 const User = {  template:'#user' }; const Register = {  template:'#register' }; // 2. 创建路由实例 const router = new VueRouter({  routes:[   { path:'/user/:id', component:User },   { path:'/register', component:Register }  ] }); //3. 创建和挂载根实例 const app = new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app');  //4.router.push(location) router.push({ path: 'register', query: { plan: 'private' }}); 

<div id="app">  <h1>Named Routes</h1>  <p>Current route name: {{ $route.name }}</p>  <ul>   <li><router-link :to="{ name: 'home' }">home</router-link></li>   <li><router-link :to="{ name: 'foo' }">foo</router-link></li>   <li><router-link :to="{ name: 'bar', params: { id: 123 }}">bar</router-link></li>  </ul>  <router-view class="view"></router-view> </div>  <template id='home'>  <div>This is Home</div> </template>  <template id='foo'>  <div>This is Foo</div> </template>  <template id='bar'>  <div>This is Bar {{ $route.params.id }}</div> </template> 

const Home = { template: '#home' }; const Foo = { template: '#foo' }; const Bar = { template: '#bar' };  const router = new VueRouter({  routes: [   { path: '/', name: 'home', component: Home },   { path: '/foo', name: 'foo', component: Foo },   { path: '/bar/:id', name: 'bar', component: Bar }  ] });  new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app'); 

<div id="app">  <router-link to="/">Go to Foo</router-link>  <router-view class="view one"></router-view>  <router-view class="view two" name="a"></router-view>  <router-view class="view three" name="b"></router-view> </div>  <template id='foo'>  <div>This is Foo</div> </template>  <template id='bar'>  <div>This is Bar {{ $route.params.id }}</div> </template>  <template id='baz'>  <div>This is baz</div> </template> 

const Foo = { template: '#foo' }; const Bar = { template: '#bar' }; const Baz = { template: '#baz' };  const router = new VueRouter({  routes: [   {    path: '/',    components: {     default:Foo,     a:Bar,     b:Baz    }   }  ] });  new Vue({ router:router }).$mount('#app');