详解vue-cli快速构建项目以及引入bootstrap、jq

2019-11-19 16:28:38

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vue-cli脚手架工具快速构建项目架构：

。。首先默认了有已经安装了node。。。

npm install -g vue-cli 全局安装vue-cli

vue init webpack cnm 生成项目名为cnm的的项目模板，cnm自定义

npm install 到cnm文件夹中打开Git bash或者命令窗口初始化安装依赖

此时文件夹目录应该是这样

然后输入npm run dev。。不出意外浏览器会自动弹出一个欢迎页面，如果不自动弹出就打开http://localhost:8080

到这里就可以在对应的文件中修改代码开发项目了。。。但是如果要引入一些插件或者框架怎么办呢？

引入jq：

输入 npm install jQuery --save-dev 用npm下载jq依赖、

找到build文件夹下的webpack.base.conf.js文件打开，修改配置：

1、加入webpack对象：

var webpack=require('webpack');

2、在module.exports里面加入：

plugins: [  new webpack.ProvidePlugin({   $:"jquery",   jQuery:"jquery",   "windows.jQuery":"jquery"  }) ]

3、在入口文件main.js中加入

import $ from 'jquery'

全局引入jq

引入bootstrap：

1、修改webpack.base.conf.js文件：

alias: {    'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js',    '@': resolve('src'),    'assets': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/assets'),    'jquery': "jquery/src/jquery"   }

2、在入口文件main.js中加入：

import './assets/css/bootstrap.min.css' import './assets/js/bootstrap.min'

3、在assets文件目录中拷贝bootstrap各种文件

试试bootstrap引入成功没：

打开hello.vue文件

替换组件模板

<template>  <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">   <div class="container-fluid">    <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->    <div class="navbar-header">     <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">      <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>      <span class="icon-bar"></span>      <span class="icon-bar"></span>      <span class="icon-bar"></span>     </button>     <a class="navbar-brand" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{ msg }}</a>    </div>     <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">     <ul class="nav navbar-nav">      <li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Link</a></li>      <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Link</a></li>      <li class="dropdown">       <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>       <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Action</a></li>        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Another action</a></li>        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Something else here</a></li>        <li class="divider"></li>        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Separated link</a></li>        <li class="divider"></li>        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >One more separated link</a></li>       </ul>      </li>     </ul>     <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search">      <div class="form-group">       <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">      </div>      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>     </form>     <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">      <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Link</a></li>      <li class="dropdown">       <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>       <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Action</a></li>        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Another action</a></li>        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Something else here</a></li>        <li class="divider"></li>        <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Separated link</a></li>       </ul>      </li>     </ul>    </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->   </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->  </nav> </template>

如果引入成功