laravel5.4+vue+element简单搭建的示例代码

2019-11-19 15:38:39

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如今laravel来到5.4版本，更方便引入vue了，具体步骤如下：

1.下载laravel5.4,这边是下载地址（里面的配置文件都写得差不多了）！

2.打开package.json

内容如下

{  "private": true,  "scripts": {   "dev": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "watch": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "hot": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "production": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"  },  "devDependencies": {   "axios": "^0.15.2",   "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",   "jquery": "^3.1.0",   "laravel-mix": "^0.6.0",   "lodash": "^4.16.2",   "vue": "^2.0.1"  } }

修改一下

{  "private": true,  "scripts": {   "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "watch": "cross-en NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",   "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"  },  "devDependencies": {   "axios": "^0.15.3",   "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",   "jquery": "^3.1.1",   "laravel-mix": "^0.8.3",   "cross-env": "^3.2.3",   "lodash": "^4.17.4",   "vue": "^2.1.10",   "element-ui": "^1.2.8",   "vue-loader": "^11.3.4",   "vue-router": "^2.4.0"  } }

修改的地方看清楚哦

lodash的版本改为^4.17.4，否则编译会出错，请注意红色字体

laravel5.4的mix挺好用，建议大家去看一下，这是地址

3.在根目录运行 cnpm install

注意是cnpm，尤其是windows用户，不然将会报错

4.然后修改resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js

30多行有

复制代码代码如下:

window.axios.defaults.headers.common = {    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': .......，    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'};

把'X-CSRF-TOKEN'这一项改为

复制代码代码如下:

'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="X-CSRF-TOKEN"]').content,

否则，不能成功获取csrf

5.修改resources/assets/js/app.js

这里简单测试一下，并没有引入element

/**  * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which  * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when  * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.  */  require('./bootstrap');  /**  * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to  * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application  * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.  */  import App from "./components/Example.vue"  const app = new Vue({   el: '#app',   render: h => h(App) });

6.修改resources/views/welcome.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="{{ config('app.locale') }}"> <head>   <meta charset="utf-8">   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">   <meta name="X-CSRF-TOKEN" content="{{csrf_token()}}">   <title>123</title> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div>  <script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}"></script> </body> </html>

然后运行npm run watch

这就简单搭建成功了

第二种方法，没有用到mix

下图为我动到的文件

1.下载laravel5.4

2.命令行（laravel5.4目录下）：composer install

3.新建.env文件，把.env.example里的内容复制到.env文件中

4.生成key，命令行：PHP artisan key:generate

5.配置文件package.json，内容如下：

{  "private": true,  "scripts": {   "prod": "gulp --production",   "dev": "gulp watch"  },  "devDependencies": {   "babel-core": "^6.20.0",   "babel-loader": "^6.2.9",   "css-loader": "^0.25.0",   "element-ui": "^1.1.1",   "gulp": "^3.9.1",   "handsontable": "0.27.0",   "laravel-elixir": "^6.0.0-15",   "laravel-elixir-vue-2": "^0.2.0",   "laravel-elixir-webpack-official": "^1.0.10",   "style-loader": "^0.13.1",   "vue": "^2.1.4",   "vue-loader": "^10.0.0",   "vue-resource": "^1.0.3",   "vue-router": "^2.1.1",   "vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.4",   "axios": "^0.15.2",   "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7",   "jquery": "^3.1.0",   "laravel-mix": "^0.5.0",   "lodash": "^4.16.2"  },  "dependencies": {} }

6.命令行（没有npm的自行下载）：npm install

7.resources/assets/js下新建App.vue文件，内容如下：

<template>  <div id="app">   <router-view></router-view>  </div> </template>

8.resources/assets/js/app.js

/**  * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which  * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when  * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.  */  require('./bootstrap'); /**  * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to  * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application  * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.  */ import App from './App.vue' import VueRouter from 'vue-router' import ElementUI from 'element-ui' import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css'  Vue.use(VueRouter) Vue.use(ElementUI)   const router = new VueRouter({  routes: [   { path: '/', component: require('./components/Example.vue') }  ] })  const app = new Vue({   el: '#app',   router,   template: '<App/>',   components: { App } });

9.把resources/view/welcome.blade.php改为：

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <meta charset="UTF-8">  <title>Hello</title> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div>  <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}"></script> </body> </html>

10.在主目录下新建gulpfile.js文件，内容：

const elixir = require('laravel-elixir'); const path = require('path');  require('laravel-elixir-vue-2'); /*  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------  | Elixir Asset Management  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------  |  | Elixir provides a clean, fluent API for defining some basic Gulp tasks  | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass  | file for our application, as well as publishing vendor resources.  |  */  elixir(mix => {   // Elixir.webpack.config.module.loaders = [];    Elixir.webpack.mergeConfig({     resolveLoader: {       root: path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules'),     },     module: {       loaders: [         {           test: //.css$/,           loader: 'style!css'         }       ]     }   });    mix.sass('app.scss')     .webpack('app.js') });

11.命令行（没有gulp,自行下载）：gulp watch

这样就简单的搭建完成了，可以访问了！

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