深入研究React中setState源码

class App extends Component {  //只在组件重新加载的时候执行一次  constructor(props) {    super(props);   //..  }   //other methods}//ReactBaseClasses.js中如下：这里就是setState函数的来源；//super其实就是下面这个函数function ReactComponent(props, context, updater) { this.props = props; this.context = context; this.refs = emptyObject; // We initialize the default updater but the real one gets injected by the // renderer. this.updater = updater || ReactNoopUpdateQueue;}ReactComponent.prototype.setState = function (partialState, callback) { this.updater.enqueueSetState(this, partialState); if (callback) {  this.updater.enqueueCallback(this, callback, 'setState'); }};

class Root extends React.Component { constructor(props) {  super(props);  this.state = {   count: 0  }; } componentDidMount() {  let me = this;  me.setState({   count: me.state.count + 1  });  console.log(me.state.count);  // 打印出0  me.setState({   count: me.state.count + 1  });  console.log(me.state.count);  // 打印出0  setTimeout(function(){   me.setState({    count: me.state.count + 1   });   console.log(me.state.count);  // 打印出2  }, 0);  setTimeout(function(){   me.setState({    count: me.state.count + 1   });   console.log(me.state.count);  // 打印出3  }, 0); } render() {  return (   <h1>{this.state.count}</h1>  ) }}ReactComponent.prototype.setState = function (partialState, callback) { this.updater.enqueueSetState(this, partialState); if (callback) {  this.updater.enqueueCallback(this, callback, 'setState'); }};

var ReactUpdates = require('./ReactUpdates');function enqueueUpdate(internalInstance) { ReactUpdates.enqueueUpdate(internalInstance);};function getInternalInstanceReadyForUpdate(publicInstance, callerName) { //在ReactCompositeComponent.js中有这样一行代码，这就是其来源； // Store a reference from the instance back to the internal representation  //ReactInstanceMap.set(inst, this); var internalInstance = ReactInstanceMap.get(publicInstance); //返回的是在ReactCompositeComponent.js中construct函数返回的对象；ReactInstance实例对象并不是简单的new 我们写的组件的实例对象，而是经过instantiateReactComponent.js中ReactCompositeComponentWrapper函数包装的对象；详见 创建React组件方式以及源码分析.md return internalInstance;};var ReactUpdateQueue = {//。。。。省略其他代码 enqueueCallback: function (publicInstance, callback, callerName) {  ReactUpdateQueue.validateCallback(callback, callerName);  var internalInstance = getInternalInstanceReadyForUpdate(publicInstance);  if (!internalInstance) {   return null;  }//这里将callback放入组件实例的_pendingCallbacks数组中；  if (internalInstance._pendingCallbacks) {   internalInstance._pendingCallbacks.push(callback);  } else {   internalInstance._pendingCallbacks = [callback];  }  // TODO: The callback here is ignored when setState is called from  // componentWillMount. Either fix it or disallow doing so completely in  // favor of getInitialState. Alternatively, we can disallow  // componentWillMount during server-side rendering.  enqueueUpdate(internalInstance); }, enqueueSetState: function (publicInstance, partialState) {  var internalInstance = getInternalInstanceReadyForUpdate(publicInstance, 'setState');  if (!internalInstance) {   return;  }  //这里，初始化queue变量，同时初始化 internalInstance._pendingStateQueue = [ ] ;  //对于 || 的短路运算还是要多梳理下  //queue数组（模拟队列）中存放着setState放进来的对象；  var queue = internalInstance._pendingStateQueue || (internalInstance._pendingStateQueue = []);  //这里将partialState放入queue数组中，也就是internalInstance._pendingStateQueue 数组中，此时，每次setState的partialState,都放进了React组件实例对象上的_pendingStateQueue属性中，成为一个数组；  queue.push(partialState);  enqueueUpdate(internalInstance); },};module.exports = ReactUpdateQueue;

function enqueueUpdate(internalInstance) { ReactUpdates.enqueueUpdate(internalInstance);}

var dirtyComponents = [];var updateBatchNumber = 0;var asapCallbackQueue = CallbackQueue.getPooled();var asapEnqueued = false;//这里声明batchingStrategy为null,后期通过注册给其赋值；var batchingStrategy = null;//这里的component参数是js中ReactCompositeComponentWrapper函数包装的后的React组件实例对象；function enqueueUpdate(component) { ensureInjected();//第一次执行setState的时候，可以进入if语句，遇到里面的return语句，终止执行 //如果不是正处于创建或更新组件阶段,则处理update事务 if (!batchingStrategy.isBatchingUpdates) {  //batchedUpdates就是ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.js中声明的  batchingStrategy.batchedUpdates(enqueueUpdate, component);  return; }//第二次执行setState的时候，进入不了if语句，将组件放入dirtyComponents //如果正在创建或更新组件,则暂且先不处理update,只是将组件放在dirtyComponents数组中 dirtyComponents.push(component); if (component._updateBatchNumber == null) {  component._updateBatchNumber = updateBatchNumber + 1; }};//enqueueUpdate包含了React避免重复render的逻辑。mountComponent和updateComponent方法在执行的最开始，会调用到batchedUpdates进行批处理更新，此时会将isBatchingUpdates设置为true，也就是将状态标记为现在正处于更新阶段了。之后React以事务的方式处理组件update，事务处理完后会调用wrapper.close(), 而TRANSACTION_WRAPPERS中包含了RESET_BATCHED_UPDATES这个wrapper，故最终会调用RESET_BATCHED_UPDATES.close(), 它最终会将isBatchingUpdates设置为false。

//RESET_BATCHED_UPDATES用来管理isBatchingUpdates的状态var RESET_BATCHED_UPDATES = { initialize: emptyFunction, close: function () {  // 事务批更新处理结束时，将isBatchingUpdates设为了false  ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.isBatchingUpdates = false; }};//FLUSH_BATCHED_UPDATES会在一个transaction的close阶段运行runBatchedUpdates，从而执行update。//因为close的执行顺序是FLUSH_BATCHED_UPDATES.close ==> 然后RESET_BATCHED_UPDATES.closevar FLUSH_BATCHED_UPDATES = { initialize: emptyFunction, close: ReactUpdates.flushBatchedUpdates.bind(ReactUpdates)};var TRANSACTION_WRAPPERS = [FLUSH_BATCHED_UPDATES, RESET_BATCHED_UPDATES];function ReactDefaultBatchingStrategyTransaction() { this.reinitializeTransaction();}_assign(ReactDefaultBatchingStrategyTransaction.prototype, Transaction, { getTransactionWrappers: function () {  return TRANSACTION_WRAPPERS; }});//这个transition就是下面ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy对象中使用的transaction变量var transaction = new ReactDefaultBatchingStrategyTransaction();var ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy = { isBatchingUpdates: false, /**  * Call the provided function in a context within which calls to `setState`  * and friends are batched such that components aren't updated unnecessarily.  */ batchedUpdates: function (callback, a, b, c, d, e) {  var alreadyBatchingUpdates = ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.isBatchingUpdates;// 批处理最开始时，将isBatchingUpdates设为true，表明正在更新  ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.isBatchingUpdates = true;  // The code is written this way to avoid extra allocations  if (alreadyBatchingUpdates) {   return callback(a, b, c, d, e);  } else {   //transition在上面已经声明； // 以事务的方式处理updates，后面详细分析transaction   return transaction.perform(callback, null, a, b, c, d, e);  } }};module.exports = ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy;

var _prodInvariant = require('./reactProdInvariant');var invariant = require('fbjs/lib/invariant');var OBSERVED_ERROR = {};var TransactionImpl = { reinitializeTransaction: function () {  //getTransactionWrappers这个函数ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.js中声明的，上面有；返回一个数组；  this.transactionWrappers = this.getTransactionWrappers();  if (this.wrapperInitData) {   this.wrapperInitData.length = 0;  } else {   this.wrapperInitData = [];  }  this._isInTransaction = false; }, _isInTransaction: false, getTransactionWrappers: null, isInTransaction: function () {  return !!this._isInTransaction; }, perform: function (method, scope, a, b, c, d, e, f) {  var errorThrown;  var ret;  try {   this._isInTransaction = true;   errorThrown = true;   //var TRANSACTION_WRAPPERS = [FLUSH_BATCHED_UPDATES, RESET_BATCHED_UPDATES];   //1 这里会先执行所有的TRANSACTION_WRAPPERS中成员的initialize方法，上面声明的其都是emptyFunction   this.initializeAll(0);   //2 这里其实还是执行的 enqueueUpdate 函数   ret = method.call(scope, a, b, c, d, e, f);   errorThrown = false;  } finally {   try {    if (errorThrown) {     // If `method` throws, prefer to show that stack trace over any thrown     // by invoking `closeAll`.     try {      this.closeAll(0);     } catch (err) {}    } else {     // Since `method` didn't throw, we don't want to silence the exception     // here.     //3 执行TRANSACTION_WRAPPERS对象中成员的所有close方法；     this.closeAll(0);    }   } finally {    this._isInTransaction = false;   }  }  return ret; }, initializeAll: function (startIndex) {  var transactionWrappers = this.transactionWrappers;  for (var i = startIndex; i < transactionWrappers.length; i++) {   var wrapper = transactionWrappers[i];   try {        this.wrapperInitData[i] = OBSERVED_ERROR;    this.wrapperInitData[i] = wrapper.initialize ? wrapper.initialize.call(this) : null;   } finally {    if (this.wrapperInitData[i] === OBSERVED_ERROR) {          try {      this.initializeAll(i + 1);     } catch (err) {}    }   }  } }, closeAll: function (startIndex) {  var transactionWrappers = this.transactionWrappers;  for (var i = startIndex; i < transactionWrappers.length; i++) {   var wrapper = transactionWrappers[i];   var initData = this.wrapperInitData[i];   var errorThrown;   try {      errorThrown = true;    if (initData !== OBSERVED_ERROR && wrapper.close) {     wrapper.close.call(this, initData);    }    errorThrown = false;   } finally {    if (errorThrown) {         try {      this.closeAll(i + 1);     } catch (e) {}    }   }  }  this.wrapperInitData.length = 0; }};module.exports = TransactionImpl//3 执行TRANSACTION_WRAPPERS对象中成员的所有close方法；var FLUSH_BATCHED_UPDATES = { initialize: emptyFunction, close: ReactUpdates.flushBatchedUpdates.bind(ReactUpdates)};

var flushBatchedUpdates = function () {  while (dirtyComponents.length || asapEnqueued) {  if (dirtyComponents.length) {   var transaction = ReactUpdatesFlushTransaction.getPooled();   //这里执行runBatchedUpdates函数；   transaction.perform(runBatchedUpdates, null, transaction);   ReactUpdatesFlushTransaction.release(transaction);  }  if (asapEnqueued) {   asapEnqueued = false;   var queue = asapCallbackQueue;   asapCallbackQueue = CallbackQueue.getPooled();   queue.notifyAll();   CallbackQueue.release(queue);  } }};function runBatchedUpdates(transaction) { var len = transaction.dirtyComponentsLength;  dirtyComponents.sort(mountOrderComparator); updateBatchNumber++; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {   var component = dirtyComponents[i];  var callbacks = component._pendingCallbacks;  component._pendingCallbacks = null;  var markerName;  if (ReactFeatureFlags.logTopLevelRenders) {   var namedComponent = component;   // Duck type TopLevelWrapper. This is probably always true.   if (component._currentElement.type.isReactTopLevelWrapper) {    namedComponent = component._renderedComponent;   }   markerName = 'React update: ' + namedComponent.getName();   console.time(markerName);  }//这里才是真正的开始更新组件  ReactReconciler.performUpdateIfNecessary(component, transaction.reconcileTransaction, updateBatchNumber);  if (markerName) {   console.timeEnd(markerName);  }  if (callbacks) {   for (var j = 0; j < callbacks.length; j++) {    transaction.callbackQueue.enqueue(callbacks[j], component.getPublicInstance());   }  } }}

performUpdateIfNecessary: function (internalInstance, transaction, updateBatchNumber) {  if (internalInstance._updateBatchNumber !== updateBatchNumber) {   // The component's enqueued batch number should always be the current   // batch or the following one.   return;  } //这里执行React组件实例对象的更新；internalInstance上的performUpdateIfNecessary在ReactCompositeComponent.js中的；  internalInstance.performUpdateIfNecessary(transaction);  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {   if (internalInstance._debugID !== 0) {    ReactInstrumentation.debugTool.onUpdateComponent(internalInstance._debugID);   }  } }

performUpdateIfNecessary: function (transaction) { if (this._pendingElement != null) {  // receiveComponent会最终调用到updateComponent，从而刷新View  ReactReconciler.receiveComponent(this, this._pendingElement, transaction, this._context); } else if (this._pendingStateQueue !== null || this._pendingForceUpdate) {  // 执行updateComponent，从而刷新View。  this.updateComponent(transaction, this._currentElement, this._currentElement, this._context, this._context); } else {  this._updateBatchNumber = null; }}, //执行更新React组件的props. state。context函数 updateComponent: function (transaction, prevParentElement, nextParentElement, prevUnmaskedContext, nextUnmaskedContext) {  var inst = this._instance;  var willReceive = false;  var nextContext;  // Determine if the context has changed or not  if (this._context === nextUnmaskedContext) {   nextContext = inst.context;  } else {   nextContext = this._processContext(nextUnmaskedContext);   willReceive = true;  }  var prevProps = prevParentElement.props;  var nextProps = nextParentElement.props;  // Not a simple state update but a props update  if (prevParentElement !== nextParentElement) {   willReceive = true;  }  // An update here will schedule an update but immediately set  // _pendingStateQueue which will ensure that any state updates gets  // immediately reconciled instead of waiting for the next batch.  if (willReceive && inst.componentWillReceiveProps) {   if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {    measureLifeCyclePerf(function () {     return inst.componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps, nextContext);    }, this._debugID, 'componentWillReceiveProps');   } else {    inst.componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps, nextContext);   }  }//这里可以知道为什么setState可以接受函数，主要就是_processPendingState函数；  //这里仅仅是将每次setState放入到_pendingStateQueue队列中的值，合并到nextState,并没有真正的更新state的值；真正更新组件的state的值是在下面；  var nextState = this._processPendingState(nextProps, nextContext);  var shouldUpdate = true;  if (!this._pendingForceUpdate) {   if (inst.shouldComponentUpdate) {    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {     shouldUpdate = measureLifeCyclePerf(function () {      return inst.shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState, nextContext);     }, this._debugID, 'shouldComponentUpdate');    } else {     shouldUpdate = inst.shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState, nextContext);    }   } else {    if (this._compositeType === CompositeTypes.PureClass) {     shouldUpdate = !shallowEqual(prevProps, nextProps) || !shallowEqual(inst.state, nextState);    }   }  }  this._updateBatchNumber = null;  if (shouldUpdate) {   this._pendingForceUpdate = false;   // Will set `this.props`, `this.state` and `this.context`.   this._performComponentUpdate(nextParentElement, nextProps, nextState, nextContext, transaction, nextUnmaskedContext);  } else {   // If it's determined that a component should not update, we still want   // to set props and state but we shortcut the rest of the update.   //诺：在这里更新组件的state. props 等值；   this._currentElement = nextParentElement;   this._context = nextUnmaskedContext;   inst.props = nextProps;   inst.state = nextState;   inst.context = nextContext;  } },_processPendingState: function (props, context) { var inst = this._instance; var queue = this._pendingStateQueue; var replace = this._pendingReplaceState; this._pendingReplaceState = false; this._pendingStateQueue = null; if (!queue) {  return inst.state; } if (replace && queue.length === 1) {  return queue[0]; } var nextState = _assign({}, replace ? queue[0] : inst.state); for (var i = replace ? 1 : 0; i < queue.length; i++) {  var partial = queue[i];  //如果是setState的参数是一个函数，那么该函数接受三个参数，分别是state props context  _assign(nextState, typeof partial === 'function' ? partial.call(inst, nextState, props, context) : partial); } return nextState;},

handleClickOnLikeButton () {  this.setState({ count: 0 }) // => this.state.count 还是 undefined  this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1}) // => undefined + 1 = NaN  this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 2}) // => NaN + 2 = NaN }//....VS ....handleClickOnLikeButton () {  this.setState((prevState) => {   return { count: 0 }  })  this.setState((prevState) => {   return { count: prevState.count + 1 } // 上一个 setState 的返回是 count 为 0，当前返回 1  })  this.setState((prevState) => {   return { count: prevState.count + 2 } // 上一个 setState 的返回是 count 为 1，当前返回 3  })  // 最后的结果是 this.state.count 为 3 }...