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实现jquery放大镜的两种方法

2019-11-19 14:20:09
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jquery写的两种放大镜效果,没有使用到插件。调理和思路清晰。不是使用面向对象方式写的,初学者较容易看懂。废话不多说,看代码。图片这里就不上传了,大家自己找下。最好是找到比例的,这样效果比较好。

<body>   <div id="father">     <div id="container">       <img src="img/400_1.jpg" style="display: block;">       <img src="img/400_2.jpg" >       <div class="shade"></div>     </div>     <div class="small first"><img src="img/50_1.jpg"></div>     <div class="small second"><img src="img/50_2.jpg"></div>   </div>      <div class="big">     <img src="img/800_1.jpg" style="display: block;">     <img src="img/800_2.jpg">   </div> </body> 

css代码

*{padding: 0; margin: 0;}   #father .small{width: 50px; height: 50px; border: 2px solid #ccc; bottom: 0; position: absolute;}   #father .second{left: 70px;}   .third{left: 140px;}   #father{position: relative; top: 100px; left: 50px; height: 460px;}   #container{position: absolute; width: 400px; height: 400px;}   #container img{position: absolute; display: none;}    .shade{width: 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; background: #000; opacity: 0.4; top: 0;     left: 0; display: none;}   .big{width: 400px; height: 400px; position: absolute; top: 100px; overflow: hidden; left: 500px; display: none;}   .big img{width: 800px; height: 800px; position: absolute; display: none;} 

js代码

<script type="text/javascript" src='js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js'></script>   <script type="text/javascript">     $(function () {        changePic('.first',0);       changePic('.second',1);        var shadeWidth = $('.shade').width(),//阴影的宽度         shadeHeight = $('.shade').height(),//阴影的高度         middleWidth = $('#container').width(),//容器的宽度         middleHeight = $('#container').height(),//容器的高度         bigWidth = $('.big').width(),//放大图片盒子的宽度         bigHeight = $('.big').height(),//放大图片盒子的高度         rateX = bigWidth / shadeWidth,//放大区和遮罩层的宽度比例         rateY = bigHeight / shadeHeight;//放大区和遮罩层的高度比例        //当鼠标移入与移出时阴影与放大去显现/消失       $('#container').hover(function() {         $('.shade').show();         $('.big').show();       }, function() {         $('.shade').hide();         $('.big').hide();       }).mousemove(function(e) {//当鼠标移动时,阴影和放大区图片进行移动          //记录下光标距离页面的距离         var x = e.pageX,           y = e.pageY;          //设置遮罩层的位置         $('.shade').offset({           top: y-shadeHeight/2,           left: x-shadeWidth/2         });             //获取遮罩层相对父元素的位置         var cur = $('.shade').position(),           _top = cur.top,           _left = cur.left,           hdiffer = middleHeight - shadeHeight,           wdiffer = middleWidth - shadeWidth;          if (_top < 0) _top = 0;         else if (_top > hdiffer) _top = hdiffer;         if (_left < 0) _left = 0;         else if (_left > wdiffer) _left =wdiffer;          //判断完成后设置遮罩层的范围         $('.shade').css({           top: _top,           left: _left         });          //设置放大区图片移动         $('.big img').css({           top: - rateY*_top,           left: - rateX*_left         });        });;        //封装的改变图片显示的函数       function changePic (element,index) {         $(element).click(function() {           $('#container img').eq(index).css('display', 'block').siblings().css('display', 'none');           $('.big img').eq(index).css('display', 'block').siblings().css('display', 'none');         });       }            }); 

以上是常用的,下面这个是在原图基础上放大的

htm

<body>   <div id="father">     <div id="container">       <img src="img/400_1.jpg" style="display: block;">       <img src="img/400_2.jpg" >       <img src="img/400_3.jpg" >       <div class="shade">         <img src="img/800_1.jpg" style="display: block;">         <img src="img/800_2.jpg">         <img src="img/800_3.jpg">       </div>     </div>     <div class="small first"><img src="img/50_1.jpg"></div>     <div class="small second"><img src="img/50_2.jpg"></div>     <div class="small third"><img src="img/50_3.jpg"></div>   </div> </body> 

css代码

*{padding: 0; margin: 0;}     #father .small{width: 50px; height: 50px; border: 2px solid #ccc; bottom: 0; position: absolute;}     #father .second{left: 70px;}     .third{left: 140px;}     #father{position: relative; top: 100px; left: 50px; height: 460px;}     #container{position: absolute; width: 400px; height: 400px;}     #container img{position: absolute; display: none;}     .shade{width: 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; top: 0;left: 0; display: none; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; background: #000;}     .shade img{display: none; width: 800px; height: 800px; position: absolute;} 

js代码

<span style="white-space:pre">  </span><script type="text/javascript" src='js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js'></script>   <script type="text/javascript">     $(function () {        changePic('.first',0);       changePic('.second',1);       changePic('.third',2);        var shadeWidth = $('.shade').width(),//阴影的宽度         shadeHeight = $('.shade').height(),//阴影的高度         middleWidth = $('#container').width(),//容器的宽度         middleHeight = $('#container').height(),//容器的高度         bigImgWidth = $('.shade img').width(),//放大图片盒子的宽度         bigImgHeight = $('.shade img').height(),//放大图片盒子的高度         rateX = bigImgWidth / middleWidth,//放大区和遮罩层的宽度比例2         rateY = bigImgHeight / middleHeight;//放大区和遮罩层的高度比例2        //当鼠标移入与移出时阴影与放大去显现/消失       $('#container').hover(function() {         $('.shade').show();         $('.big').show();       }, function() {         $('.shade').hide();         $('.big').hide();       }).mousemove(function(e) {//当鼠标移动时,阴影和放大区图片进行移动                   //记录下光标距离页面的距离         var x = e.pageX,           y = e.pageY;          //设置遮罩层的位置         $('.shade').offset({           top: y-shadeHeight/2,           left: x-shadeWidth/2         });             //获取遮罩层相对父元素的位置         var cur = $('.shade').position(),           _top = cur.top,           _left = cur.left,           hdiffer = middleHeight - shadeHeight,           wdiffer = middleWidth - shadeWidth;          if (_top < 0) _top = 0;         else if (_top > hdiffer) _top = hdiffer;         if (_left < 0) _left = 0;         else if (_left > wdiffer) _left =wdiffer;          //判断完成后设置遮罩层的范围         $('.shade').css({           top: _top,           left: _left         });                   //设置放大区图片移动         $('.shade img').css({           top: - _top*rateY*3/2,           left: - _left*rateX*3/2         });        });;        //封装的改变图片显示的函数       function changePic (element,index) {         $(element).click(function() {           $('#container img').eq(index).css('display', 'block').siblings().css('display', 'none');           $('.shade img').eq(index).css('display', 'block').siblings().css('display', 'none');         });       }            }); <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></script> 

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