需求:
cache使用map来实现
ES6 模块与 CommonJS 模块的差异
因为esm输出的是值的引用,直接就是单例模式了
export let cache = new Cache()
版本1
思路:
注意: 在插件里面获取的mutations-type是包含命名空间的,而在actions里面则是没有命名空间,需要补全。
/mutation-types.js
/** * 需要缓存的数据会在mutations-type后面添加-CACHED */export const SET_HOME_INDEX = 'SET_HOME_INDEX-CACHED'/modules/home/index.jsconst actions = { /** * @description 如果有缓存,就返回把缓存的数据,传入mutations, * 没有缓存就从接口拿数据,存入缓存,把数据传入mutations */ async fetchAction ({commit}, {mutationType, fetchData, oPayload}) { // vuex开启了命名空间,所这里从cachekey要把命名空间前缀 + type + 把payload格式化成JSON const cacheKey = NAMESPACE + mutationType + JSON.stringify(oPayload) const cacheResponse = cache.get(cacheKey || '') if (!cacheResponse) { const [err, response] = await fetchData() if (err) { console.error(err, 'error in fetchAction') return false } commit(mutationType, {response: response, oPayload}) } else { console.log('已经进入缓存取数据!!!') commit(mutationType, {response: cacheResponse, oPayload}) } }, loadHomeData ({ dispatch, commit }) { dispatch( 'fetchAction', { mutationType: SET_HOME_INDEX, fetchData: api.index, } ) }}const mutations = { [SET_HOME_INDEX] (state, {response, oPayload}) {},}const state = { indexData: {}}export default { namespaced: NAMESPACED, actions, state, getters, mutations}
编写插件,在这里拦截mutations,判断是否要缓存
/plugin/cache.js
import cache from 'src/store/util/CacheOfStore'// import {strOfPayloadQuery} from 'src/store/util/index'/** * 在每次mutations提交之后,把mutations-type后面有CACHED标志的数据存入缓存, * 现在key值是mutations-type * 问题: * 没办法区分不同参数query的请求, * * 方法1: 用每个mutations-type + payload的json格式为key来缓存数据 */function cachePlugin () { return store => { store.subscribe(({ type, payload }, state) => { // 需要缓存的数据会在mutations-type后面添加CACHED const needCache = type.split('-').pop() === 'CACHED' if (needCache) { // 这里的type会自动加入命名空间所以 cacheKey = type + 把payload格式化成JSON const cacheKey = type + JSON.stringify(payload && payload.oPayload) const cacheResponse = cache.get(cacheKey) // 如果没有缓存就存入缓存 if (!cacheResponse) { cache.set(cacheKey, payload.response) } } console.log(cache) }) }}const plugin = cachePlugin()export default plugin
store/index.js
import Vue from 'vue'import Vuex from 'vuex'import home from './modules/home'import cachePlugin from './plugins/cache'Vue.use(Vuex)const store = new Vuex.Store({ modules: { home, editActivity, editGuide } plugins: [cachePlugin]})export default store
版本2
思路:直接包装fetch函数,在里面里面判断是否需要缓存,缓存是否超时。
优化点:
/actions.js
const actions = { async loadHomeData ({ dispatch, commit }, oPayload) { commit(SET_HOME_LOADSTATUS) const [err, response] = await fetchOrCache({ api: api.index, queryArr: oPayload.queryArr, mutationType: SET_HOME_INDEX }) if (err) { console.log(err, 'loadHomeData error') return [err, response] } commit(SET_HOME_INDEX, { response }) return [err, response] }}
在fetchOrCache判断是需要缓存,还是请求接口
/** * 用这个函数就说明是需要进入缓存 * @param {*} api 请求的接口 * @param {*} queryArr 请求的参数 * @param {*} mutationType 传入mutationType作为cache的key值 */export async function fetchOrCache ({api, queryArr, mutationType, diff}) { // 这里是请求接口 const fetch = httpGet(api, queryArr) const cachekey = `${mutationType}:${JSON.stringify(queryArr)}` if (cache.has(cachekey)) { const obj = cache.get(cachekey) if (cacheFresh(obj.cacheTimestemp, diff)) { return cloneDeep(obj) } else { // 超时就删除 cache.delete(cachekey) } } // 不取缓存的处理 let response = await fetch() // 时间戳绑定在数组的属性上 response.cacheTimestemp = Date.now() cache.set(cachekey, response) // 返回cloneDeep的对象 return cloneDeep(response)}/** * 判断缓存是否失效 * @param {*} diff 失效时间差,默认15分钟=900s */const cacheFresh = (cacheTimestemp, diff = 900) => { if (cacheTimestemp) { return ((Date.now() - cacheTimestemp) / 1000) <= diff } else { return true }}
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