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Vue2.0 实现歌手列表滚动及右侧快速入口功能

2019-11-19 13:18:59
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1 歌手列表

歌手列表页类似于手机通讯录,我们也将其作为一个基础组件独立出来,这部分的逻辑比较简单,这里不做过多的讲解

// base/listview/listview.vue<template>  <scroll class="listview" :data="data">    <ul>      <li v-for="(group, index) in data" :key="index" class="list-group">        <h2 class="list-group-title">{{group.title}}</h2>        <uL>          <li v-for="(item, index) in group.items" :key="index" class="list-group-item">            <img class="avatar" v-lazy="item.avatar">            <span class="name">{{item.name}}</span>          </li>        </uL>      </li>    </ul>  </scroll></template><script type="text/ecmascript-6">  import Scroll from 'base/scroll/scroll'  export default {    props: {      data: {        type: Array,        default: () => []      }    },    components: {      Scroll    }  }</script><style scoped lang="stylus" rel="stylesheet/stylus">  @import "~common/stylus/variable"  .listview    position: relative    width: 100%    height: 100%    overflow: hidden    background: $color-background    .list-group      padding-bottom: 30px      .list-group-title        height: 30px        line-height: 30px        padding-left: 20px        font-size: $font-size-small        color: $color-text-l        background: $color-highlight-background      .list-group-item        display: flex        align-items: center        padding: 20px 0 0 30px        .avatar          width: 50px          height: 50px          border-radius: 50%        .name          margin-left: 20px          color: $color-text-l          font-size: $font-size-medium    .list-shortcut      position: absolute      z-index: 30      right: 0      top: 50%      transform: translateY(-50%)      width: 20px      padding: 20px 0      border-radius: 10px      text-align: center      background: $color-background-d      font-family: Helvetica      .item        padding: 3px        line-height: 1        color: $color-text-l        font-size: $font-size-small        &.current          color: $color-theme          font-weight: bolder    .list-fixed      position: absolute      top: -1px      left: 0      width: 100%      .fixed-title        height: 30px        line-height: 30px        padding-left: 20px        font-size: $font-size-small        color: $color-text-l        background: $color-highlight-background    .loading-container      position: absolute      width: 100%      top: 50%      transform: translateY(-50%)</style>// singer.vue<template> <div class="singer">  <list-view :data="singerList"></list-view> </div></template><script type="text/ecmascript-6"> import ListView from 'base/listview/listview' export default {  ...  components: {   ListView  } }</script>

 

运行结果

2 右侧快速入口_点击滚动

同样是类比于手机通讯录,悬浮于屏幕右侧的 A-Z 可以帮助我们快速找到对应的歌手,为此,我们需要获取 title 的集合数组

// listview.vue<div class="list-shortcut">  <ul>    <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList" :key="index" class="item">{{item}}</li>  </ul></div><script type="text/ecmascript-6">  export default {    ...    computed: {      shortcutList() {        return this.data.map((group) => {          return group.title.substr(0, 1)        })      }    }  }</script>

 

运行结果

快速入口出现了之后,我们接下来就为其添加点击事件,当我们点击对应字母时,需要获取其索引,这里我们直接获取 v-for 提供的 index 即可

// listview.vue<ul>  <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList" :key="index" @touchstart="onShortcutTouchStart($even, index)" class="item">{{item}}</li></ul>export default {  ...  methods: {    onShortcutTouchStart(e, index) {      console.log(index)    }  }}

点击之后,我们需要页面滚动到相应位置,这里需要扩展 scroll 组件的方法,这里扩展的方法都是来自 better-scroll 组件所封装的方法,这里提一下 scrollToElement 方法的第二个参数是动画时间,可根据自身需求进行设置

// scroll.vuemethods: { ... scrollTo() {  this.scroll && this.scroll.scrollTo.apply(this.scroll, arguments) }, scrollToElement() {  this.scroll && this.scroll.scrollToElement.apply(this.scroll, arguments) }}

随后给 scroll 组件添加 ref="listview" 以及歌手列表添加 ref="listGroup" 方便我们调用

// listview.vueexport default {  ...  methods: {    onShortcutTouchStart(e, index) {      this.$refs.listview.scrollToElement(this.$refs.listGroup[index], 0)    }  }}

 

运行结果

3 右侧快速入口_滑动滚动

当我们的手指在右侧快速入口上滑动时,歌手列表也会同步进行滚动,当我们滚动右侧快速入口时,我们需要阻止歌手列表滚动,以及浏览器原生滚动,所以要使用 @touchmove.stop.prevent 阻止冒泡,并且在 onShortcutTouchStart 事件中记录触碰点的初始位置,以及 onShortcutTouchMove 事件中触碰点的位置,通过两个位置的像素差,来滚动歌手列表

// listview.vue<div class="list-shortcut" @touchmove.stop.prevent="onShortcutTouchMove">  <ul>    <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList" :key="index" @touchstart="onShortcutTouchStart($event, index)" class="item">{{item}}</li>  </ul></div><script type="text/ecmascript-6">  const ANCHOR_HEIGHT = 18  export default {    created() {      this.touch = {}    },    ...    methods: {      onShortcutTouchStart(e, index) {        let firstTouch = e.touches[0]        this.touch.y1 = firstTouch.pageY        this.touch.anchorIndex = index        this._scrollTo(index)      },      onShortcutTouchMove(e) {        let firstTouch = e.touches[0]        this.touch.y2 = firstTouch.pageY        let delta = (this.touch.y2 - this.touch.y1) / ANCHOR_HEIGHT | 0        let anchorIndex = this.touch.anchorIndex + delta        this._scrollTo(anchorIndex)      },      _scrollTo(index) {        this.$refs.listview.scrollToElement(this.$refs.listGroup[index], 0)      }    },    components: {      Scroll    }  }</script>

 

运行结果

4 右侧快速入口_高亮设置

当歌手列表滚动时,我们想要在右侧快速入口中,高亮当前显示的 title ,这就需要我们监听 scroll 组件的滚动事件,来获取当前滚动的位置

// scroll.vue<script type="text/ecmascript-6"> export default {  props: {   ...   listenScroll: {    type: Boolean,    default: false   }  },  methods: {   _initScroll() {    ...    if (this.listenScroll) {     let me = this     this.scroll.on('scroll', (pos) => {      me.$emit('scroll', pos)     })    }   }  } }</script>

我们当初给参数 probeType 设的默认值为 1,即会非实时(屏幕滑动超过一定时间后)派发 scroll 事件,我们在屏幕滑动的过程中,需要实时派发 scroll 事件,所以在 listview 中将 probeType 的值设为 3

// listview.vue
<template>
    <scroll class="listview"
            :data="data"
            ref="listview"
            :probe-type="probeType"
            :listenScroll="listenScroll"
            @scroll="scroll">
        <ul>
            ...
        </ul>
        <div class="list-shortcut" @touchmove.stop.prevent="onShortcutTouchMove">
            <ul>
                <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList"
                    :key="index"
                    :class="{'current':currentIndex===index}"
                    @touchstart="onShortcutTouchStart($event, index)"
                    class="item">{{item}}</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </scroll>
</template>
<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
    export default {
        created() {
            ...
            this.listHeight = []
            this.probeType = 3
        },
        data() {
            return {
                scrollY: -1,
                currentIndex: 0
            }
        },
        methods: {
            ...
            scroll(pos) {
                this.scrollY = pos.y
            },
            _scrollTo(index) {
                this.scrollY = -this.listHeight[index]
                this.$refs.listview.scrollToElement(this.$refs.listGroup[index], 0)
            },
            _calculateHeight() {
                this.listHeight = []
                const list = this.$refs.listGroup
                let height = 0
                this.listHeight.push(height)
                for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
                    let item = list[i]
                    height += item.clientHeight
                    this.listHeight.push(height)
                }
            }
        },
        watch: {
            data() {
                this.$nextTick(() => {
                    this._calculateHeight()
                })
            },
             scrollY(newY) {
                const listHeight = this.listHeight
                // 当滚动到顶部,newY>0
                if (newY > 0) {
                    this.currentIndex = 0
                    return
                }
                // 在中间部分滚动
                for (let i = 0; i < listHeight.length - 1; i++) {
                    let height1 = listHeight[i]
                    let height2 = listHeight[i + 1]
                    if (-newY >= height1 && -newY < height2) {
                        this.currentIndex = i
                        return
                    }
                }
                // 当滚动到底部,且-newY大于最后一个元素的上限
                this.currentIndex = listHeight.length - 2
            }
        },
        components: {
            Scroll
        }
    }
</script>

 

运行结果

5 滚动固定标题

当我们滚动歌手列表页时,希望该歌手的 title 一直显示在顶部,并且滚动到下一个 title 时,新的 title 将旧的 title 顶替掉,这里就需要我们计算一个 title 的高度

// listview.vue
<template>
    <scroll class="listview"
            :data="data"
            ref="listview"
            :probe-type="probeType"
            :listenScroll="listenScroll"
            @scroll="scroll">
        ...
        <div class="list-fixed" ref="fixed" v-show="fixedTitle">
            <div class="fixed-title">{{fixedTitle}}</div>
        </div>
    </scroll>
</template>
<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
    import Scroll from 'base/scroll/scroll'
    const TITLE_HEIGHT = 28
    const ANCHOR_HEIGHT = 18
    export default {
        ...
        data() {
            return {
                scrollY: -1,
                currentIndex: 0,
                diff: -1
            }
        },
        computed: {
            ...
            fixedTitle() {
                if (this.scrollY > 0) {
                    return ''
                }
                return this.data[this.currentIndex] ? this.data[this.currentIndex].title : ''
            }
        },
        watch: {
            ...
            scrollY(newY) {
                ...
                for (let i = 0; i < listHeight.length - 1; i++) {
                    ...
                    if (-newY >= height1 && -newY < height2) {
                        ...
                        this.diff = height2 + newY
                        return
                    }
                }
                ...
            },
            diff(newVal) {
                let fixedTop = (newVal > 0 && newVal < TITLE_HEIGHT) ? newVal - TITLE_HEIGHT : 0
                if (this.fixedTop === fixedTop) {
                    return
                }
                this.fixedTop = fixedTop
                this.$refs.fixed.style.transform = `translate3d(0,${fixedTop}px,0)`
            }
        }
    }
</script>

 

运行结果

该章节的内容到这里就全部结束了,源码我已经发到了 GitHub Vue_Music_06 上了,有需要的同学可自行下载

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Vue2.0 实现歌手列表滚动及右侧快速入口功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对武林网网站的支持!

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