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JavaScript使用类似break机制中断forEach循环的方法

2019-11-19 12:31:36
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JavaScript数组对象,有一个forEach方法,可枚举每一个数组元素,但并不支持类似for循环的break语法,中断循环:

[1,2,3].forEach(function(item) {  // if(!item) break; 不支持});

解决办法,可抛出一个特殊异常,来中断forEach循环,原理:

var BreakException = {};try {[1, 2, 3].forEach(function(el) {console.log(el);if (el === 2) throw BreakException;});} catch (e) {if (e !== BreakException) throw e;}

也可复写forEach方法:

// Use a closure to prevent the global namespace from be polluted.(function() {// Define StopIteration as part of the global scope if it// isn't already defined.if(typeof StopIteration == "undefined") {StopIteration = new Error("StopIteration");}// The original version of Array.prototype.forEach.var oldForEach = Array.prototype.forEach;// If forEach actually exists, define forEach so you can// break out of it by throwing StopIteration. Allow// other errors will be thrown as normal.if(oldForEach) {Array.prototype.forEach = function() {try {oldForEach.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments, 0));}catch(e) {if(e !== StopIteration) {throw e;}}};}})();

使用

// Show the contents until you get to "2".[0,1,2,3,4].forEach(function(val) {if(val == 2)throw StopIteration;alert(val);});

总结

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