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Vue + Elementui实现多标签页共存的方法

2019-11-19 11:21:17
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这个主题,早在一年前就已经创建,也写了一些内容,碍于在应用上体验始终不够完美,一直只存着草稿。

经过多个平台实践,多次迭代,一些功能加了又减了,最后还是回归了最精简的版本,已适用于大部分的场景,若有需要,可自行扩展。

关键逻辑

  • 使用 keep-alive 来缓存各标签页
  • 通过 vue-router 的 beforeEach 方法来更新标签信息
  • 通过 vuex 来保存标签信息
  • 通过 vuex 来使关闭页不被缓存

核心代码

定义 vuex 的跨页变量(store/index.js)

import Vuex from 'vuex' Vue.use(Vuex) export default new Vuex.Store({  state: {   worktab: {    list: [     {      name: 'my',      tabname: '主页',      path: '/page/my'     }    ],    current: {     name: 'my',     tabname: '主页',     path: '/page/my'    }   },   closingPage: ''  },  mutations: {   worktabRemove (state, p) {    // 关闭标签    let ind = state.worktab.list.findIndex(s => s.name === p)    if (ind > -1) {     // 清理 keep alive - start     state.closingPage = state.worktab.list[ind].name     // 清理 keep alive - end     state.worktab.list.splice(ind, 1)    }    if (p === state.worktab.current.name) {     // 是当前页,返回上一页     router.back()    }   },   worktabRoute (state, p) {    let ind = state.worktab.list.findIndex(s => s.name === p.to.name)    if (ind > -1) {     // 标签已存在     state.worktab.current = state.worktab.list[ind]    } else {     // 标签不存在,现在新建     state.worktab.list.push(p.to)     state.worktab.current = p.to    }    state.closingPage = ''   }  },  actions: {   worktabRemove ({commit}, p) {    commit('worktabRemove', p)   },   worktabRoute ({commit}, p) {    commit('worktabRoute', p)   }  },  strict: debug })

定义 worktab 标签栏组件,在主容器引用

<template>  <div class="cp-worktab">   <el-tabs v-model="activeTab" type="card" @tab-remove="removeTab" @tab-click="clickTab">    <el-tab-pane     v-for="t in worktabs"     :key="t.name"     :label="t.tabname"     :name="t.name"     :closable="t.name !== 'my'"    >    </el-tab-pane>   </el-tabs>  </div> </template> <script> export default {  created () {   // 进来不是主页时等list加载后再更新一次current   setTimeout(() => {    this.activeTab = this.$store.state.worktab.current.name   }, 500)  },  watch: {   '$store.state.worktab.current' (tab) {    this.activeTab = tab.name   }  },  computed: {   worktabs () {    return this.$store.state.worktab.list   }  },  data () {   return {    activeTab: 'name'   }  },  methods: {   clickTab (tab) {    this.$router.push(this.worktabs[1 * tab.index].path)   },   removeTab (name) {    this.$store.dispatch('worktabRemove', name)   }  } } </script>

路由控制通过beforeEach来更新标签信息

import Vue from 'vue' import VueRouter from 'vue-router' import store from '@/store' import Page from '../components/console/Page.vue' import My from '../components/console/My.vue' Vue.use(VueRouter) // 关联路由与组件 const routes = [  {   name: 'root',   path: '/'  },  {   path: '/page',   component: Page,   children: [    {     name: 'my',     path: 'my',     component: My,     meta: {      tabname: '个人主页'     }    }   ]  } ] // 创建路由器 const router = new VueRouter({  routes }) router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {  next()  store.dispatch('worktabRoute', {   to: {    name: to.name ? to.name : '',    tabname: (to.meta && to.meta.tabname) ? to.meta.tabname : '',    path: to.path   },   from: {    name: from.name ? from.name : '',    tabname: (from.meta && from.meta.tabname) ? from.meta.tabname : '',    path: from.path   }  })  return }) export default router

主容器通过 closingPage 变量来及时清理关闭页面的缓存

<template>  <div>   <cp-worktab></cp-worktab>   <div class="cp-content">    <keep-alive :exclude="closingPage">     <router-view></router-view>    </keep-alive>   </div>  </div> </template> <script> import Worktab from '../module/Worktab' export default {  components: {   cpWorktab: Worktab  },  data () {   return {}  },  computed: {   closingPage () {    return this.$store.state.closingPage   }  } } </script>

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Vue + Elementui实现多标签页共存的方法,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!

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