利用Filter压缩HTTP响应

2019-11-18 16:07:07

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/*
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may oBTain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either eXPRess or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* Implementation of <code>javax.servlet.Filter</code> used to compress
* the ServletResponse if it is bigger than a threshold.
*
* @author Amy Roh
* @author Dmitri Valdin
* @version $Revision: 1.2 $, $Date: 2004/03/18 16:40:33 $
*/

public class CompressionFilter implements Filter{

    /**
     * The filter configuration object we are associated with.  If this value
     * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
     */
    private FilterConfig config = null;

    /**
     * Minimal reasonable threshold
     */
    private int minThreshold = 128;

    /**
     * The threshold number to compress
     */
    protected int compressionThreshold;

    /**
     * Debug level for this filter
     */
    private int debug = 0;

    /**
     * Place this filter into service.
     *
     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
     */

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {

        config = filterConfig;
        if (filterConfig != null) {
            String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("debug");
            if (value!=null) {
                debug = Integer.parseInt(value);
            } else {
                debug = 0;
            }
            String str = filterConfig.getInitParameter("compressionThreshold");
            if (str!=null) {
                compressionThreshold = Integer.parseInt(str);
                if (compressionThreshold != 0 && compressionThreshold < minThreshold) {                if (debug > 0) {
                        System.out.println("compressionThreshold should be either 0 - no compression or >= " + minThreshold);
                        System.out.println("compressionThreshold set to " + minThreshold);
                    }
                    compressionThreshold = minThreshold;
                }
            } else {
                compressionThreshold = 0;
            }

        } else {
            compressionThreshold = 0;
        }

    }

    /**
    * Take this filter out of service.
    */
    public void destroy() {

        this.config = null;

    }

    /**
     * The <code>doFilter</code> method of the Filter is called by the container
     * each time a request/response pair is passed through the chain due
     * to a client request for a resource at the end of the chain.
     * The FilterChain passed into this method allows the Filter to pass on the
     * request and response to the next entity in the chain.<p>
     * This method first examines the request to check whether the client support
     * compression. <br>
     * It simply just pass the request and response if there is no support for
     * compression.<br>
     * If the compression support is available, it creates a
     * CompressionServletResponseWrapper object which compresses the content and
     * modifies the header if the content length is big enough.
     * It then invokes the next entity in the chain using the FilterChain object
     * (<code>chain.doFilter()</code>), <br>
     **/

    public void doFilter ( ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                        FilterChain chain ) throws IOException, ServletException {

        if (debug > 0) {
            System.out.println("@doFilter");
        }

        if (compressionThreshold == 0) {
            if (debug > 0) {
                System.out.println("doFilter gets called, but compressionTreshold is set to 0 - no compression");
            }
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        boolean supportCompression = false;
        if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            if (debug > 1) {
                System.out.println("requestURI = " + ((HttpServletRequest)request).getRequestURI());
            }

            // Are we allowed to compress ?
            String s = (String) ((HttpServletRequest)request).getParameter("gzip");
            if ("false".equals(s)) {
                if (debug > 0) {
                    System.out.println("got parameter gzip=false --> don't compress, just chain filter");
                }
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
                return;
            }

            Enumeration e =
                ((HttpServletRequest)request).getHeaders("Accept-Encoding");
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = (String)e.nextElement();
                if (name.indexOf("gzip") != -1) {
                    if (debug > 0) {
                        System.out.println("supports compression");
                    }
                    supportCompression = true;
                } else {
                    if (debug > 0) {
                        System.out.println("no support for compresion");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!supportCompression) {
            if (debug > 0) {
                System.out.println("doFilter gets called wo compression");
            }
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        } else {
            if (response instanceof HttpServletResponse) {
                CompressionServletResponseWrapper wrappedResponse =
                    new CompressionServletResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse)response);
                wrappedResponse.setDebugLevel(debug);
                wrappedResponse.setCompressionThreshold(compressionThreshold);
                if (debug > 0) {
                    System.out.println("doFilter gets called with compression");
                }
                try {
                    chain.doFilter(request, wrappedResponse);
                } finally {
                    wrappedResponse.finishResponse();
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set filter config
     * This function is equivalent to init. Required by Weblogic 6.1
     *
     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
     */
    public void setFilterConfig(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
        init(filterConfig);
    }

    /**
     * Return filter config
     * Required by Weblogic 6.1
     */
    public FilterConfig getFilterConfig() {
        return config;
    }

}

/*
* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

/**
* Very Simple test servlet to test compression filter
* @author Amy Roh
* @version $Revision: 1.2 $, $Date: 2004/03/18 16:40:33 $
*/

public class CompressionFilterTestServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setContentType("text/plain");

        Enumeration e = ((HttpServletRequest)request).getHeaders("Accept-Encoding");
        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String)e.nextElement();
            out.println(name);
            if (name.indexOf("gzip") != -1) {
                out.println("gzip supported -- able to compress");
            }
            else {
                out.println("gzip not supported");
            }
        }

        out.println("Compression Filter Test Servlet");
        out.close();
    }
}

（出处：http://www.VeVb.com）

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