//: List1.java // Things you can do with Lists package c08.newcollections; import java.util.*;
public class List1 { // Wrap Collection1.fill() for convenience: public static List fill(List a) { return (List)Collection1.fill(a); } // You can use an Iterator, just as with a // Collection, but you can also use random // access with get(): public static void PRint(List a) { for(int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) System.out.print(a.get(i) + " "); System.out.println(); } static boolean b; static Object o; static int i; static Iterator it; static ListIterator lit; public static void basicTest(List a) { a.add(1, "x"); // Add at location 1 a.add("x"); // Add at end // Add a collection: a.addAll(fill(new ArrayList())); // Add a collection starting at location 3: a.addAll(3, fill(new ArrayList())); b = a.contains("1"); // Is it in there? // Is the entire collection in there? b = a.containsAll(fill(new ArrayList())); // Lists allow random access, which is cheap // for ArrayList, eXPensive for LinkedList: o = a.get(1); // Get object at location 1 i = a.indexOf("1"); // Tell index of object // indexOf, starting search at location 2: i = a.indexOf("1", 2); b = a.isEmpty(); // Any elements inside? it = a.iterator(); // Ordinary Iterator lit = a.listIterator(); // ListIterator lit = a.listIterator(3); // Start at loc 3 i = a.lastIndexOf("1"); // Last match i = a.lastIndexOf("1", 2); // ...after loc 2 a.remove(1); // Remove location 1 a.remove("3"); // Remove this object a.set(1, "y"); // Set location 1 to "y" // Keep everything that's in the argument // (the intersection of the two sets): a.retainAll(fill(new ArrayList())); // Remove elements in this range: a.removeRange(0, 2); // Remove everything that's in the argument: a.removeAll(fill(new ArrayList())); i = a.size(); // How big is it? a.clear(); // Remove all elements } public static void iterMotion(List a) { ListIterator it = a.listIterator(); b = it.hasNext(); b = it.hasprevious(); o = it.next(); i = it.nextIndex(); o = it.previous(); i = it.previousIndex(); } public static void iterManipulation(List a) { ListIterator it = a.listIterator(); it.add("47"); // Must move to an element after add(): it.next(); // Remove the element that was just prodUCed: it.remove(); // Must move to an element after remove(): it.next(); // Change the element that was just produced: it.set("47"); } public static void testVisual(List a) { print(a); List b = new ArrayList(); fill(b); System.out.print("b = "); print(b); a.addAll(b); a.addAll(fill(new ArrayList())); print(a); // Shrink the list by removing all the // elements beyond the first 1/2 of the list System.out.println(a.size()); System.out.println(a.size()/2); a.removeRange(a.size()/2, a.size()/2 + 2); print(a); // Insert, remove, and replace elements // using a ListIterator: ListIterator x = a.listIterator(a.size()/2); x.add("one"); print(a); System.out.println(x.next()); x.remove(); System.out.println(x.next()); x.set("47"); print(a); // Traverse the list backwards: x = a.listIterator(a.size()); while(x.hasPrevious()) System.out.print(x.previous() + " "); System.out.println(); System.out.println("testVisual finished"); } // There are some things that only // LinkedLists can do: public static void testLinkedList() { LinkedList ll = new LinkedList(); Collection1.fill(ll, 5); print(ll); // Treat it like a stack, pushing: ll.addFirst("one"); ll.addFirst("two"); print(ll); // Like "peeking" at the top of a stack: System.out.println(ll.getFirst()); // Like popping a stack: System.out.println(ll.removeFirst()); System.out.println(ll.removeFirst()); // Treat it like a queue, pulling elements // off the tail end: System.out.println(ll.removeLast()); // With the above Operations, it's a dequeue! print(ll); } public static void main(String args[]) { // Make and fill a new list each time: basicTest(fill(new LinkedList())); basicTest(fill(new ArrayList())); iterMotion(fill(new LinkedList())); iterMotion(fill(new ArrayList())); iterManipulation(fill(new LinkedList())); iterManipulation(fill(new ArrayList())); testVisual(fill(new LinkedList())); testLinkedList(); } } ///:~