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用MVC架构简单的注册、登录例子

2019-11-18 12:44:16
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  MVC的概念,大家都清楚吧,Model,View,Control
  首先我们看看这个目录结构
  --+login
  ----------+WEB-INF
  -----------------------+classes
  -beans
               -tags
  -----------+tlds
  
  login 是主目录放jsp文件,在例子login.jsp,loginFailed.jsp,login_form.jsp,newAccount.jsp,welcome.jsp,accountCreated.jsp
  
  Web-inf下面有web.xml配置文件,classes文件夹放类,tlds文件夹放自定义标签
  由于我没有用到数据库,所以没有用LIB文件夹,是来放置 *.jar 文件的。
  
  classes目录下,有beans,tags文件夹,分别放置User,LoginDB类,和自定义标签类GetRequestParameterTag,classes目录下还直接放了LoginServlet,NewAccountServlet控制器类
  
  我们先看beans下的两个业务对象类
  User.java
  package beans;
  
  public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
  PRivate final String userName, passWord, hint;
          //final强调此属性初始化后,不能修改hint是口令提示
  public User(String userName, String password, String hint) {
    this.userName = userName;
    this.password = password;
    this.hint = hint;
  }
  public String getUserName(){
     return userName;
  }
  public String getPassword(){
     return password;
  }
  public String getHint(){
    return hint;
  }
  //判定当前对象用户名和密码是否相等
  public boolean equals(String uname, String upwd) {
  return getUserName().equals(uname) && getPassword().equals(upwd);
  }
  }
  
  LoginDB.java
  package beans;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.Vector;
  public class LoginDB implements java.io.Serializable {
     private Vector users = new Vector();
    //Vector类是同步的,所以addUser就不需要同步了
    public void addUser(String name, String pwd, String hint) {
      users.add(new User(name, pwd, hint));
    }
    //下面方法判定是否存在正确的user
    public User getUser(String name,String pwd) {
      Iterator it = users.iterator();
      User user;
       //迭代需要同步
    synchronized(users) {
      while(it.hasNext()){
       user = (User)it.next();
       if(user.equals(name,pwd))
          return user; //假如返回真,就返回当前user
      }
     }
     return null;
     }
     public String getHint(String name) {
       Iterator it = users.iterator();
       User user;
     synchronized(users) {
       while(it.hasNext()){
       user = (User)it.next();
       if(user.getUserName().equals(name))
         return user.getHint();
       }
     }
    return null;
     }
  }
  
  login.jsp
  <Html>
  <head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
  <title>Login Page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <%@ include file="login_form.jsp" %>
  </body>
  </html>
  
  被包含的login_form.jsp
  <%@ taglib uri="utilities" prefix="util" %>
  <!--调用自定义标签,引用为util,uri的utilities在web.xml映射了-->
  <p><font color="#6666CC">请登陆</font></p>
  <hr>
  <form name="form1" method="post" action="<%=response.encodeURL("login")%>"><!--login是LoginSevlet通过在web.xml映射了-->
   <table width="68%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
    <tr>
     <td width="33%" align="right">用户名:</td>
     <td width="67%">
   <input type="text" name="userName" value="<util:requestParameter property='userName'/>"></td><!--注重这里用了自定义标签,假如有值就显示-->
    </tr>
    <tr>
     <td align="right">密码:</td>
     <td><input type="text" name="userPwd" ></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align="center">
     <td colspan="2">
      <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="登陆">
     </td>
    </tr>
   </table>
  </form>
  
  LoginServlet.java
  import javax.servlet.*;
  import javax.servlet.http.*;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  import beans.User;
  import beans.LoginDB;
  
  public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private LoginDB loginDB;
  
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
  super.init(config);
  loginDB = new LoginDB();
  config.getServletContext().setAttribute("loginDB",loginDB);
  }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException{
     String name = request.getParameter("userName"); //从login_form 表单得到值
     String pwd = request.getParameter("userPwd");
     User user = loginDB.getUser(name,pwd);
     if(user != null){ //说明存在用户
     request.getsession().setAttribute("user",user);  //放到session 里面
     request.getRequestDispatcher(response.encodeURL("/welcome.jsp")).forward(request,response);    //成功转发到welcome.jsp
     }else{
      request.getRequestDispatcher(response.encodeURL("/loginFailed.jsp")).forward(request, response);
     }
  }
  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException{
    doGet(request,response);
      }
  }
  
  web.xml添加
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>  <!--名字-->
  <servlet-class>LoginServlet</servlet-class>  <!--指定类-->
   </servlet><servlet>
  <servlet-name>new_account</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>NewAccountServlet</servlet-class>
   </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>new_account</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/new_account</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>  <!--和上面的名字一致-->
  <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>  <!--映射路径-->
   </servlet-mapping>
  <taglib>
  <taglib-uri>utilities</taglib-uri>
  <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tlds/utilities.tld</taglib-location>
            <!--自定义标签的实际位置-->
  </taglib>
  
  utilities.tld要害部分
  <taglib>
  <tag>
  <name>requestParameter</name>
  <tagclass>tags.GetRequestParameterTag</tagclass>
  <!--类的位置,假如有包写上-->
  <info>Simplest example: inserts one line of output</info>
  <bodycontent>Empty</bodycontent>
  <attribute>
  <name>property</name>
  <required>true</required>
  <rteXPrvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
  </attribute>
  </tag>
  </taglib>
  
  自定义标签类GetRequestParameterTag.java
  package tags;
  
  import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
  import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
  
  public class GetRequestParameterTag extends TagSupport {
      private String property;
  
     public void setProperty(String property){
        this.property = property;
     }
     public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        ServletRequest reg = pageContext.getRequest();
        String value = reg.getParameter(property);
  
       try{
         pageContext.getOut().print(value == null ? "":va

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