Java图像处理技巧四则

　　下面代码中用到的sourceImage是一个已经存在的Image对象

图像剪切

　　对于一个已经存在的Image对象，要得到它的一个局部图像，可以使用下面的步骤：

//import java.awt.*;
//import java.awt.image.*;
Image croppedImage;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
CropFilter =new CropImageFilter(25,30,75,75);　//四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高，即CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)，具体情况请参考API
CroppedImage= Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new FilteredImageSource(sourceImage.getSource(),cropFilter));

Image scaledImage=sourceImage. getScaledInstance(100,100, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);　//得到一个100X100的图像
Image doubledImage=sourceImage. getScaledInstance(sourceImage.getWidth(this)*2,sourceImage.getHeight(this)*2, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);　//得到一个放大两倍的图像,这个程序一般在一个swing的组件中使用，而类Jcomponent实现了图像观察者接口ImageObserver，所有可以使用this。
//其它情况请参考API

/* GrayFilter.java*/
/*@author:cherami */
/*email:cherami@163.net*/
import java.awt.image.*;

public class GrayFilter extends RGBImageFilter {
int modelStyle;
public GrayFilter() {
modelStyle=GrayModel.CS_MAX;
canFilterIndexColorModel=true;
}
public GrayFilter(int style) {
modelStyle=style;
canFilterIndexColorModel=true;
}
public void setColorModel(ColorModel cm) {
if (modelStyle==GrayModel
else if (modelStyle==GrayModel
}
public int filterRGB(int x,int y,int pixel) {
return pixel;
}
}

/* GrayModel.java*/
/*@author:cherami */
/*email:cherami@163.net*/

import java.awt.image.*;

public class GrayModel extends ColorModel {
public static final int CS_MAX=0;
public static final int CS_FLOAT=1;
ColorModel sourceModel;
int modelStyle;

public GrayModel(ColorModel sourceModel) {
super(sourceModel.getPixelSize());
this.sourceModel=sourceModel;
modelStyle=0;
}

public GrayModel(ColorModel sourceModel,int style) {

super(sourceModel.getPixelSize());
this.sourceModel=sourceModel;
modelStyle=style;
}

public void setGrayStyle(int style) {
modelStyle=style;
}

protected int getGrayLevel(int pixel) {
if (modelStyle==CS_MAX) {
return Math.max(sourceModel.getRed(pixel),Math.max(sourceModel.getGreen(pixel),sourceModel.getBlue(pixel)));
}
else if (modelStyle==CS_FLOAT){
return (int)(sourceModel.getRed(pixel)*0.3+sourceModel.getGreen(pixel)*0.59+sourceModel.getBlue(pixel)*0.11);
}
else {
return 0;
}
}

public int getAlpha(int pixel) {
return sourceModel.getAlpha(pixel);
}

public int getRed(int pixel) {
return getGrayLevel(pixel);
}

public int getGreen(int pixel) {
return getGrayLevel(pixel);
}

public int getBlue(int pixel) {
return getGrayLevel(pixel);
}

public int getRGB(int pixel) {
int gray=getGrayLevel(pixel);
return (getAlpha(pixel)<<24)+(gray<<16)+(gray<<8)+gray;
}
}

/* ReverseColorModel.java*/
/*@author:cherami */
/*email:cherami@163.net*/
import java.awt.image.*;

public class ReverseColorModel extends ColorModel {
ColorModel sourceModel;
public ReverseColorModel(ColorModel sourceModel) {
super(sourceModel.getPixelSize());
this.sourceModel=sourceModel;
}

public int getAlpha(int pixel) {
return sourceModel.getAlpha(pixel);
}

public int getRed(int pixel) {
return ~sourceModel.getRed(pixel);
}

public int getGreen(int pixel) {
return ~sourceModel.getGreen(pixel);
}

public int getBlue(int pixel) {
return ~sourceModel.getBlue(pixel);
}

public int getRGB(int pixel) {
return (getAlpha(pixel)<<24)+(getRed(pixel)<<16)+(getGreen(pixel)<<8)+getBlue(pixel);
}
}
/* ReverseColorModel.java*/
/*@author:cherami */
/*email:cherami@163.net*/

import java.awt.image.*;

public class ReverseFilter extends RGBImageFilter {
public ReverseFilter() {
canFilterIndexColorModel=true;
}

public void setColorModel(ColorModel cm) {
substituteColorModel(cm,new ReverseColorModel(cm));
}

public int filterRGB(int x,int y,int pixel) {
return pixel;
}
}

/*GrayImage.java*/
/*@author:cherami */
/*email:cherami@163.net*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.color.*;

public class GrayImage extends JFrame{
Image source,gray,gray3,clip,bigimg;
BufferedImage bimg,gray2;
GrayFilter filter,filter2;
ImageIcon ii;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
int iw,ih;

public GrayImage() {
ii=new ImageIcon(/"images/11.gif/");
source=ii.getImage();
iw=source.getWidth(this);
ih=source.getHeight(this);
filter=new GrayFilter();
filter2=new GrayFilter(GrayModel.CS_FLOAT);
gray=createImage(new FilteredImageSource(source.getSource(),filter));
gray3=createImage(new FilteredImageSource(source.getSource(),filter2));
cropFilter=new CropImageFilter(5,5,iw-5,ih-5);
clip=createImage(new FilteredImageSource(source.getSource(),cropFilter));
bigimg=source.getScaledInstance(iw*2,ih*2,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
MediaTracker mt=new MediaTracker(this);
mt.addImage(gray,0);
try {
mt.waitForAll();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g;
bimg=new BufferedImage(iw, ih, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D srcG = bimg.createGraphics();
RenderingHints rhs = g2.getRenderingHints();
srcG.setRenderingHints(rhs);
srcG.drawImage(source, 0, 0, null);
ColorSpace graySpace=ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op=new ColorConvertOp(graySpace,rhs);
gray2=new BufferedImage(iw, ih, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
op.filter(bimg,gray2);
g2.drawImage(source,40,40,this);
g2.drawImage(gray,80,40,this);
g2.drawImage(gray2,120,40,this);
g2.drawImage(gray3,160,40,this);
g2.drawImage(clip,40,80,this);
g2.drawImage(bigimg,80,80,this);
}

public void update(Graphics g) {
paint(g);
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
GrayImage m=new GrayImage();
m.setSize(400,400);
m.setVisible(true);
}
}