主要代码取自微软网站上的一篇文章,只做少许改动。98、2000系统下已测试通过(打印机LQ-300K) '模块modPRint Option EXPlicitPublic Declare Function EnumForms Lib "winspool.drv" Alias "EnumFormsA" _ (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, ByRef pForm As Any, _ ByVal cbBuf As Long, ByRef pcbNeeded As Long, _ ByRef pcReturned As Long) As LongPublic Declare Function AddForm Lib "winspool.drv" Alias "AddFormA" _ (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, pForm As Byte) As LongPublic Declare Function DeleteForm Lib "winspool.drv" Alias "DeleteFormA" _ (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal pFormName As String) As LongPublic Declare Function OpenPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" _ Alias "OpenPrinterA" (ByVal pPrinterName As String, _ phprinter As Long, ByVal pDefault As Long) As LongPublic Declare Function ClosePrinter Lib "winspool.drv" _ (ByVal hPrinter As Long) As LongPublic Declare Function DocumentProperties Lib "winspool.drv" _ Alias "DocumentPropertiesA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal pDeviceName As String, _ pDevModeOutput As Any, pDevModeInput As Any, ByVal fMode As Long) _ As LongPublic Declare Function ResetDC Lib "gdi32" Alias "ResetDCA" _ (ByVal hdc As Long, lpInitData As Any) As LongPublic Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (hpvDest As Any, hpvSource As Any, ByVal cbCopy As Long)Public Declare Function lstrcpy Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrcpyA" _ (ByVal lpString1 As String, ByRef lpString2 As Long) As Long' Optional functions not used in this sample, but may be useful. Public Declare Function GetForm Lib "winspool.drv" Alias "GetFormA" _ (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal pFormName As String, _ ByVal Level As Long, pForm As Byte, ByVal cbBuf As Long, _ pcbNeeded As Long) As LongPublic Declare Function SetForm Lib "winspool.drv" Alias "SetFormA" _ (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal pFormName As String, _ ByVal Level As Long, pForm As Byte) As Long' Constants for DEVMODE Public Const CCHFORMNAME = 32 Public Const CCHDEVICENAME = 32 Public Const DM_FORMNAME As Long = &H10000 Public Const DM_ORIENTATION = &H1& ' Constants for PRINTER_DEFAULTS.Desiredaccess Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = &H4 Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = &H8 Public Const STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = &HF0000 Public Const PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED Or _ PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER Or PRINTER_ACCESS_USE)' Constants for DocumentProperties() call Public Const DM_MODIFY = 8 Public Const DM_IN_BUFFER = DM_MODIFY Public Const DM_COPY = 2 Public Const DM_OUT_BUFFER = DM_COPY' Custom constants for this sample's SelectForm function Public Const FORM_NOT_SELECTED = 0 Public Const FORM_SELECTED = 1 Public Const FORM_ADDED = 2Public Type RECTL Left As Long Top As Long Right As Long Bottom As Long End TypePublic Type SIZEL cx As Long cy As Long End TypePublic Type SECURITY_DESCRipTOR Revision As Byte Sbz1 As Byte Control As Long Owner As Long Group As Long Sacl As Long ' ACL Dacl As Long ' ACL End Type' The two definitions for FORM_INFO_1 make the coding easier. Public Type FORM_INFO_1 Flags As Long pName As Long ' String Size As SIZEL ImageableArea As RECTL End TypePublic Type sFORM_INFO_1 Flags As Long pName As String Size As SIZEL ImageableArea As RECTL End TypePublic Type DEVMODE dmDeviceName As String * CCHDEVICENAME dmSpecVersion As Integer dmDriverVersion As Integer dmSize As Integer dmDriverExtra As Integer dmFields As Long dmOrientation As Integer dmPaperSize As Integer dmPaperLength As Integer dmPaperWidth As Integer dmScale As Integer dmCopies As Integer dmDefaultSource As Integer dmPrintQuality As Integer dmColor As Integer dmDuplex As Integer dmYResolution As Integer dmTTOption As Integer dmCollate As Integer dmFormName As String * CCHFORMNAME dmUnusedPadding As Integer dmBitsPerPel As Long dmPelsWidth As Long dmPelsHeight As Long dmDisplayFlags As Long dmDisplayFrequency As Long End Type Public Type PRINTER_DEFAULTS pDatatype As String pDevMode As Long ' DEVMODE DesiredAccess As Long End TypePublic Type PRINTER_INFO_2 pServerName As String pPrinterName As String pShareName As String pPortName As String pDriverName As String pComment As String pLocation As String pDevMode As DEVMODE pSepFile As String pPrintProcessor As String pDatatype As String pParameters As String pSecurityDescriptor As SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR Attributes As Long Priority As Long DefaultPriority As Long StartTime As Long UntilTime As Long Status As Long cJobs As Long AveragePPM As Long End Type '判定系统是否为NT系统 Public Declare Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetVersionExA" _ (lpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFO) As LongPublic Type OSVERSIONINFO dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long dwMajorVersion As Long dwMinorVersion As Long dwBuildNumber As Long dwPlatformId As Long szCSDVersion As String * 128 ' Maintenance string for PSS usage End Type Public Function SelectForm(FormName As String, ByVal MyhWnd As Long) _ As Integer Dim nSize As Long ' Size of DEVMODE Dim pDevMode As DEVMODE Dim PrinterHandle As Long ' Handle to printer Dim hPrtDC As Long ' Handle to Printer DC Dim PrinterName As String Dim aDevMode() As Byte ' Working DEVMODE Dim FormSize As SIZEL Dim tmpFormName As String Dim isNT As Boolean Dim PaperWidth As Long, PaperHeight As Long
'在这里统一添加自定义纸张 Select Case FormName Case "广东省发票" With FormSize ' Desired page size .cx = 186000 .cy = 102000 End With PaperWidth = 10544 '15.6cm PaperHeight = 5784 '10.2cm Case "80列报表" With FormSize ' Desired page size .cx = 210000 .cy = 280000 End With PaperWidth = 11904 '21cm PaperHeight = 15872 '28cm Case "40列报表" With FormSize ' Desired page size .cx = 210000 .cy = 140000 End With PaperWidth = 11904 '21cm PaperHeight = 7936 '14cm Case "20列报表" With FormSize ' Desired page size .cx = 210000 .cy = 70000 End With PaperWidth = 11904 '21cm PaperHeight = 4008 '7cm End Select
'不是NT直接给Printer赋值得了 If Not IsNtOs Then Printer.Width = PaperWidth Printer.Height = PaperHeight SelectForm = FORM_SELECTED Exit Function End If
PrinterName = Printer.DeviceName ' Current printer hPrtDC = Printer.hdc ' hDC for current Printer SelectForm = FORM_NOT_SELECTED ' Set for failure unless reset in code.
' Get a handle to the printer. If OpenPrinter(PrinterName, PrinterHandle, 0&) Then ' Retrieve the size of the DEVMODE. nSize = DocumentProperties(MyhWnd, PrinterHandle, PrinterName, 0&, _ 0&, 0&) ' Reserve memory for the actual size of the DEVMODE. ReDim aDevMode(1 To nSize)
' Fill the DEVMODE from the printer. nSize = DocumentProperties(MyhWnd, PrinterHandle, PrinterName, _ aDevMode(1), 0&, DM_OUT_BUFFER) ' Copy the Public (predefined) portion of the DEVMODE. Call CopyMemory(pDevMode, aDevMode(1), Len(pDevMode))
' If FormName is "MyCustomForm", we must make sure it exists ' before using it. Otherwise, it came from our EnumForms list, ' and we do not need to check first. Note that we could have ' passed in a Flag instead of checking for a literal name.
tmpFormName = FormName
If GetFormName(PrinterHandle, FormSize, tmpFormName) = 0 Then ' Form not found - Either of the next 2 lines will work. 'FormName = AddNewForm(PrinterHandle, FormSize, "MyCustomForm") AddNewForm PrinterHandle, FormSize, FormName If GetFormName(PrinterHandle, FormSize, FormName) = 0 Then ClosePrinter (PrinterHandle) SelectForm = FORM_NOT_SELECTED ' Selection Failed! Exit Function Else SelectForm = FORM_ADDED ' Form Added, Selection sUCceeded! End If End If
' Change the appropriate member in the DevMode. ' In this case, you want to change the form name. pDevMode.dmFormName = FormName & Chr(0) ' Must be NULL terminated! ' Set the dmFields bit flag to indicate what you are changing. pDevMode.dmFields = DM_FORMNAME
' Copy your changes back, then update DEVMODE. Call CopyMemory(aDevMode(1), pDevMode, Len(pDevMode)) nSize = DocumentProperties(MyhWnd, PrinterHandle, PrinterName, _ aDevMode(1), aDevMode(1), DM_IN_BUFFER Or DM_OUT_BUFFER)
nSize = ResetDC(hPrtDC, aDevMode(1)) ' Reset the DEVMODE for the DC.
' Close the handle when you are finished with it. ClosePrinter (PrinterHandle) ' Selection Succeeded! But was Form Added? If SelectForm <> FORM_ADDED Then SelectForm = FORM_SELECTED Else SelectForm = FORM_NOT_SELECTED ' Selection Failed! End If End Function Public Function GetFormName(ByVal PrinterHandle As Long, _ FormSize As SIZEL, FormName As String) As Integer Dim NumForms As Long, I As Long Dim FI1 As FORM_INFO_1 Dim aFI1() As FORM_INFO_1 ' Working FI1 array Dim Temp() As Byte ' Temp FI1 array Dim FormIndex As Integer Dim BytesNeeded As Long Dim RetVal As Long
FormName = vbNullString FormIndex = 0 ReDim aFI1(1) ' First call retrieves the BytesNeeded. RetVal = EnumForms(PrinterHandle, 1, aFI1(0), 0&, BytesNeeded, NumForms) ReDim Temp(BytesNeeded) ReDim aFI1(BytesNeeded / Len(FI1)) ' Second call actually enumerates the supported forms. RetVal = EnumForms(PrinterHandle, 1, Temp(0), BytesNeeded, BytesNeeded, _ NumForms) Call CopyMemory(aFI1(0), Temp(0), BytesNeeded) For I = 0 To NumForms - 1 With aFI1(I) If .Size.cx = FormSize.cx And .Size.cy = FormSize.cy Then ' Found the desired form FormName = PtrCtoVbString(.pName) FormIndex = I + 1 Exit For End If End With Next I GetFormName = FormIndex ' Returns non-zero when form is found. End FunctionPublic Function AddNewForm(PrinterHandle As Long, FormSize As SIZEL, _ FormName As String) As String Dim FI1 As sFORM_INFO_1 Dim aFI1() As Byte Dim RetVal As Long
With FI1 .Flags = 0 .pName = FormName With .Size .cx = FormSize.cx .cy = FormSize.cy End With With .ImageableArea .Left = 0 .Top = 0 .Right = FI1.Size.cx .Bottom = FI1.Size.cy End With End With ReDim aFI1(Len(FI1)) Call CopyMemory(aFI1(0), FI1, Len(FI1)) RetVal = AddForm(PrinterHandle, 1, aFI1(0)) If RetVal = 0 Then If Err.LastDllError = 5 Then MsgBox "You do not have permissions to add a form to " & _ Printer.DeviceName, vbExclamation, "Access Denied!" Else MsgBox "Error: " & Err.LastDllError, , "Error Adding Form" 'MsgBox "Error: " & Err.LastDllError, "Error Adding Form" End If AddNewForm = "none" Else AddNewForm = FI1.pName End If End Function Public Sub PrintTest() ' Print two test pages to confirm the page size. Printer.Print "Top of Page 1." Printer.NewPage ' Spacing between lines should reflect the chosen page height. Printer.Print "Top of Page 2. - Check the page Height (Length.)" Printer.EndDoc MsgBox "Check Printer " & Printer.DeviceName, vbInformation, "Done!" End Sub Public Function PtrCtoVbString(ByVal Add As Long) As String Dim sTemp As String * 512, X As Long
X = lstrcpy(sTemp, ByVal Add) If (InStr(1, sTemp, Chr(0)) = 0) Then PtrCtoVbString = "" Else PtrCtoVbString = Left(sTemp, InStr(1, sTemp, Chr(0)) - 1) End If End Function Public Function IsNtOs() As Boolean Dim ver As OSVERSIONINFO
ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = 148 GetVersionEx ver With ver Select Case .dwPlatformId Case 0, 1 IsNtOs = False Case 2 IsNtOs = True End Select End With End Function Public Function UseForm(FormName As String, sHwnd As Long) As Integer Dim RetVal As Integer Dim FormSize As SIZEL ' Size of desired form
RetVal = SelectForm(FormName, sHwnd) '选择纸张类型 UseForm = RetVal Select Case RetVal Case FORM_NOT_SELECTED ' 0 ' 选择纸张失败! 'MsgBox "Unable to retrieve From name", vbExclamation, _ '"Operation halted!" Case FORM_SELECTED ' 1 ' 选择成功! 'PrintTest ' Comment this line to avoid printing Case FORM_ADDED ' 2 ' 添加并选择成功. 'PrintTest ' Comment this line to avoid printing End Select End Function '调用,在Form1上放置Command1、Command2,复制下列代码: Option ExplicitPrivate Sub Command1_Click() Dim FormName As String, RetValue As Integer '自定义打印纸张 FormName = "广东省发票" RetValue = UseForm(FormName, Me.hwnd) 'If RetValue = 0 Then GoTo errPrint PrintTest End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click() Dim FormName As String, RetValue As Integer
'自定义打印纸张 FormName = "80列报表" RetValue = UseForm(FormName, Me.hwnd) 'If RetValue = 0 Then GoTo errPrint PrintTest End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load() Command1.Caption = "打印发票" Command2.Caption = "打印报表" End Sub