C#调用存储过程详解

本文的数据库用的是sql server自带数据Northwind

连接字符串：

string conn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString"].ConnectionString;

confige文件：

<connectionStrings>

<add name="NorthwindConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=True" PRoviderName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>

</connectionStrings>

1. 只返回单一记录集的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

// 设置sql连接

cmd.Connection = sqlconn;

// 如果执行语句

cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest1";

// 指定执行语句为存储过程

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

SqlDataAdapter dp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

// 填充dataset

dp.Fill(ds);

// 以下是显示效果

GridView1.DataSource = ds;

GridView1.DataBind();

存储过程Categoriestest1

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest1

AS

select *

from Categories

GO

2. 没有输入输出的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = sqlconn;

cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest2";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

sqlconn.Open();

// 执行并显示影响行数

Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();

sqlconn.Close();

存储过程Categoriestest2

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest2 AS

insert into dbo.Categories

(CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])

values ('test1','test1',null)

GO

3. 有返回值的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = sqlconn;

cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest3";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

// 创建参数

IDataParameter[] parameters = {

new SqlParameter("rval", SqlDbType.Int,4)

};

// 将参数类型设置为 返回值类型

parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;

// 添加参数

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);

sqlconn.Open();

// 执行存储过程并返回影响的行数

Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();

sqlconn.Close();

// 显示影响的行数和返回值

Label1.Text += "-" + parameters[0].Value.ToString() ;

存储过程Categoriestest3

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest3

AS

insert into dbo.Categories

(CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])

values ('test1','test1',null)

return @@rowcount

GO

4. 有输入参数和输出参数的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = sqlconn;

cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest4";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

// 创建参数

IDataParameter[] parameters = {

new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.Int,4) ,

new SqlParameter("@CategoryName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,15) ,

};

// 设置参数类型

parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; // 设置为输出参数

parameters[1].Value = "testCategoryName";

// 添加参数

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[1]);

sqlconn.Open();

// 执行存储过程并返回影响的行数

Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();

sqlconn.Close();

// 显示影响的行数和输出参数

Label1.Text += "-" + parameters[0].Value.ToString() ;

存储过程Categoriestest4

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest4

@id int output,

@CategoryName nvarchar(15)

AS

insert into dbo.Categories

(CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])

values (@CategoryName,'test1',null)

set @id = @@IDENTITY

GO

5. 同时具有返回值、输入参数、输出参数的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = sqlconn;

cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest5";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

// 创建参数

IDataParameter[] parameters = {

new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.Int,4) ,

new SqlParameter("@CategoryName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,15) ,

new SqlParameter("rval", SqlDbType.Int,4)

};

// 设置参数类型

parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; // 设置为输出参数

parameters[1].Value = "testCategoryName"; // 给输入参数赋值

parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; // 设置为返回值

// 添加参数

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[1]);

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[2]);

sqlconn.Open();

// 执行存储过程并返回影响的行数

Label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();

sqlconn.Close();

// 显示影响的行数，输出参数和返回值

Label1.Text += "-" + parameters[0].Value.ToString() + "-" + parameters[2].Value.ToString();

存储过程Categoriestest5

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest5

@id int output,

@CategoryName nvarchar(15)

AS

insert into dbo.Categories

(CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])

values (@CategoryName,'test1',null)

set @id = @@IDENTITY

return @@rowcount

GO

6. 同时返回参数和记录集的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = sqlconn;

cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest6";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

// 创建参数

IDataParameter[] parameters = {

new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.Int,4) ,

new SqlParameter("@CategoryName", SqlDbType.NVarChar,15) ,

new SqlParameter("rval", SqlDbType.Int,4) // 返回值

};

// 设置参数类型

parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; // 设置为输出参数

parameters[1].Value = "testCategoryName"; // 给输入参数赋值

parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; // 设置为返回值

// 添加参数

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[0]);

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[1]);

cmd.Parameters.Add(parameters[2]);

SqlDataAdapter dp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

// 填充dataset

dp.Fill(ds);

// 显示结果集

GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];

GridView1.DataBind();

Label1.Text = "";

// 显示输出参数和返回值

Label1.Text += parameters[0].Value.ToString() + "-" + parameters[2].Value.ToString();

存储过程Categoriestest6

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest6

@id int output,

@CategoryName nvarchar(15)

AS

insert into dbo.Categories

(CategoryName,[Description],[Picture])

values (@CategoryName,'test1',null)

set @id = @@IDENTITY

select * from Categories

return @@rowcount

GO

7. 返回多个记录集的存储过程

SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(conn);

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.Connection = sqlconn;

cmd.CommandText = "Categoriestest7";

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

SqlDataAdapter dp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

// 填充dataset

dp.Fill(ds);

// 显示结果集1

GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];

GridView1.DataBind();

// 显示结果集2

GridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[1];

GridView2.DataBind();

存储过程Categoriestest7

CREATE PROCEDURE Categoriestest7

AS

select * from Categories

select * from Categories

GO