网上有很多将Web页面转成PDF的方法,还有许多收费的第三方插件。其实利用Office 自带的将EXCEL发布成PDF的功能就可以实现,如果你的需求没有多复杂,可以采用笔者的方法。
首先将web页面html保存为EXCEL文件(此步骤有多种方法,就不详细探讨了。只要能将web页面转成EXCEL文件,剩下的就好说了。)
StringWriter html = new StringWriter();HtmlTextWriter tw = new HtmlTextWriter(html);base.Render(tw);//excelName存放Excel的地址FileStream fs = new FileStream(excelName, FileMode.Create);StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")); //开始写入 sw.Write(html); //清空缓冲区 sw.Flush(); //关闭流 sw.Close(); fs.Close();
然后利用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel将EXCEL 转成PDF
首先引用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll,并设置dll 的属性值无法嵌入互操作类型 为false 。否则会报 类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.applicationClass”未定义构造函数无法嵌入互操作类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass”。请改用适用的接口 错误。然后安装SaveaspDFandXPS.exe (安装此插件才能将excel 另存为 pdf)源代码如下:/// <summary> /// Excel保存PDF /// </summary> /// <param name="excelPath"> EXCEL全路径 </param> /// <param name="pdfPath"> PDF保存路径 </param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CovertExcelToPDF( string excelPath, string pdfPath) { object missing = Type .Missing; ////创建excel应用程序实例 ApplicationClass application = null ; ////创建工作薄实例 Workbook workBook = null ; try { application = new ApplicationClass (); ////打开工作簿 workBook = application.Workbooks.Open(excelPath, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing); ////打开sheet Worksheet ws = (Worksheet )workBook.Worksheets.Item[1]; ////设置打印放放为水平 ws.PageSetup.Orientation = XlPageOrientation .xlPortrait; ////设置打印时excel内容在一个页面上显示。Zoom必须设置为false ws.PageSetup.Zoom = false ; ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1; ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1; ////将工作簿发布为PDF或XPS格式 ws.ExportAsFixedFormat( XlFixedFormatType .xlTypePDF, pdfPath , XlFixedFormatQuality .xlQualityStandard , true , false ////忽略打印区域 , missing, missing, missing, missing); return true ; } catch { throw ; } finally { ////工作簿关闭 if (workBook != null ) { workBook.Close( true , missing, missing); workBook = null ; } //// excel应用程序退出关闭 if (application != null ) { application.Quit(); application = null ; } GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); GC.Collect(); GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers(); } }
【代码示例】
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