在asp.net中,上传图片功能或者是常用的,生成缩略图也是常用的。baidu或者google,c#的方法也是很多的,但是一用却发现缩略图不清晰啊,缩略图片太大之类的事情,下面是我在处理图片上的代码,效果不错,所以拿出来分享,(效果能达到一些绘图软件的效果)
代码如下:
1 /// <summary> 2 /// asp.net上传图片并生成缩略图 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="upImage">HtmlInputFile控件</param> 5 /// <param name="sSavePath">保存的路径,些为相对服务器路径的下的文件夹</param> 6 /// <param name="sThumbExtension">缩略图的thumb</param> 7 /// <param name="intThumbWidth">生成缩略图的宽度</param> 8 /// <param name="intThumbHeight">生成缩略图的高度</param> 9 /// <returns>缩略图名称</returns> 10 public string UpLoadImage(HtmlInputFile upImage, string sSavePath, string sThumbExtension, int intThumbWidth, int intThumbHeight) 11 { 12 string sThumbFile = ""; 13 string sFilename = ""; 14 if (upImage.PostedFile != null) 15 { 16 HttpPostedFile myFile = upImage.PostedFile; 17 int nFileLen = myFile.ContentLength; 18 if (nFileLen == 0) 19 return "没有选择上传图片"; 20 //获取upImage选择文件的扩展名 21 string extendName = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(myFile.FileName).ToLower(); 22 //判断是否为图片格式 23 if (extendName != ".jpg" && extendName != ".jpge" && extendName != ".gif" && extendName != ".bmp" && extendName != ".png") 24 return "图片格式不正确"; 25 26 byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen]; 27 myFile.InputStream.Read(myData, 0, nFileLen); 28 sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(myFile.FileName); 29 int file_append = 0; 30 //检查当前文件夹下是否有同名图片,有则在文件名+1 31 while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename))) 32 { 33 file_append++; 34 sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) 35 + file_append.ToString() + extendName; 36 } 37 System.IO.FileStream newFile 38 = new System.IO.FileStream(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename), 39 System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.Fileaccess.Write); 40 newFile.Write(myData, 0, myData.Length); 41 newFile.Close(); 42 //以上为上传原图 43 try 44 { 45 //原图加载 46 using (System.Drawing.Image sourceImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename))) 47 { 48 //原图宽度和高度 49 int width = sourceImage.Width; 50 int height = sourceImage.Height; 51 int smallWidth; 52 int smallHeight; 53 //获取第一张绘制图的大小,(比较 原图的宽/缩略图的宽 和 原图的高/缩略图的高) 54 if (((decimal)width) / height <= ((decimal)intThumbWidth) / intThumbHeight) 55 { 56 smallWidth = intThumbWidth; 57 smallHeight = intThumbWidth * height / width; 58 } 59 else 60 { 61 smallWidth = intThumbHeight * width / height; 62 smallHeight = intThumbHeight; 63 } 64 //判断缩略图在当前文件夹下是否同名称文件存在 65 file_append = 0; 66 sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + extendName; 67 while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile))) 68 { 69 file_append++; 70 sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + 71 file_append.ToString() + extendName; 72 } 73 //缩略图保存的绝对路径 74 string smallImagePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath) + sThumbFile; 75 //新建一个图板,以最小等比例压缩大小绘制原图 76 using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(smallWidth, smallHeight)) 77 { 78 //绘制中间图 79 using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)) 80 { 81 //高清,平滑 82 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; 83 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; 84 g.Clear(Color.Black); 85 g.DrawImage( 86 sourceImage, 87 new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, smallWidth, smallHeight), 88 new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), 89 System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel 90 ); 91 } 92 //新建一个图板,以缩略图大小绘制中间图 93 using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap1 = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight)) 94 { 95 //绘制缩略图 http://www.VEVb.com/sosoft/ 96 using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap1)) 97 { 98 //高清,平滑 99 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;100 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;101 g.Clear(Color.Black);102 int lwidth = (smallWidth - intThumbWidth) / 2;103 int bheight = (smallHeight - intThumbHeight) / 2;104 g.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight), lwidth, bheight, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);105 g.Dispose();106 bitmap1.Save(smallImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);107 }108 }109 }110 }111 }112 catch113 {114 //出错则删除115 System.IO.File.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));116 return "图片格式不正确";117 }118 //返回缩略图名称119 return sThumbFile;120 }121 return "没有选择图片";122 }
HtmlInputFile控件我想大家都应该知道的,就是input type=file....
下面把调用代码也一起C上来
1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %> 2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > 4 <head runat="server"> 5 <title>图片上传-柯乐义</title> 6 </head> 7 <body> 8 <form id="form1" runat="server"> 9 <div> 10 <input id="File1" runat="server" type="file" /></div><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />11 </form>12 </body>13 </html>
1 PRotected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)2 {3 string a = this.UpLoadImage(this.File1, "UpLoad/", "thumb_", 118, 118); 4 }
这样就会在你的UpLoad文件夹下多出两张图片,一张是原图,一张是缩略图。
提供一个更好的算法,由于没有时间去测试和调试,仅供参考
即,在第一步等比例缩小的时候,可以分多次,即把原图到上面代码的中间图以百分比缩小,
例如:原图为500*500 我要缩略成100*80,上面代码程序会先绘制一张100*100的中间图,再在这图片上绘制100*80的,
在绘制100*100中间图之前如果先绘300*300的中间图,再在300*300的基础上再绘100*100然
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