apache poi 实现将PPT（2007）中指定单元格替换成指定字符串或图片

目前PPT文件的格式有两种：（97-2003）版本的后缀为.ppt , (2007和2010)版本的后缀为.pptx.

.ppt和.pptx的区别在于：

.pptx是office 2007,2010的默认格式 .docx、.xlsx以及.pptx是基于xml的文件格式,因此多了个X.微软提到这个新的格式家族为“Microsoft Office Open XML Formats”。Open XML格式具有很多优点，可以减小文件大小，提高安全性和可靠性，还能增加文件与外部源相集成的能力。

.ppt是office 2003 的默认格式，是基于二进制的文件格式。

具体的.pptx文件格式的优势：

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=0xhLpnT0eaPTx1LV_8bu-6BI-B4civQQwA27La6Cdsm0YayJipXL1OueecKGq9s8MPX6WmvpOhsw54txfsADt3RIk_WD61fsoEUdK_RJN3ya

POI API Documentation :http://poi.apache.org/apidocs/index.html

Apache Poi:http://poi.apache.org/

.pptx主要使用XSLF接口进行操作，.ppt主要使用HSLF接口进行操作。

 1 package poi_ppt; 2  3 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D; 4 import java.io.FileInputStream; 5 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 6  7 import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils; 8 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XMLSlideShow; 9 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFGroupShape;10 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFPictureData;11 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFPictureShape;12 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFShape;13 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlide;14 import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFTextShape;15 16 /**17  * Apache poi 操作2007 Powerpoint 文档18  * 获取ppt的内容并输出到console,遇到ppt中的第一张图片输出images1.class,第二张为images2.class,以此类推19  * 并将ppt中的"｛Word｝"字符串替换成指定字符串，将"{picture}"字符串替换成指定的图片20  * 21  * （尚未解析出来的）：22  *  org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFGraphiFrame23  *  org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFTable 24  * @author lin 2015年7月20日25  */26 27 public class Replaceppt {28     @SupPRessWarnings("unused")29     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {30         //获取ppt文件31         FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("E://abc.pptx");32         XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(is);33         is.close();34         // 获取幻灯片35         for (XSLFSlide slide : ppt.getSlides()) {36             // 获取每一张幻灯片中的shape37             for (XSLFShape shape : slide.getShapes()) {38                 // position on the canvas39                 Rectangle2D anchor = shape.getAnchor(); 40                 if (shape instanceof XSLFTextShape) {41                     XSLFTextShape txShape = (XSLFTextShape) shape;42                     System.out.println(txShape.getText());43                     if (txShape.getText().contains("{word}")) {44                         // 替换文字内容45                         txShape.setText(txShape.getText().replace("{word}","你好，你来自哪里？"));46                     } else if (txShape.getText().contains("{picture}")) {47                         // 替换图片48                         byte[] pictureData = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream("E://33.png"));49                         int idx = ppt.addPicture(pictureData,XSLFPictureData.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);50                         XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);51                         // 设置XSLFPictureShape的位置信息52                         pic.setAnchor(anchor);53                         // 移除XSLFTextShape54                         slide.removeShape(txShape);55                     }56                 } else if (shape instanceof XSLFGroupShape) {57                     for (XSLFShape sunshape : ((XSLFGroupShape) shape).getShapes()) {58                         XSLFTextShape txSunShape = (XSLFTextShape) sunshape;59                         System.out.println(txSunShape.getText());60                         if (txSunShape.getText().contains("{word}")) {61                             // 替换文字内容62                             txSunShape.setText(txSunShape.getText().replace("{word}", "你好，你来自哪里？"));63                         } else if (txSunShape.getText().contains("{picture}")) {64                             // 替换图片65                             byte[] pictureData = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream("E://33.png"));66                             int idx = ppt.addPicture(pictureData,XSLFPictureData.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);67                             XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);68                             slide.removeShape(txSunShape);69                             pic.setAnchor(anchor);70                         }71                     }72                 } else if (shape instanceof XSLFPictureShape) {73                     XSLFPictureShape pShape = (XSLFPictureShape) shape;74                     XSLFPictureData pData = pShape.getPictureData();75                     System.out.println(pData.getFileName());76                 } else {77                     System.out.println("Process me: " + shape.getClass());78                 }79             }80         }81 82         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("E://abc(2).pptx");83         ppt.write(out);84         out.close();85     }86 87 }