SpringMvc-Httl-shiro的整合

来到新的公司一个月，以前实习公司的用的是srping+hibernate+struts2,而在这里不在用的这些了，而是用的springMVC和jdbc模板来操作数据了，所以又用了一段时间去慢慢融入这个新的体系中去；但终究这些技术是万变不离其宗的，学习也是很快的事，所以我也就很快的就融入了这个团队；

进入正题吧！我这里其实就是想把学习新东西自己记录下来，这有助于我的学习也有助于大家的学习;把springmvc+httl+shiro+maven给整合起来;我刚来到新公司这里已经是搭建好了这个项目；所以我也在空闲时间之余把这些知识给过了一遍，也有助于我开发效率的提高；

我使用的开发工具室MyEclipse(开发工具的使用都是大同小异)；

至于httl和shiro的优势我就不多说了有兴趣的看：

http://www.open-open.com/open342321.htm；

http://blog.csdn.net/boonya/article/details/8233303

废话不多说，开始搭建吧。。。

1：首先建立一个javaweb项目

2：配置pom.xml导入必须的jar包

<dependencies>          <!-- junit核心jar包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>            <version>4.12</version>        </dependency>        <!-- springMVC核心jar包 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>        </dependency>        <!-- httl 核心jar包  -->        <dependency>            <groupId>com.github.httl</groupId>            <artifactId>httl-springmvc</artifactId>            <version>1.0.10</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.github.httl</groupId>            <artifactId>httl</artifactId>            <version>1.0.11</version>        </dependency>                <!--当你运行的环境是jre是时;httl模板必须加入这个jar包；还有就是必须在httl的 httl.properties注入属性值：        compiler=httl.spi.compilers.JavassistCompiler。。这点很重要,不然当你启动tomcat时会一直抛classnotfound异常-->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>            <version>3.18.2-GA</version>        </dependency>                 <dependency>              <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>              <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>              <version>1.1.3</version>          </dependency>          <!-- shiro -->        <dependency>              <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>              <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>              <version>1.2.2</version>          </dependency>          <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>            <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>            <version>1.2.2</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>            <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>            <version>1.2.2</version>        </dependency>            <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>            <version>1.2.2</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>            <artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId>            <version>1.2.2</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>            <version>3.1.0</version>        </dependency>                <!-- spring aop -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>            <version>1.8.5</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>            <version>1.8.5</version>        </dependency>  </dependencies>

3：修改web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"    version="3.0">    <display-name></display-name>        <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>          classpath:applicationContext-shiro.xml        </param-value>    </context-param>    <!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->    <!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter" /> -->    <!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->    <!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->    <filter>        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>        <init-param>            <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>            <param-value>true</param-value>        </init-param>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>            <!-- 加载httl的属性文件 -->    <context-param>        <param-name>httl.properties</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:httl.properties</param-value>    </context-param>            <!-- Character Encoding filter -->    <filter>        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>encoding</param-name>            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>        </init-param>        <init-param>            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>            <param-value>true</param-value>        </init-param>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>    </filter-mapping>    <!-- Spring MVC Servlet 载入 -->    <servlet>        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    <!-- 实例化Spring容器 -->    <!-- 应用启动时,该监听器被执行,它会读取Spring相关配置文件,其默认会到WEB-INF中查找applicationContext.xml -->    <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>        <welcome-file-list>        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>    </welcome-file-list></web-app>

4：添加httl.properties文件

import.packages+=com.lishun.controller

template.directory=/WEB-INF/templates

template.suffix=.httl

input.encoding=utf-8

output.encoding=utf-8

reloadable=true

precompiled=true

compiler=httl.spi.compilers.JavassistCompiler

import.methods+=com.lishun.httl.staticMethods.ShiroKit

注:import.packages：领域模型包导入

import.methods:这里可以封装在httl模板页面上使用的静态方法

template.directory：模板文件目录；

template.suffix：模板文件后缀

input.encoding：资源加载编码

output.encoding: 模板输出编码

precompiled:是否预编译

reloadable: 是否热加载;开发模式下建议开启

compiler：（摘自httl官网）

用于将模板类编译成字节码，缺省使用根据JDK版本自适应编译器：(缺省值不用配)

当前运行环境为JDK1.6以前版本时，AdaptiveCompiler将适配到JavassistCompiler，否则将适配到JdkCompiler。

你可以强制指定使用jdk自带的编译器：(必需要用JDK运行，JRE不行，JDK比JRE多编译工具包)

你也可以换成javassist编译：(如果为JRE运行，请使用javassist编译)

当然，也就需要增加javassist的jar包依赖：

javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar

5:编写applicationContext-shiro.xml 注：该文件是管理shiro的

<!-- 这里别忘了配置，否则会导致自定义的Realm的属性值无法注入 -->    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lishun"></context:component-scan>    <!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的UserRealm.java -->     <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.lishun.shiro.realm.UserRealm" >          </bean>         <!-- 基于Form表单的身份验证过滤器 -->    <bean id="formAuthenticationFilter"        class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter">        <property name="usernameParam" value="username" />        <property name="passWordParam" value="password" />        <property name="loginUrl" value="/users/index.html" />        <property name="successUrl" value="/index/index.html" />    </bean>    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lishun"></context:component-scan>    <bean        class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"        depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />    </bean>        <!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />    </bean>    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">        <!-- 调用自定义的权限管理器 -->        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />        <!-- 配置登陆成功后跳转地址 -->        <property name="successUrl" value="/index/index" />        <!-- 配置登陆时请求的地址 -->        <property name="loginUrl" value="/users/index" />        <!-- 如果请求的资源不再你的权限范围内，则跳转到error.htm -->        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/users/noAuth" />        <property name="filters">            <map>                <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"></entry>            </map>        </property>        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">            <value>                <!-- anon表示此地址不需要任何权限即可访问 -->                /users/*=anon                <!--login页面和logout页面不需要验证 -->                /login* = anon                <!--访问所有文件,authc必须通过验证后才能访问 -->                /** = authc            </value>        </property>    </bean>        <!-- 相当于调用SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager) -->    <bean        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">        <property name="staticMethod"            value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager" />        <property name="arguments" ref="securityManager" />    </bean>    <!-- Shiro生命周期处理器 -->    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

6.编写spring-mvc.xml文件 注:该文件是管理springmvc的

<!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller -->    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lishun"        use-default-filters="false">        <context:include-filter type="annotation"            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />        <context:include-filter type="annotation"            expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />    </context:component-scan>    <!-- 启用SpringMVC的注解功能,它会自动注册HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter、ExceptionResolver的相关实例 -->    <mvc:annotation-driven />    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的视图解析器 httl视图 -->    <bean id="viewResolver" class="httl.web.springmvc.HttlViewResolver">        <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />    </bean>    <!-- 在spring-mvc.xml配置文件添加Shiro Spring AOP权限注解的支持： -->    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>    <bean        class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />    </bean>    <!-- 当前用户没有权限时跳转到的页面： -->    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">            <property name="exceptionMappings">                <props>                    <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">/users/unauthorizedView</prop>              </props>            </property>        </bean>

7：编写用户实体（User）和角色实体（Role）

public class User {    private String name;    private String password;    private Role role;    @Override    public String toString() {        return "User [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", role="                + role + "]";    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public User() {        super();    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public User(String name, String password) {        super();        this.name = name;        this.password = password;    }    public String getPassword() {        return password;    }    public void setPassword(String password) {        this.password = password;    }    public Role getRole() {        return role;    }    public void setRole(Role role) {        this.role = role;    }}---------------------------------------------------分割线public class Role {    private String roleName;    private Set<String> rolePermissions;    public Set<String> getRolePermissions() {        return rolePermissions;    }    public void setRolePermissions(Set<String> rolePermissions) {        this.rolePermissions = rolePermissions;    }    public String getRoleName() {        return roleName;    }    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {        this.roleName = roleName;    }}

8：在httl模板上执行静态函数的类

/* * 在httl模板上可以直接使用的函数 */public class ShiroKit {    /**     * 禁止初始化     */    private ShiroKit() {    }    /**     * 获取 Subject     *      * @return Subject     */    protected static Subject getSubject() {        return SecurityUtils.getSubject();    }    /**     * 验证当前用户是否拥有指定权限,使用时与lacksPermission 搭配使用     *      * @param permission     *            权限名     * @return 拥有权限：true，否则false     */    public static boolean hasPermission(String permission) {        boolean ret = getSubject() != null && permission != null && permission.length() > 0 && getSubject().isPermitted(permission);        return ret;    }    /**     * 与hasPermission标签逻辑相反，当前用户没有制定权限时，验证通过。     *      * @param permission     *            权限名     * @return 拥有权限：true，否则false     */    public static boolean lacksPermission(String permission) {        return !hasPermission(permission);    }}

9：自定义用户验证规则(必须继承AuthorizingRealm)

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {        @Autowired    @Qualifier("userDao")    private UserDao userDao;            /*     * 权限认证     */    @Override    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(            PrincipalCollection principals) {        // 根据用户配置用户与权限        if (principals == null) {            throw new AuthorizationException(                    "PrincipalCollection method argument cannot be null.");        }        String name = (String) getAvailablePrincipal(principals);        List<String> roles = new ArrayList<String>();        User user = userDao.getUserByName(name);        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();        // 把当前用户的角色保存到Subject中        roles.add(user.getRole().getRoleName());        info.addRoles(roles);        // 把当前用户的权限保存到Subject中        info.setStringPermissions(user.getRole().getRolePermissions());        return info;    }    /*     * 登陆认证     */    @Override    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(            AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;        //获取页面输入用户名        String username=(String) token.getPrincipal();        //从dao层获取该用户        System.out.println(userDao);        User user = userDao.getUserByName(username);        if (user == null) {            throw new AuthorizationException();        }                SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = null;        //存储令牌信息        if (user.getName().equals(token.getUsername())) {            info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getName(),                    user.getPassword(), getName());        }        return info;    }    }

10：编写dao层

/* * 这里我就不查询数据数据了，侧重点不在这里，所以写死用户数据 */public class UserDao {        private static List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();    private static Set<String> userPermissions=new HashSet<String>();    private static Set<String> adminPermissions=new HashSet<String>();    static {        //lishun普通用户        User lishun =new User();        lishun.setName("lishun");        lishun.setPassword("123");        Role lishunRole=new Role();        lishunRole.setRoleName("user");        //lishun普通用户只拥有一个权限        userPermissions.add("user:lishun:view");        lishunRole.setRolePermissions(userPermissions);        lishun.setRole(lishunRole);                //admin超级用户        User admin =new User();        admin.setName("admin");        admin.setPassword("123");        Role adminRole=new Role();        adminRole.setRoleName("admin");        //admin用户拥有所有权限        adminPermissions.add("user:lishun:view");        adminPermissions.add("manager:lishun:view");        adminRole.setRolePermissions(adminPermissions);        admin.setRole(adminRole);        list.add(admin);        list.add(lishun);    }    public User getUserByName(String name){        for (User u : list) {            if(u.getName().equals(name)){                return u;            }        }        return null;    }

11：编写控制器：用户登陆控制器

//不用任何权限都可以访问该控制器的方法@Controllerpublic class UserController {    /*     * 登陆页面     */    @RequestMapping(value = "users/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String index() {                return "users/login";    }    /*     * 验证用户     */    @RequestMapping(value = "users/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){        //获取到当前用户的的Subject及创建用户名/密码身份验证Token（即用户身份/凭证）        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);                String error = null;        try {            //验证登陆            subject.login(token);        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {            error = "warning message:Login failed,please check your username and password";             model.addAttribute("errorMessage", error);        }        if (error==null) {                    return "redirect:../index/index";        } else {            return "redirect:index";        }    }    /*     * 没有权限后跳转的页面     */    @RequestMapping(value = "users/unauthorizedView", method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String unauthorizedView() {        return "users/unauthorizedView";    }}

12：login.httl文件

<!--#set(String msg="httl模板测试") --><!--#set(String manageHost = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.serverName+":"+"a".valueOf(request.serverPort)+request.getContextPath())--><html><body>    <form action="${manageHost}/users/login" method="post">        <label style="color: red">${errorMessage}</label>        <table>            <tr>                <td>UserName:</td>                <td><input type="text" name="username" />                </td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td>Password:</td>                <td><input type="password" name="password" />                </td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Login" />                </td>            </tr>        </table>    </form></body></html> -----------------------分隔符

至于httl的语法大家可以去官网上浏览,我这里就不多说，http://httl.github.io/zh/syntax.html

打开url：http://localhost:8080/SpringMvc-Httl-shiro/users/login

就可以浏览了

13 编写控制器：用户主页控制器

@Controllerpublic class IndexController {        /*     * 普通用户就可以访问该页面     */    @RequiresPermissions("user:lishun:view")    @RequestMapping(value = "index/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String index() {        System.out.println(SecurityUtils.getSubject().isPermitted("user:lishun:view"));        return "index/index";    }}-------------------------------------------分割线

用户主页模板index.httl

<!--#set(String msg="httl模板测试") --><!--#set(String manageHost = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.serverName+":"+"a".valueOf(request.serverPort)+request.getContextPath())--><html><body>    #if(hasPermission("manager:lishun:view"))        超级用户登陆        <a href="${manageHost}/manager/user">管理用户</a>    #else(hasPermission("user:lishun:view"))        普通用户登陆    #end</body></html>

14 编写控制器：管理员控制器

@Controller@RequestMapping("manager")public class ManagerController {    /*     * 只有管理员才有权限查看本页面     */    @RequiresPermissions("manager:lishun:view")    @RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String index() {                return "manager/userManager";    }    }-------------------------------------------分割线

管理用户模板userManager.httl

<!--#set(String msg="httl模板测试") --><!--#set(String manageHost = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.serverName+":"+"a".valueOf(request.serverPort)+request.getContextPath())--><html><body>    <h1>只有admin角色才可以访问</h1></body></html>

当你是普通用户访问该页面时因没有权限而跳转到无权限页面

由于本人水平有限，若文章在表述和代码方面如有不妥之处，欢迎批评指正。留下你的脚印，欢迎评论！希望能互相学习。需要源码的留下邮箱

最后附上项目的目录结构