最近项目需要导入excel,网上有很多例子,自己整合记录下,兼容2003和2007,暂时没有添加图片处理功能。
所需jar包 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjPuWDR
package example.poi;import java.io.*;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;public class ImportExcel { PRivate Workbook wb = null; private Sheet sheet = null; private Row row = null; private int sheetNum = 0; private int rowNum = 0; private FileInputStream fis = null; private File file = null; private DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0"); public ImportExcel() { super(); } public void setSheetNum(int sheetNum) { this.sheetNum = sheetNum; } public void setRowNum(int rowNum) { this.rowNum = rowNum; } public void setFile(File file) { this.file = file; } /** * 读取excel文件获得HSSFWorkbook对象 * @throws IOException */ public void open(String filePath) throws IOException { if(validateExcel(filePath)) { file = new File(filePath); fis = new FileInputStream(file); if(isExcel2003(filePath)) { wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fis); } else { wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis); } fis.close(); } } /** * 获取sheet表数目 * @return sheet表数目 */ public int getSheetCount() { int sheetCount = -1; sheetCount = wb.getNumberOfSheets(); return sheetCount; } /** * 获取sheetNum下的记录行数 * @return 记录行数 */ public int getRowCount() { if(wb == null) { System.err.println("----------->WorkBook为空"); } Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(this.sheetNum); int rowCount = -1; rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum(); return rowCount; } /** * 获取指定sheetNum的记录行数 * @param sheetNum 表编号 * @return 记录行数 */ public int getRowCount(int sheetNum) { Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetNum); int rowCount = -1; rowCount = sheet.getLastRowNum(); return rowCount; } /** * 得到指定行的内容 * @param lineNum 行数 * @return 内容 */ public String[] readExcelLine(int lineNum) { return readExcelLine(this.sheetNum, lineNum); } /** * 获取指定工作表和行数的内容 * @param sheetNum 表编号 * @param lineNum 行数 * @return 内容 */ public String[] readExcelLine(int sheetNum, int lineNum) { if(sheetNum < 0 || lineNum < 0) { return null; } String[] strExcelLine = null; try { sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetNum); row = sheet.getRow(lineNum); int cellCount = row.getLastCellNum(); strExcelLine = new String[cellCount + 1]; for(int i = 0; i <= cellCount; i++) { strExcelLine[i] = readStringExcelCell(lineNum, i); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return strExcelLine; } /** * 获取指定列的内容 * @param cellNum 列编号 * @return 内容 */ public String readStringExcelCell(int cellNum) { return readStringExcelCell(this.rowNum, cellNum); } /** * 获取指定行和列编号的内容 * @param rowNum 行编号 * @param cellNum 列编号 * @return 内容 */ public String readStringExcelCell(int rowNum, int cellNum) { return readStringExcelCell(this.sheetNum, rowNum, cellNum); } /** * 获取指定工作表、行、列的内容 * @param sheetNum 表编号 * @param rowNum 行编号 * @param cellNum 列编号 * @return 内容 */ public String readStringExcelCell(int sheetNum, int rowNum, int cellNum) { if(sheetNum < 0 || rowNum < 0) { return ""; } String strExcelCell = ""; try { sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetNum); row = sheet.getRow(rowNum); if(row.getCell(cellNum) != null) { switch(row.getCell(cellNum).getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: strExcelCell = "FORMULA"; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //strExcelCell = String.valueOf(row.getCell(cellNum).getNumericCellValue()); //防止科学计数,不需要的话可以用上一行 strExcelCell = decimalFormat(row.getCell(cellNum).getNumericCellValue()); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: strExcelCell = row.getCell(cellNum).getStringCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: strExcelCell = ""; break; default: strExcelCell = ""; break; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return strExcelCell; } /** * 测试 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { String filePath = "C://Users//Administrator//Desktop//工作簿1.xlsx"; ImportExcel ie = new ImportExcel(); try { ie.open(filePath); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ie.setSheetNum(0); int count = ie.getRowCount(); for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) { String[] rows = ie.readExcelLine(i); for (int j = 0; j < rows.length; j++) { System.out.print(rows[j] + " "); } System.out.print("/n"); } } /** * 验证文件是否存在以及是否是excel文件 * @param filePath * @return 结果 */ public boolean validateExcel(String filePath) { if(filePath == null || ! (isExcel2003(filePath) || isExcel2007(filePath))) { System.err.println("文件不是excel文件!"); return false; } File file = new File(filePath); if(file == null || ! file.exists()) { System.err.println("文件不存在!"); return false; } return true; } /** * 判断是否是2003版excel * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 结果 */ public boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) { return filePath.matches("^.+//.(?i)(xls)$"); } /** * 判断是否是2007版excel * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 结果 */ public boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) { return filePath.matches("^.+//.(?i)(xlsx)$"); } /** * 将获取到的数据类型转换成String防止科学计数法 * @param decimal 数据 * @return 结果 */ public String decimalFormat(Double decimal) { return df.format(decimal); }}
内容借鉴:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangquanzheng/3526296
http://blog.csdn.net/mmm333zzz/article/details/7962377
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