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JSP网站开发基础总结《四》

2019-11-14 23:19:38
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jsp网站开发基础总结《四》

  经过前几篇的摸爬滚打,下面我们就开始我们真正的数据库操作了,本篇重点在于如何在网站端编写数据库操作语句,内容不多,就是我们常见的增删改查。

 0、数据库对象创建:

  在javaSE基础知识总结时,就为大家点明了,JAVA是一种面向对象编程语言,所以我们再进行数据库创建之前,要先创建一个对象类。

/* * 实例化数据库中的对象 */public class Student {    PRivate int id;//学生ID    private String name;//学生姓名    private int sex;//学生性别    private int year;//学生年龄    private String from;//学生故乡    private String school;//学生所在学校        //为属性添加set()、get()方法    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(int id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public int getSex() {        return sex;    }    public void setSex(int sex) {        this.sex = sex;    }    public int getYear() {        return year;    }    public void setYear(int year) {        this.year = year;    }    public String getFrom() {        return from;    }    public void setFrom(String from) {        this.from = from;    }    public String getSchool() {        return school;    }    public void setSchool(String school) {        this.school = school;    }}

 1、接口创建:

  这里采用了面向接口编程,方便我们管理我们的数据库操作方法。

/* * 数据库操作方法接口 */public interface StudentMa {        public boolean add(Student student);//添加    public boolean del(int id);//删除    public boolean update(Student student);//修改    public Student getById(int id);//精确查询    public List<Student> getByName(String name);//模糊查询    public List<Student> getAll();//遍历    }

 2、增加操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句为数据库添加数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public boolean add(Student student) {        boolean flag = false;        Connection conn = null;        PreparedStatement pst = null;        conn = DBO.getConnection();        String sql = "insert into students (name,sex,year,from,school) values (?,?,?,?,?)";//'?'表示占位符        try {            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);            pst.setString(1, student.getName());            pst.setInt(2, student.getSex());            pst.setInt(3, student.getYear());            pst.setString(4, student.getFrom());            pst.setString(5, student.getSchool());            int n = pst.executeUpdate();            if(n>0){                flag = true;            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return flag;    }

 3、删除操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句删除数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public boolean del(int id) {        boolean flag = false;        Connection conn = null;        PreparedStatement pst = null;        conn = DBO.getConnection();        String sql = "delete from students where id="+id;        try {            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);            int n = pst.executeUpdate();            if(n>0){                flag = true;            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return flag;    }

 4、修改操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句修改数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public boolean update(Student student) {        boolean flag = false;        Connection conn = null;        PreparedStatement pst = null;        conn = DBO.getConnection();        String sql = "update students set name=?,sex=?,year=?,from=?,school=? where id=?";//'?'表示占位符        try {            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);            pst.setString(1, student.getName());            pst.setInt(2, student.getSex());            pst.setInt(3, student.getYear());            pst.setString(4, student.getFrom());            pst.setString(5, student.getSchool());            pst.setInt(6, student.getId());            int n = pst.executeUpdate();            if(n>0){                flag = true;            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return flag;    }

 5、查询操作:

  a、精确查询:

    如何通过JAVA语句精确查找数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public Student getById(int id) {        Student student = new Student();        Connection conn = null;        Statement st = null;        ResultSet rs = null;        conn = DBO.getConnection();        String sql = "select * from students where id="+id;        try {            st = conn.createStatement();            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);            while(rs.next()){                student.setId(id);                student.setName(rs.getString("name"));                student.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));                student.setYear(rs.getInt("year"));                student.setFrom(rs.getString("from"));                student.setSchool(rs.getString("school"));            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return student;    }

  b、模糊查询:

    如何通过JAVA语句模糊查找数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public List<Student> getByName(String name) {        List<Student> list = null;        Connection conn = null;        PreparedStatement pst = null;        ResultSet rs = null;        conn = DBO.getConnection();        String sql = "select * from students where name like ?";                try {            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);            pst.setString(1, "%"+name+"%");            rs = pst.executeQuery();            while(rs.next()){                Student student = new Student();                student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));                student.setName(rs.getString("name"));                student.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));                student.setYear(rs.getInt("year"));                student.setFrom(rs.getString("from"));                student.setSchool(rs.getString("school"));                list.add(student);            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return list;    }

 6、遍历操作:

  如何通过JAVA语句遍历数据库中的数据呢?下面就是具体的方法实现。

public List<Student> getAll() {        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();        Connection conn = null;        Statement st = null;        ResultSet rs = null;        conn = DBO.getConnection();        String sql = "select * from students";                try {            st = conn.createStatement();            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);            while(rs.next()){                Student student = new Student();                student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));                student.setName(rs.getString("name"));                student.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));                student.setYear(rs.getInt("year"));                student.setFrom(rs.getString("from"));                student.setSchool(rs.getString("school"));                list.add(student);            }        } catch (SQLException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return list;    }

  好了到这里,关于数据库的增删改查操作的JAVA实现已经为大家总结完毕。下一篇select实现jsp页面与数据库交互。


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