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Java RMI HelloWorld

2019-11-14 20:57:21
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java RMI HelloWorld

Java RMI HelloWorld

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RMI 远程方法调用. 顾名思义就是可以像调用本地程序方法一样调用远程(其他JVM)的程序方法.

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分为3个部分:

Stub:中介,代理. 封装了远程对象的调用,客户端需要通过stub与server交流

RemoteServer,:远端服务提供者.也就是RemoteObject

Client:客户端

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代码示意:

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RemoteObject, 远程服务提供者, 我写了一个main方法,在本地6600端口启动这个服务,

想要启动服务,只要run即可

package demo2;

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import java.rmi.Naming;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

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publicclassRemoteEchoServerextends UnicastRemoteObject implements RemoteEcho {

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????PRotected RemoteEchoServer() throws RemoteException {

????????super();

????}

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????@Override

????public Object echo(Object object) throws RemoteException {

????????returnobject;

????}

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????publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception {

????????RemoteEchoServer server = new RemoteEchoServer();

????????LocateRegistry.createRegistry(6600);

????????Naming.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1:6600/RemoteEchoServer", server);

????}

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}

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Stub,代理,与RemoteObject交流均需要通过它

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package demo2;

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import java.rmi.Remote;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

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publicinterfaceRemoteEchoextends Remote {

????Object echo(Object object) throws RemoteException;

}

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对Stub的进一步封装,即如何得到Stub对象

package demo2;

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import java.rmi.Naming;

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publicclass RemoteEchoFactory {

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????publicstatic RemoteEcho getEcho() throws Exception {

????????return (RemoteEcho) Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:6600/RemoteEchoServer");

????}

}

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下面就是Client, server启动后,就能正常跑下面这个程序

package demo2;

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publicclass RemoteEchoClient {

????publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception {

????????longstart = System.currentTimeMillis();

????????RemoteEcho echo = RemoteEchoFactory.getEcho();

????????System.out.println(echo.echo("kiss u"));

????????System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-start);

????}

}

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Client 通过本地的Factory得到封装好的Stub, 他指向了RemoteObject, 然后就可以像调用本地方法一样直接用.

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