http://blog.csdn.net/duzixi/article/details/36047201
对于不少iOS开发者来说,HTML5的内容比较陌生。
尤其是UIWebView类的 stringByEvaluatingjavaScriptFromString 方法
让很多人觉得又得学一种新的语言。
而这一部分也是项目中学生常问的问题之一。
本文以Category(类目)的方式扩展了UIWebView类,将一些常用的Javascript操作封装成UIWebView类方法。
最新源代码下载地址:https://github.com/duzixi/UIWebView-HTML5(持续维护)
头文件(UIWebView+HTML5.h)
//// UIWebView+HTML5.h// WebViewJS//// Created by 杜子兮(duzixi) on 14-6-30.// Edited by 杜子兮(duzixi) on 14-7-11. 修改网页图片显示大小// 添加(jQuery)// Copyright (c) 2014年 lanou3g.com 蓝鸥. All rights reserved.//#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface UIWebView (JavaScript)#PRagma mark -#pragma mark 获取网页中的数据/// 获取某个标签的结点个数- (int)nodeCountOfTag:(NSString *)tag;/// 获取当前页面URL- (NSString *) getCurrentURL;/// 获取标题- (NSString *) getTitle;/// 获取图片- (NSArray *) getImgs;/// 获取当前页面所有链接- (NSArray *) getOnClicks;#pragma mark -#pragma mark 改变网页样式和行为/// 改变背景颜色- (void) setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color;/// 为所有图片添加点击事件(网页中有些图片添加无效)- (void) addClickEventOnImg;/// 改变所有图像的宽度- (void) setImgWidth:(int)size;/// 改变所有图像的高度- (void) setImgHeight:(int)size;/// 改变指定标签的字体颜色- (void) setFontColor:(UIColor *) color withTag:(NSString *)tagName;/// 改变指定标签的字体大小- (void) setFontSize:(int) size withTag:(NSString *)tagName;@end
实现文件(UIWebView+HTML5.m):
//// UIWebView+HTML5.m//// Created by 杜子兮(duzixi) on 14-6-30.// Edited by 杜子兮(duzixi) on 14-7-11. 修改网页图片显示大小// 添加(jQuery)// Copyright (c) 2014年 lanou3g.com 蓝鸥. All rights reserved.//#import "UIWebView+HTML5.h"#import "UIColor+Change.h"@implementation UIWebView (JavaScript)#pragma mark -#pragma mark 获取网页中的数据/// 获取某个标签的结点个数- (int)nodeCountOfTag:(NSString *)tag{ NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByTagName('%@').length", tag]; int len = [[self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString] intValue]; return len;}/// 获取当前页面URL- (NSString *)getCurrentURL{ return [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.location.href"];}/// 获取标题- (NSString *)getTitle{ return [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"];}/// 获取所有图片链接- (NSArray *)getImgs{ NSMutableArray *arrImgURL = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; for (int i = 0; i < [self nodeCountOfTag:@"img"]; i++) { NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByTagName('img')[%d].src", i]; [arrImgURL addObject:[self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString]]; } return arrImgURL;}/// 获取当前页面所有点击链接- (NSArray *)getOnClicks{ NSMutableArray *arrOnClicks = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; for (int i = 0; i < [self nodeCountOfTag:@"a"]; i++) { NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByTagName('a')[%d].getAttribute('onclick')", i]; NSString *clickString = [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString]; NSLog(@"%@", clickString); [arrOnClicks addObject:clickString]; } return arrOnClicks;}#pragma mark -#pragma mark 改变网页样式和行为/// 改变背景颜色- (void)setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color{ NSString * jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.body.style.backgroundColor = '%@'",[color webColorString]]; [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString];}/// 为所有图片添加点击事件(网页中有些图片添加无效,需要协议方法配合截取)- (void)addClickEventOnImg{ for (int i = 0; i < [self nodeCountOfTag:@"img"]; i++) { //利用重定向获取img.src,为区分,给url添加'img:'前缀 NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"document.getElementsByTagName('img')[%d].onclick = / function() { document.location.href = 'img' + this.src; }",i]; [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString]; }}/// 改变所有图像的宽度- (void) setImgWidth:(int)size{ for (int i = 0; i < [self nodeCountOfTag:@"img"]; i++) { NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByTagName('img')[%d].width = '%d'", i, size]; [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString]; }}/// 改变所有图像的高度- (void) setImgHeight:(int)size{ for (int i = 0; i < [self nodeCountOfTag:@"img"]; i++) { NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByTagName('img')[%d].height = '%d'", i, size]; [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString]; }}/// 改变指定标签的字体颜色- (void)setFontColor:(UIColor *)color withTag:(NSString *)tagName{ NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"var nodes = document.getElementsByTagName('%@'); / for(var i=0;i<nodes.length;i++){/ nodes[i].style.color = '%@';}", tagName, [color webColorString]]; [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString];}/// 改变指定标签的字体大小- (void)setFontSize:(int)size withTag:(NSString *)tagName{ NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"var nodes = document.getElementsByTagName('%@'); / for(var i=0;i<nodes.length;i++){/ nodes[i].style.fontSize = '%dpx';}", tagName, size]; [self stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString];}@end
原文出处:http://blog.csdn.net/duzixi/article/details/36047201
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