最近做基于XMPP的即时通讯,把相关内容总结整理下来看看!
一.利用CoreLocation获取地理位置
利用CoreLocation,必须在frameworks里面加入"CoreLocation.framework",然后类中import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
1.定义成员变量
#import "LocationHelper.h"@interface LocationHelper ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>{ CLLocationManager *_locationManager;}@PRoperty(nonatomic,copy)GetLocationCompledBlock getLocationCompledBlock;
2.实现单例
#pragma mark - shareLocationHelper单例+ (id)shareLocationHelper{ static LocationHelper *instance = nil; static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ instance = [[LocationHelper alloc] init]; }); return instance;}
3.进行初始化CLLocationManager位置管理器
- (void)setup { _locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; _locationManager.delegate = self; _locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest; _locationManager.distanceFilter = 5.0; [_locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];}
desiredAccuracy为设置定位的精度,可以设为最优,装置会自动用最精确的方式去定位。
distanceFilter是距离过滤器,为了减少对定位装置的轮询次数,位置的改变不会每次都去通知委托,而是在移动了足够的距离时才通知委托程序,它的单位是米,这里设置为移动5再通知委托处理更新
4.实现外界要求获取位置的请求
- (void)getCurrentGeolocationsCompled:(GetLocationCompledBlock)compled{ self.getLocationCompledBlock = compled; [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];}
在此使用startUpdatingLocation启动定位管理了,一般来说,在不需要更新定位时最好关闭它,用stopUpdatingLocation,可以节省电量。
5.实现CLLocationManagerDelegate代理方法获取位置更新信息
#pragma mark - CLLocationManager Delegate// 代理方法实现- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation { CLGeocoder* geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init]; [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation completionHandler: ^(NSArray* placemarks, NSError* error) { if (self.getLocationCompledBlock) { self.getLocationCompledBlock(placemarks); } }]; [manager stopUpdatingLocation];}- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { [manager stopUpdatingLocation];}- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status{ switch (status) { casekCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined: if ([_locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)]) { [_locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization]; } break; default: break; } }
6.控制器中调用方法获取位置信息后加TAG发送
[self.locationHelper getCurrentGeolocationsCompled:^(NSArray *placemarksA) { CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarksA lastObject]; if (placemark) { NSDictionary *addressDictionary = placemark.addressDictionary; NSArray *formattedAddressLines = [addressDictionary valueForKey:@"FormattedAddressLines"]; NSString *geoLocations = [formattedAddressLines lastObject]; if (geoLocations) { //geoLocations===中国**** [weakSelf didSendGeolocationsMessageWithGeolocaltions:geoLocations]; } }}];
二.CLLocationManager为什么就不调用代理
代码方法开开心心的写完了,但是在发送地理位置消息的时候老是没有消息,郁闷了,断点发现代理根本都没进,最后分析找资料得到解决
上述编码均完成后在Plist文件中添加字段NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription
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