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iOs自定义UIView日历的实现Swift2.1

2019-11-14 18:09:21
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学习Swift有一个月了,动手写一个UIView吧。

所有源代码在最后,直接用就可以了,第一次写Swift,和C#,java还是有区别的

(博客园可以考虑在代码插入中添加Swift的着色了)

1  函数准备。Swift的日历函数,随着版本的变化,变动很大。

 

    //MARK: - Calendar    //按照苹果的习惯,周日放在第一位    let weekdayForDisplay = ["周日","周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六"]            //获取周 周日:1 - 周六:7    func getWeekDay(year:Int,month:Int,day:Int) ->Int{        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";        let date:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/%02d",year,month,day));        if date != nil {            let calendar:NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()            let dateComp:NSDateComponents = calendar.components(NSCalendarUnit.NSWeekdayCalendarUnit, fromDate: date!)            return dateComp.weekday;        }        return 0;    }        //这个月的最后一天    //先获得下个月的第一天,然后在此基础上减去24小时    //注意这里的时间Debug的时候是UTC    func getLastDay(var year:Int,var month:Int) -> Int?{        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";        if month == 12 {            month = 0            year++        }        let targetDate:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/01",year,month+1));        if targetDate != nil {                        let orgDate = NSDate(timeInterval:(24*60*60)*(-1), sinceDate: targetDate!)            let str:String = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(orgDate)            return Int((str as NSString).componentsSeparatedByString("/").last!);        }                return nil;    }

下面是NSDateCompents的一个坑,Swift 1 和 Swift 2 写法不一样

        let today = NSDate()        let calendar = NSCalendar(identifier: NSGregorianCalendar)        let comps:NSDateComponents = calendar!.components([NSCalendarUnit.Year,NSCalendarUnit.Month,NSCalendarUnit.Day], fromDate: today)

Swift 2 OptionSetType ,比较一下OC和Swift的写法

 

Objective-C

unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear
                   | NSCalendarUnitMonth
                   | NSCalendarUnitDay
                   | NSCalendarUnitWeekday
                   | NSCalendarUnitHour
                   | NSCalendarUnitMinute
                   | NSCalendarUnitSecond;

Swift2.0

let unitFlags: NSCalendarUnit = [.Year,
                                 .Month,
                                 .Day,
                                 .Weekday,
                                 .Hour,
                                 .Minute,
                                 .Second ]

Swift1.2

let unitFlags: NSCalendarUnit =.CalendarUnitYear
                              | .CalendarUnitMonth
                              | .CalendarUnitDay
                              | .CalendarUnitWeekday
                              | .CalendarUnitHour
                              | .CalendarUnitMinute
                              | .CalendarUnitSecond

 

 

Swift2.0 的语法和1.2有区别  OptionSetType

 

2.接下来就是绘图,绘图就是各种被塞尔曲线

重点如下

 

如何居中        let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()        paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignment.Center                let text  =  NSMutableAttributedString(string: weekdayForDisplay[i],attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph])        let CellRect = CGRect(x: leftside  , y:padding + mergin, width: WeekdayColumnWidth, height: RowHeight)        text.drawInRect(CellRect)红字粗体        text.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.redColor(),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))        text.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(NSDefaultFontSize),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))

 

3.接下来是如何捕获点击事件

由于是全手工绘制日历的格子,所以,就用OnTouchBegan事件的属性获得点击位置,根据位置得知被按下的区域隶属于哪个日子。

    //记录每天的格子的Rect    var DayRect = [Int:CGRect]()            override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {        let SignleTouch = touches.first!        let Touchpoint = SignleTouch.locationInView(self)        let pick = getDayByTouchPoint(Touchpoint)        PRint("TouchPoint : X = /(Touchpoint.x) Y = /(Touchpoint.y)  Day: /(pick)")                if pick != 0 {self.PickedDay = pick }    }        //根据触摸点获取日期    func getDayByTouchPoint(touchpoint:CGPoint) -> Int {        for day in DayRect{            if day.1.contains(touchpoint){                return day.0            }        }        return 0    }

 

最终效果如下图,可以实现点击选择日期。整个代码,8个小时可以完成。

现在的问题是,如果选择的日子变化了,我不知道怎么告诉上层的 ViewController,SelectDateChanged。

如果可以的话,最好能够出现 ActionConnection,可以拖曳连线,将Action和代码绑定。谁知道怎么做吗?

////  CalendarView.swift//  PlanAndTarget////  Created by  scs on 15/10/13.//  Copyright © 2015年  scs. All rights reserved.//import UIKit@IBDesignableclass CalendarView: UIView {    //MARK: - Inspectable    @IBInspectable    var CurrentYear : Int = 2015{        didSet{            if self.CurrentYear < 0 {                self.CurrentYear = 2015            }            setNeedsDisplay()        }    }        @IBInspectable    var CurrentMonth : Int = 10 {        didSet{            if self.CurrentMonth < 0 || self.CurrentMonth > 12 {                self.CurrentMonth = 1            }            setNeedsDisplay()        }    }        @IBInspectable    var padding : CGFloat = 4 {        didSet{            if (self.padding > 50 ) {                self.padding = 50            }            setNeedsDisplay()        }    }        @IBInspectable    var mergin : CGFloat = 4 {        didSet{            if (self.mergin > 50 ) {                self.mergin = 50            }            setNeedsDisplay()        }    }        @IBInspectable    var RowHeight : CGFloat = 20{        didSet{            if (self.RowHeight > 100 ) {                self.RowHeight = 100            }            setNeedsDisplay()        }    }        @IBInspectable    var PickedDay : Int = 1 {        didSet{            if (self.PickedDay < 0){                self.PickedDay = 1            }            let lastDay = getLastDay( CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth)            if (self.PickedDay > lastDay!){                self.PickedDay = lastDay!            }            setNeedsDisplay()        }    }                    //MARK: - Calendar    //按照苹果的习惯,周日放在第一位    let weekdayForDisplay = ["周日","周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六"]            //获取周 周日:1 - 周六:7    func getWeekDay(year:Int,month:Int,day:Int) ->Int{        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";        let date:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/%02d",year,month,day));        if date != nil {            let calendar:NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()            let dateComp:NSDateComponents = calendar.components(NSCalendarUnit.NSWeekdayCalendarUnit, fromDate: date!)            return dateComp.weekday;        }        return 0;    }        //这个月的最后一天    //先获得下个月的第一天,然后在此基础上减去24小时    //注意这里的时间Debug的时候是UTC    func getLastDay(var year:Int,var month:Int) -> Int?{        let dateFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd";        if month == 12 {            month = 0            year++        }        let targetDate:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(String(format:"%04d/%02d/01",year,month+1));        if targetDate != nil {                        let orgDate = NSDate(timeInterval:(24*60*60)*(-1), sinceDate: targetDate!)            let str:String = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(orgDate)            return Int((str as NSString).componentsSeparatedByString("/").last!);        }                return nil;    }        //MARK: - Event    //记录每天的格子的Rect    var DayRect = [Int:CGRect]()            override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {        let SignleTouch = touches.first!        let Touchpoint = SignleTouch.locationInView(self)        let pick = getDayByTouchPoint(Touchpoint)        print("TouchPoint : X = /(Touchpoint.x) Y = /(Touchpoint.y)  Day: /(pick)")                if pick != 0 {self.PickedDay = pick }    }        //根据触摸点获取日期    func getDayByTouchPoint(touchpoint:CGPoint) -> Int {        for day in DayRect{            if day.1.contains(touchpoint){                return day.0            }        }        return 0    }            // Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.    // An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {                let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()        paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignment.Center        //查资料可知默认字体为12        let NSDefaultFontSize : CGFloat = 12;                //绘制表头        let UseableWidth :CGFloat = rect.width - (padding + mergin) * 2;        let WeekdayColumnWidth : CGFloat = UseableWidth / 7        var leftside  : CGFloat = padding + mergin        for i in 0...6{            let text  =  NSMutableAttributedString(string: weekdayForDisplay[i],attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph])            let CellRect = CGRect(x: leftside  , y:padding + mergin, width: WeekdayColumnWidth, height: RowHeight)            text.drawInRect(CellRect)            leftside += WeekdayColumnWidth        }                //绘制当月每天        var rowCount = 1;        leftside  = padding + mergin        let today = NSDate()        let calendar = NSCalendar(identifier: NSGregorianCalendar)        let comps:NSDateComponents = calendar!.components([NSCalendarUnit.Year,NSCalendarUnit.Month,NSCalendarUnit.Day], fromDate: today)                //Clear        DayRect.removeAll()                for day in 1...getLastDay(CurrentYear,month:CurrentMonth)!{            let weekday = getWeekDay(CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth, day: day)            let text  =  NSMutableAttributedString(string: String(day),  attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph])            let LeftTopX = leftside + CGFloat(weekday - 1) * WeekdayColumnWidth            let LeftTopY = padding + mergin + RowHeight * CGFloat(rowCount)            let CellRect :CGRect = CGRect(x: LeftTopX, y: LeftTopY, width: WeekdayColumnWidth, height: RowHeight)            if (PickedDay == day){                //选中的日子,UI效果                let PickRectPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CellRect, cornerRadius: RowHeight/2)                UIColor.blueColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.3).setFill()                PickRectPath.fill()            }                        if (comps.year == CurrentYear && comps.month == CurrentMonth && comps.day == day){                text.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.redColor(),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))                text.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(NSDefaultFontSize),range:NSMakeRange(0,text.length))            }                                    text.drawInRect(CellRect)            DayRect[day] = CellRect            //绘制了周日之后,需要新的一行            if weekday == 7 { rowCount++ }        }                //绘制外框        let path : UIBezierPath = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: padding, y: padding, width: rect.width - padding * 2 , height: padding + mergin + RowHeight * CGFloat(rowCount - 1) + 10 ))        path.stroke()                //path = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: padding + mergin, y: padding + mergin, width: rect.width - (padding + mergin) * 2 , height: rect.height - (padding + mergin) * 2))        //path.stroke()                print("LastDay Of 2015/10 : /(getLastDay(CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth))" )        print("2015/10/18 : /(weekdayForDisplay[getWeekDay(CurrentYear, month: CurrentMonth, day: 18) - 1]  )" )        print("Calendar Size Height: /(rect.height)  Width: /(rect.width)" )    }            }

 


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