1.引用log4net.dll文件
2.添加配置文件
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <configuration> 3 <configSections> 4 <!--log4net配置安装--> 5 <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/> 6 </configSections> 7 <log4net> 8 <!--记录器root可以被其他继承--> 9 <root>10 <level value="ALL" />11 <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />12 <appender-ref ref="FileAppender" />13 </root>14 <!--记录器OtherClass这个类才有的日志级别-->15 <logger name="log4netSample.OtherClass">16 <level value="DEBUG"/>17 <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>18 <appender-ref ref="FileAppender" />19 </logger>20 <!--输出到控制台-->21 <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender,log4net">22 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">23 <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n" />24 </layout>25 </appender>26 27 <!--<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">28 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">29 <conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} 30 [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newline"/>31 </layout>32 <filter type="log4net.Filter.StringMatchFilter">33 <stringToMatch value="test" />34 </filter>35 <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" />36 </appender>-->37 38 <!--保存到文件-->39 <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">40 <file value="mylogfile.txt" />41 <appendToFile value="true" />42 <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />43 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">44 <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newline" />45 </layout>46 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">47 <levelMin value="INFO" />48 <levelMax value="FATAL" />49 </filter>50 </appender>51 </log4net>52 <startup>53 <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>54 </startup>55 </configuration>
注意,如果配置文件里面还有其他内容,比如数据库连接串之类的,都要放在log4net之后,否则会出错
3.读取配置信息
也可以在每次调用的地方
1 log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
4.调用
1 namespace log4netSample 2 { 3 public class OtherClass 4 { 5 public static void Log4NetSayHello() { 6 log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); 7 log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(OtherClass)); 8 logger.Error("这也是一个日志消息"); 9 }10 }11 }
1 namespace log4netSample 2 { 3 class PRogram 4 { 5 static void Main(string[] args) 6 { 7 log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Program)); 8 logger.Debug("这是一个日志消息"); 9 10 OtherClass.Log4NetSayHello();11 Console.ReadKey();12 }13 }14 }
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