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用一句Linq把一个集合的属性值根据条件改了,其他值不变

2019-11-14 14:04:32
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刚无聊看到群里一位朋友在提问,大晚上没人解答,遂自己默默打开了VS,敲起了代码。

问题:请问怎么将集合newFoods中Name含有"包子"的Number+1,LINQ可以一句话写出来 ?

List<Food> newFoods = new List<Food>{    new Food { Money = 10, Name = "天津包子", Number=1 },    new Food { Money = 10, Name = "狗不理包子", Number = 1 },    new Food { Money = 10, Name = "小笼包子", Number = 1 },    new Food { Money = 10, Name = "馒头", Number = 1 },    new Food { Money = 10, Name = "粽子", Number = 1 }};

我先是敲了一下正常的写法,很快出来了。

但是用Linq一直不知道该怎么写,反而越写越麻烦,还想出准备先筛选出一个对象,再把两个对象合并的傻办法。

后来发现原来select里是可以直接查询完返回原对象的。之前用Linq一直以为只能是 model.Select(o=>o.PRoperty==xxx) 这样用,也没去深究,看来是修为不够。

1楼给出的代码更加简洁快速,Linq真是方便

最后的代码:

 1         #region  2         public class Food 3         { 4             public string Name { get; set; } 5             public int Money { get; set; } 6             public int Number { get; set; } 7         } 8         static void Example1() 9         {10             List<Food> newFoods = new List<Food>{11                new Food { Money = 10, Name = "天津包子", Number=1 },12                new Food { Money = 10, Name = "狗不理包子", Number = 1 },13                new Food { Money = 10, Name = "小笼包子", Number = 1 },14                new Food { Money = 10, Name = "馒头", Number = 1 },15                new Food { Money = 10, Name = "粽子", Number = 1 }16             };17             //Linq写法118             newFoods.ForEach(o =>19             {20                 o.Number = o.Name.Contains("包子") ? o.Number + 1 : o.Number;21             });22             //Linq写法223             newFoods = newFoods.Select(o =>24             {25                 o.Number = o.Name.Contains("包子") ? o.Number + 1 : o.Number;26                 return o;27             }).ToList();28             //普通写法29             for (int i = 0; i < newFoods.Count; i++)30             {31                 newFoods[i].Number = newFoods[i].Name.Contains("包子") ? newFoods[i].Number + 1 : newFoods[i].Number;32             }33             //遍历输出34             foreach (Food food in newFoods)35             {36                 Console.WriteLine("名称:" + food.Name + ",价格:" + food.Money + ",数量:" + food.Number);37             }38             Console.ReadLine();39         }40         #endregion

 


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