首页 > 学院 > 开发设计 > 正文

StringBuilder和StringBuffer的区别

2019-11-11 05:19:28
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

StringBuilder非线程安全,StringBuffer线程安全。证明如下:

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class StringBuilderAndBufferTest implements Runnable{ static StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); static StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();

public void run() { try { Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 2)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.PRintStackTrace(); } builder.append("1"); buffer.append("1");}public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50); for (int i = 0; i < 30000; i++) { pool.execute(new StringBuilderAndBufferTest()); } Thread.sleep(3000); // 如果长度为30000就是安全的 System.out.println("StringBuilder长度==="+builder.length()); System.out.println("StringBuffer长度==="+buffer.length());}

}

结果如下:

StringBuilder长度===29536StringBuffer长度===30000

查看二者append()方法的区别

public StringBuilder append(String str) { super.append(str); return this;}

public synchronized StringBuffer append(String str) { super.append(str); return this;}public AbstractStringBuilder append(String str) { if (str == null) str = "null"; int len = str.length(); ensureCapacityInternal(count + len); str.getChars(0, len, value, count); count += len; return this;}二者底层都是调用父类AbstractStringBuilder的append(String str),区别在于StringBuffer的append方法有synchronized关键字。

synchronized关键字表示该方法一次只能有一个线程进入,其他线程要想在此时调用该方法,只能排队等候,当前线程(就是在synchronized方法内部的线程)执行完该方法后,别的线程才能进入

故可知:

StringBuilder是非线程安全的,效率更高;

StringBuffer是线程安全的,效率不如StringBuilder。


发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表