web.xml 中的listener、 filter、servlet 加载顺序及其详解

2019-11-11 05:13:00

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原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/JesseV/archive/2009/11/17/1605015.html

在项目中总会遇到一些关于加载的优先级问题，近期也同样遇到过类似的，所以自己查找资料总结了下，下面有些是</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> 11、配置错误页面一、通过错误码来配置error-page <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/NotFound.jsp</location> </error-page> 上面配置了当系统发生404错误时，跳转到错误处理页面NotFound.jsp。二、通过异常的类型配置error-page <error-page> <exception-type>java.lang.NullException</exception-type> <location>/error.jsp</location> </error-page> 上面配置了当系统发生java.lang.NullException（即空指针异常）时，跳转到错误处理页面error.jsp 12、TLD配置 <taglib> <taglib-uri>http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/debug-taglib</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/jsp/debug-taglib.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> 如果MyEclipse一直在报错,应该把<taglib> 放到 <jsp-config>中 <jsp-config> <taglib> <taglib-uri>http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/debug-taglib</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/pager-taglib.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </jsp-config> 13、资源管理对象配置 <resource-env-ref> <resource-env-ref-name>jms/StockQueue</resource-env-ref-name> </resource-env-ref> 14、资源工厂配置 <resource-ref> <res-ref-name>mail/session</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.mail.Session</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref> 配置数据库连接池就可在此配置： <resource-ref> <description>JNDI JDBC DataSource of shop</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/sample_db</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref> 15、安全限制配置 <security-constraint> <display-name>Example Security Constraint</display-name> <web-resource-collection> <web-resource-name>PRotected Area</web-resource-name> <url-pattern>/jsp/security/protected/*</url-pattern> <http-method>DELETE</http-method> <http-method>GET</http-method> <http-method>POST</http-method> <http-method>PUT</http-method> </web-resource-collection> <auth-constraint> <role-name>tomcat</role-name> <role-name>role1</role-name> </auth-constraint> </security-constraint> 16、登陆验证配置 <login-config> <auth-method>FORM</auth-method> <realm-name>Example-Based Authentiation Area</realm-name> <form-login-config> <form-login-page>/jsp/security/protected/login.jsp</form-login-page> <form-error-page>/jsp/security/protected/error.jsp</form-error-page> </form-login-config> </login-config> 17、安全角色：security-role元素给出安全角色的一个列表，这些角色将出现在servlet元素内的security-role-ref元素的role-name子元素中。分别地声明角色可使高级IDE处理安全信息更为容易。 <security-role> <role-name>tomcat</role-name> </security-role> 18、Web环境参数：env-entry元素声明Web应用的环境项 <env-entry> <env-entry-name>minExemptions</env-entry-name> <env-entry-value>1</env-entry-value> <env-entry-type>java.lang.Integer</env-entry-type> </env-entry> 19、EJB 声明 <ejb-ref> <description>Example EJB reference</decription> <ejb-ref-name>ejb/Account</ejb-ref-name> <ejb-ref-type>Entity</ejb-ref-type> <home>com.mycompany.mypackage.AccountHome</home> <remote>com.mycompany.mypackage.Account</remote> </ejb-ref> 20、本地EJB声明 <ejb-local-ref> <description>Example Loacal EJB reference</decription> <ejb-ref-name>ejb/ProcessOrder</ejb-ref-name> <ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type> <local-home>com.mycompany.mypackage.ProcessOrderHome</local-home> <local>com.mycompany.mypackage.ProcessOrder</local> </ejb-local-ref> 21、配置DWR <servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> 22、配置Struts <display-name>Struts Blank application</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>application</param-name> <param-value>ApplicationResources</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list>  <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-bean</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-html</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-nested</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-logic</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-tiles</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> 23、配置Spring（基本上都是在Struts中配置的）  <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>  /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml, /WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml </param-value> </context-param>  <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener </listener-class> </listener>