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Javascript构建Bingo卡片游戏

2019-11-10 22:03:48
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预备知识点: 1、 “< table >”表示表格, “< tr >”表示表格的开始一行, “< th>”表示表格中列的标题单元格, “< td>”表示表格中的每个单元格 2、常用的字符含义 ”&nbsp“表示空格 & & < < > > " ” &qpos; ‘

一、静态bingo区

程序代码区: Html片段:

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Make Your Own Bingo Card</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="script01.CSS"><script src="script01.js"></script></head><body><h1>Create A Bingo Card</h1><table><tr><th>B</th><th>I</th><th>N</th><th>G</th><th>O</th></tr><tr><td id="square0">&nbsp;</td> <!--&nbsp表示空格--><td id="square5">&nbsp;</td><td id="square10">&nbsp;</td><td id="square14">&nbsp;</td><td id="square19">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td id="square1">&nbsp;</td><td id="square6">&nbsp;</td><td id="square11">&nbsp;</td><td id="square15">&nbsp;</td><td id="square20">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td id="square2">&nbsp;</td><td id="square7">&nbsp;</td><td id="free">Free</td><td id="square16">&nbsp;</td><td id="square21">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td id="square3">&nbsp;</td><td id="square8">&nbsp;</td><td id="square12">&nbsp;</td><td id="square17">&nbsp;</td><td id="square22">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td id="square4">&nbsp;</td><td id="square9">&nbsp;</td><td id="square13">&nbsp;</td><td id="square18">&nbsp;</td><td id="square23">&nbsp;</td></tr></table><p><a href="script01.html" id="reload">Click here</a> to create a new card</p></body></html>

css片段:

body {background-color: white;color: black;font-size: 20px;font-family: "Lucida Grande", Verdana,Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}h1, th {font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman",Times, serif;}h1 {font-size: 28px;}table {border-collapse: collapse;}th, td {padding: 10px;border: 2px #666 solid;text-align: center;width: 20%;}#free, .pickedBG {background-color: #f66;<!--控制Free的键-->}.winningBG {background-image:url(images/redFlash.gif);}

js的片段

window.onload = initAll;//窗口的显示加载,调用initAll()函数,事件处理程序调用函数function initAll() {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {var newNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 75) + 1;//javaScript 命令Math.random()生成0~1 的一个随机数;floor运算会获得结果的整数部,最后获得1到最大值+1的结果document.getElementById("square" + i).innerHTML = newNum;}}

静态的展示结果 这里写图片描述

修改js的代码:使用值传递的方式:

window.onload = initAll;function initAll() {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {setSquare(i);}}function setSquare(thisSquare) {var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;var newNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 75) + 1;document.getElementById(currSquare). innerHTML = newNum;}

探测对象:对象探测拒绝这种老式浏览器(Mac 的Netscape 4)并显示这个错误消息。

window.onload = initAll;function initAll() {if (document.getElementById) {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {setSquare(i);}}else {alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");}}function setSquare(thisSquare) {var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;var newNum = Math.floor (Math.random() * 75) + 1;document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;}

**消除重复的数字:更新数组 将数组的内容改为存储当前值是一种非常强大的技术**

window.onload = initAll;var usedNums = new Array(76);function initAll() {if (document.getElementById) {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {setSquare(i);}}else {alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");}}function setSquare(thisSquare) {var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);var colBasis = colPlace [thisSquare] * 15;var newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;if (!usedNums[newNum]) {usedNums[newNum] = true;document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;}}function getNewNum() {return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);}

还允许用户单击页面底部的链接来重新运行脚本,这样就可以完全在 浏览器中生成Bingo 卡片,而不需要从服务器重新加载页面。这向用户提供了快速的响应,而且不会产生服务器负载。 让用户有能力自己运行脚本:

window.onload = initAll;var usedNums = new Array(76);function initAll() {if (document.getElementById) {document.getElementById("reload").onclick = anotherCard;newCard();}else {alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");}}function newCard() {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {setSquare(i);}}function setSquare(thisSquare) {var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);var colBasis = colPlace thisSquare] * 15;var newNum;do {newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;}while (usedNums[newNum]);usedNums[newNum] = true;document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;}function getNewNum() {return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);}function anotherCard() {for (var i=1; i<usedNums.length; i++) {usedNums[i]=false;}newCard();return false;}

通过Javascript 添加一个类,使代码可以利用CSS 的功能

window.onload = initAll;var usedNums = new Array(76);function initAll() {if (document.getElementById) {document.getElementById("reload").onclick = anotherCard;newCard();}else {alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");}}function newCard() {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {setSquare(i);}}function setSquare(thisSquare) {var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);var colBasis = colPlace [thisSquare] * 15;var newNum;do {newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;}while (usedNums[newNum]);usedNums[newNum] = true;document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;document.getElementById(currSquare).className = "";document.getElementById(currSquare).onmousedown = toggleColor;}function getNewNum() {return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);}function anotherCard() {for (var i=1; i<usedNums.length; i++) {usedNums[i] = false;}newCard();return false;}function toggleColor(evt) {if (evt) {var thisSquare = evt.target;}else {var thisSquare = window.event.srcElement;}if (thisSquare.className == "") {thisSquare.className = "pickedBG";}else {thisSquare.className = "";}}

这个脚本使用复杂的数学计算判断获胜组合

window.onload = initAll;var usedNums = new Array(76);function initAll() {if (document.getElementById) {document.getElementById("reload").onclick = anotherCard;newCard();}else {alert("Sorry, your browser doesn't support this script");}}function newCard() {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {setSquare(i);}}function setSquare(thisSquare) {var currSquare = "square" + thisSquare;var colPlace = new Array(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4);var colBasis = colPlace [thisSquare] * 15;var newNum;do {newNum = colBasis + getNewNum() + 1;}while (usedNums[newNum]);usedNums[newNum] = true;document.getElementById(currSquare).innerHTML = newNum;document.getElementById(currSquare).className = "";document.getElementById(currSquare).onmousedown = toggleColor;}function getNewNum() {return Math.floor(Math.random() * 15);}function anotherCard() {for (var i=1; i<usedNums.length; i++) { usedNums[i] = false;1}newCard();return false;}function toggleColor(evt) {if (evt) {var thisSquare = evt.target;}else {var thisSquare = window.event.srcElement;}if (thisSquare.className == "") {thisSquare.className = "pickedBG";}else {thisSquare.className = "";}checkWin();}function checkWin() {var winningOption = -1;var setSquares = 0;var winners = new Array(31,992,15360,507904,541729,557328,1083458,2162820,4329736,8519745,8659472,16252928);for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {var currSquare = "square" + i;if (document.getElementById (currSquare).className != "") {document.getElementById (currSquare).className = "pickedBG";setSquares = setSquares | Math.pow(2,i);}}for (var i=0; i<winners.length; i++) {if ((winners[i] & setSquares) == winners[i]) {winningOption = i;}}if (winningOption > -1) {for (var i=0; i<24; i++) {if (winners[winningOption] & Math.pow(2,i)) {currSquare = "square" + i;document.getElementById (currSquare).className = "winningBG";}}}}
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