题目:
You are given two non-empty linked lists rePResenting two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
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英语不好,题目都没有读懂,刚开始以为给的数字是按照从左到右是从高位到低位的顺序,后来才知道,现在在这里翻译一边题目。给你两个非空单链结构的列表,列表的每个元素包含一个非负整数,数的高低位已经倒置(从低位到高位)排列,每个节点只包含一位,将这两个列表相加,返回结果列表。
假设两个列表所给的最高位不会时0,除了列表是自然数0外。
这里可以提取模型,遍历两个list的模型,之前自己的思路一直都是,三个循环:第一个循环直到至少其中一个list为空,第二个循环到第一个list为空,第三个循环到第二个list为空(第二个第三个循环不一定会进入)。所以按照自己的思路,写了一下代码(C语言):
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) { struct ListNode *h1, *h2, *p, *head; int flag = 0; h1 = l1; h2 = l2; head = NULL; while (h1 != NULL && h2 != NULL) { if (head) { p->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); p = p->next; p->val = (h1->val + h2->val + flag) % 10; flag = (h1->val + h2->val + flag) / 10; p->next = NULL; h1 = h1->next; h2 = h2->next; } else { head = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); head->val = (h1->val + h2->val + flag) % 10; head->next = NULL; flag = (h1->val + h2->val + flag) / 10; p = head; h1 = h1->next; h2 = h2->next; } } while (h1 != NULL) { p->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); p = p->next; p->val = (h1->val + flag) % 10; p->next = NULL; flag = (h1->val + flag) / 10; h1 = h1->next; } while (h2 != NULL) { p->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); p = p->next; p->val = flag ? (h2->val + 1) % 10 : h2->val; p->next = NULL; flag = (h2->val + flag) / 10; h2 = h2->next; } if (flag) { p->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); p = p->next; p->val = 1; p->next = NULL; } return head;}(自己的代码总是要debug好长时间,小毛病不断,如果不是提交我自己都不知道哪里错了,自己也很愁)
这里总结一下调试出来的bug:
1. 节点的next没有注意造成的死循环,对策,以后凡是链的,先不求值,先写next
2.flag一度认为和进位没有关系,我智障了,小学的知识。
3.忘加最后的进位1(99+1)
看过大神的代码,觉得好简介,也学到一种遍历两个list的模型方法,一个循环,直到两个都为空,循环内部先判断是否为空,再进行相应的操作,代码:
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) { struct ListNode *h, *p, *c1, *c2; int num = 0; c1 = l1; c2 = l2; h = p = NULL; while (c1 || c2) { num = num / 10; if (c1) { num += c1->val; c1 = c1->next; } if (c2) { num += c2->val; c2 = c2->next; } if (h == NULL) { h = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); h->next = NULL; h->val = num % 10; p = h; } else { p->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); p = p->next; p->val = num % 10; p->next = NULL; } } if (num/10) { p->next = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode)); p = p->next; p->val = 1; p->next = NULL; } return h;}
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