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配置Cisco交换机启动及基本设置(1)

2019-11-05 01:35:58
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  3.2 实验1:交换机启动及基木设置
  
  本实验是对Cisco Catalyst 1900系列交换机的启动和基本设置的操作。
  
  1.实验目的
  
  通过本实验,读者可以把握以下技能
  熟悉交换机的开机界面;
  对交换机进行基本的设置;
  理解交换机的端口及其编号。
  
  2.设备需求
  
  本实验需要以下设备:
  
  Cisco Catalyst 1900系列交换机1台,型号不限,企业版软件,本实验中使用了1912交换机;
  PC机1台,操作系统为Windows系列。装有超级终端程序;
  Console电缆1条及相应的接口转换器。
  3.线缆连接及配置说明
  
  如图3.1所示,PC机通过串口与交换机的Console端口相连。
  

  和路由器一样,Cisco交换机的Console端口的缺省设置如下
  
  端口速率:9600bit/s
  数据位:8
  奇偶校验:无
  停止位:1
  流控:无
  
  把PC机超级终端程序中串行端口的属性设置成与上述参数一致后,便可以开始实验。
  
  4.实验配置及监测结果
  
  在PC机启动正常,PC机与交换机使用Console电缆连接起来,并且已经进入超级终端程序的情况下。接通交
  
  换机电源。
  
  由于交换机没有电源开关,接通电源即直接插上电源插头。
  
  监测清单3.1记录了Catalyst 1912交换机启动的全过程。
  
  监测清单3-1 Catalyst 1912交换机启动及基本配置
  
  第1段:交换机的启动
  Catalyst 1900 Management Console
  Copyright (c) Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999
  All rights reserved.
  Emter[rose Edotopm Software
  Ethernet Address: 00-04-DD-4E-9C-80
  
  PCA Number: 73-3122-04
  PCA Serial Number: FAB0503D0B4
  Model Number: WS-C1912-EN
  System Serial Number: FAB0503W0FA
  Power Supply S/N PHI044207FR
  PCB Serial Number: FAB0503D0B4,73-3122-04
  1 user(s)now active on Management Console.
  User Interface Menu
  [M] Menus
  [K] Command Line
  [1] ip Configuration
  [P] Console PassWord
  
  Enter Selection:
  第2段:进行交换机基本配置
  Enter Selection: K
  
  CLI session with the switch is open.
  To end the CLI session, enter [Exit].
  >?
  Exec commands:
  enable Turn on PRivileged commands
  exit Exit from the EXEC
  help Description of the interactive help system
  ping Send echo messages
  session Tunnel to module
  show Show running system information
  terminal Set terminal line parameters
  >enable
  #
  #conft
  
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
  (config)#?
  Configure commands:
  address-violation Set address violation action
  back-pressure Enable back pressure
  banner Define a login banner
  bridge-group Configure port grouping using bridge groups
  cdp Global CDP configuration subcommands
  cgroup Enable CGMP
  cluster Cluster configuration commands
  ecc Enable enhanced congestion control
  enable Modift enable password parameters
  end Exit from configure mode
  exit Exit from configure mode
  help Description of the interactive help system
  hostname Set the system's network name
  interface Select an interface to configure
  ip Global IP configureation subcommands
  line Configure a terminal line
  login Configure options for logging in
  mac-address-table Configure the mac address table
  monitor-port Set port monitoring
  --More--
  mlilticast-store-and-forward Enables multicast store and forward
  network-port Set the network port
  no Negate a cominand or set its defaults
  port-channel Configure Fast EtherChannel
  rip Routing information protocol configuration
  service Configuration Command
  sump-server Modify SNMP parameters
  spantree Spanning subsystem
  spantree-template Set bridge template parameter
  storm-control Configure broadcast storm contfolpirameters
  switching-mode Set the switching mode
  tacacs-server Modify TACACS query parameters
  tFTP Configure TFTP
  uplink-fast Enable Uplink fast
  vlan VLAN configuration
  vlan-membership VLAN membership server configuration
  vtp Global VTP configuration commands
  (config)#SiostBiame SW1912
  
  SW1912(config)#enabSe password ?
  level Set exec level password
  SW1912(config)#enable password level 1 pass1
  
  SW1912(config)#enabSe password level 15 passl5
  
  SW1912(config)#enable secret Cisco
  
  SW1912#disable
  SW1912>
  SW1912>en
  Enter password: ***** ( 键入cisco )
  SW1912#conf t
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
  SW1912(config)#ip address 192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
  SW1912(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254
  
  SW1912(config)#ip domain-name ?
  WORD Domain name
  SW1912(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com
  
  SW1912(config)#ip name-server 200.1.1.1
  
  SW1912(config)#end
  SW1912#sh version
  
  Cisco Catalyst 1900/2820 Enterprise Edition Software
  Version V9.00,05 written from 192.168.000.005
  Copyright (c) Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999
  SW1912 uptime is 0day(s)00hour(s)12minute(s)44secibd(s)
  cisco Catalyst 1900(486sxl)processor with 2048K/1024K bytes of memory
  Hardware board revision is 5
  Upgrade Status: No upgrade currently in progress.
  Config File Status: No configuration upload/download is in progress
  15 Fixed Ethernet/IEEE802.3interface(s)
  Base Ethernet Address: 00-04-DD-4E-9C-80
  
  SW1912#show ip
  
  IP Address:192.168.1.1
  Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
  Default Gateway:192.168.1.254
  Management VLANl: 1
  Domain name:cisco.com
  Name server1:200.1.1.1
  HTTP server:Enabled
  HTTP port: 80
  RIP:Enabled
  SW1912#show running-config
  
  Building configuration...
  Current configuration:
  !
  tftp accept
  tftp server "192.168.0.5"
  tftp filename "catl900EN.9.00.05.bin"
  !
  hostname "SW1912"
  !
  ip address 192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
  ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254
  ip domain-name "cisco.com"
  ip name-server 200.1.1.1
  !
  enable secret 5 $l$FMFQ$mlNHW7EzaJpG9uhKPWBvf/
  enable password level 1 "PASS 1"
  enable password level 15 "PASS 15"
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/1
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/2
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/3
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/4
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/5
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/6
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/7
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/8
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/9
  interface Ethernet 0/10
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/11
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/12
  !
  interface Ethernet 0/25
  !
  interface FastEthernet 0/26
  !
  interface FastEthernet 0/27
  !
  line console
  end
  SW1912#show int e0/l
  Ethernet 0/1 is Suspended-no-linkbeat
  802.1 dSTP State: Forwarding Forward Transitions:1
  Port monitoring: Disabled
  Unknown unicast flooding: Enabled
  Unregistered multicast flooding: Enabled
  Description:
  Duplex setting: Half duplex
  Back pressure: Disabled
  Receive Statistics Transmit Statistics
  Total good frames 0 Total frames 0
  Total octets 0 Total octets 0
  Broadcast/multicast frames 0 Broadcast/multicast frames 0
  Broadcast/multicast octets 0 Broadcast/multicast octets 0
  Good frames forwarded 0 Deferrals 0
  Frames filtered 0 Single collisions 0
  Runt frames 0 Multiple collisions 0
  No buffer discards 0 Excessive collisions 0
  Queue full discards 0
  Errors: Errors:
  FCS errors 0 Late collisions 0
  Alignment errors 0 Excessive deferrals 0
  Giant frames 0 Jabber errors 0
  Address violations 0 Other transmit errors 0
  (未完...待续)


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