RouterA#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterA(config)#router rip RouterA(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 RouterA(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 RouterA(config-router)#version 2 RouterA(config-router)#end RouterA#write
然后是路由器 B:
清单 11. 在路由器 B 上完成 RIP 所需的配置
RouterB#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. RouterB(config)#router rip RouterB(config-router)#network 10.0.1.0 RouterB(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 RouterB(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 RouterB(config-router)#version 2 RouterB(config-router)#end RouterB#write
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
R>* 10.0.0.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, eth0, 00:11:05 R>* 10.0.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, eth1, 00:02:08 C>* 10.0.2.0/24 is directly connected, dummy0 K * 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo R>* 192.168.0.0/30 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, eth0, 00:11:05 C>* 192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, eth1 C>* 192.168.2.0/30 is directly connected, eth0
通过 RIP 得到的路由用一个 R 来标记。
要注重的是,通过路由器 A 和路由器 B 的广播,Zebra 现在知道了 10.0.0.0/24 和 10.0.1.0/24 两个网段。测试时,我们从 ThinkPad Zebra 路由器上 ping 10.0.0.1 和 10.0.1.1,并从两个路由器上 ping 10.0.2.1(ThinkPad 的虚拟网络接口)。
为了测试路由的 failover,我们把连接网段 10.0.0.0/24 的路由器 A 上的网络连接断开。经过总计约两分钟的过期时间以后,Zebra 得到了另一个可达 10.0.0.0/24 的路由,这个新的路由是通过路由器 B 得到的。注重在下面的清单中,Zebra 通过 192.168.1.2 到达 10.0.0.0/24,而不是先前的路径。
清单 13. Zebra 反映的 RIP 路由
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, B - BGP, > - selected route, * - FIB route
R>* 10.0.0.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.1.2, eth0, 00:00:26 R>* 10.0.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, eth1, 00:06:02 C>* 10.0.2.0/24 is directly connected, dummy0 K * 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo R>* 192.168.0.0/30 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, eth1, 00:00:26 C>* 192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, eth1 C>* 192.168.2.0/30 is directly connected, eth0
RouterA#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets R 10.0.2.0 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/0 C 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 R 10.0.1.0 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:18, Serial0/0 192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0 192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets R 192.168.1.0 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:18, Serial0/0 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/0 192.168.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
failover 之后:
清单 15. Failover 之后路由器 A 的路由表
RouterA#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets R 10.0.2.0 [120/2] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0 C 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 R 10.0.1.0 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0 192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0 192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets R 192.168.1.0 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0 192.168.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets