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介绍两种恢复CISCOIOS的方法

2019-11-05 01:21:17
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  假如您的路由器的Flash因为意外丢失了IOS,您可以在ROM monitor commands模式下通过如下两种办法恢复:
  
  1) xmodem―Use this if the computer attached to your console has a terminal emulator that has xmodem capability.
  2) tFTPdnld―Use this if you have a TFTP server directly connected to the Ethernet 0 port.
  
  Using the xmodem Command
  The xmodem command establishes a connection between a console and the router console port for disaster recovery if both the boot and system images are erased from Flash memory.
  xmodem [filename]―Establishes an xmodem connection between the console and the router. The optional parameter filename specifies the source file containing the Cisco IOS image.
  Other options include the following:
   ?-c―use cyclic redundancy check (CRC-16)
   ?-y―use Ymodem transfer PRotocol
   ?-r―copy the image to DRAM for launch
   ?-x―do not launch image on completion of download
  
  Using the tftpdnld Command
  The tftpdnld command downloads a Cisco IOS software image from a remote server into Flash memory using TFTP.
  tftpdnld―Begins the TFTP copy command.
  The following variables are required:
  ?ip_ADDRESS―The IP address for the router you are using.
  ?IP_SUBNET_MASK―The subnet mask for the router you are using.
  ?DEFAULT_GATEWAY―The default gateway for the router you are using.
  ?TFTP_SERVER―The IP address of the server from which you want to download the image file.
  ?TFTP_FILE―The name of the file that you want to download.
  ?The following variables are optional:
  ?TFTP_VERBOSE―Print setting. 0=quiet, 1=progress, 2=verbose. The default is 1.
  ?TFTP_RETRY_COUNT―Retry count for ARP and TFTP. The default is 7.
  ?TFTP_TIMEOUT―Overall timeout of the download Operation in seconds. The default is 2400 seconds.
  ?TFTP_CHECKSUM―Performs a checksum test on the image. 0=no, 1=yes. The default is 1.
  The syntax for specifying the variables is:
  VARIABLE_NAME=value
  
  After you specify the variables, you must reenter the tftpdnld command. For example:
  rommon 1 > tftpdnld
  
  rommon 2 > IP_ADDRESS=172.15.19.11
  
  rommon 3 > IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.255.0
  
  rommon 4 > DEFAULT_GATEWAY=172.15.19.1
  
  rommon 5 > TFTP_SERVER=172.15.20.10
  
  rommon 6 > TFTP_FILE=/tftpboot/c2600-i-mz
  
  rommon 7 > TFTP_VERBOSE=1
  
  rommon 8 > tftpdnld
  
  
     IP_ADDRESS=172.15.19.11
     IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.255.0
     DEFAULT_GATEWAY=172.15.19.1
     TFTP_SERVER=172.15.20.10
     TFTP_FILE=/tftpboot/2600-i-mz
     TFTP_VERBOSE=1
  
  Invoke this command for disaster recovery only.
  WARNING: all existing data in flash will be lost!
  Do you wish to continue? y/n: [n]:
  
  Enter y to begin downloading the Cisco IOS software image. When the process is complete, the ROM monitor mode prompt displays on your screen.


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