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学习交流:Cisco 3750文件系统学习总结

2019-11-04 23:58:20
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  现在C3750的文件系统做一个总结。
  
  查看文件系统。默认是Flash.
  
  dir all (flash: )
  
  show file system
  
  更改目录:
  
  cd xx
  
  pwd (查看当前目录)
  
  新建目录:
  
  mkdir xx
  
  删除目录:
  
  delete/force(不再询问确认)/recursive(删除目录下的子目录和文件)
  
  假如是flash: (整个flash),假如是目录,则是整个目录。
  
  不可恢复。
  
  copy,还是复制。
  
  创建一个tar文件:
  
  archive tar/creat x...(目的) x...(源)
  
  查看一个tar包含的文件:
  
  archive tar/table xxx.tar
  
  解压缩一个tar文件:
  
  archive tar/xtract xxx.tar flash: (解压缩整个tar,只能解到当前flash)
  
  archive tar/xtract xxx.tar flash:/xxxxx (指定解压缩整个tar,或其中某个文件,目录)
  
  查看一个可读文件的内容:
  
  more xxx (可以是远程的,如TFTP)
  
  
  配置文件:
  
  Switch# copy tftp://172.16.2.155/tokyo-confg system:running-config (多了个system
  
  Switch# copy system:running-config tftp://172.16.2.155/tokyo-confg (多了个system
  
  cisco.com上提供的ios为tar格式。包含的文件见文档。
  
  升级IOS文件:
  
  archive download-sw/overwrite(覆盖原IOS)/reload(重启) ftp://x.tar
  
  或者
  
  archive download-sw/leave-old-sw(保留原IOS)/reload(重启) ftp://x.tar
  
  download时会有算法来验证新IOS是否适合当前模块和内存,否则会报错。
  
  如查选用/overwrite,不管down的IOS是否与现在相同,都会被删除。
  
  download完成后,会自动将boot参数指向新IOS。
  
  (文档虽然没讲,但是我想,有足够flash空间的情况下,还是不要覆盖原IOS,传完再删)
  
  
  上传IOS文件:
  
  archive upload-sw ftp://x.tar
  
  上传算法会自动把多个系统文件生成为.tar ,并上传。
  
  (具体系统组成文件见文档937页):info, the Cisco IOS image, and the web management files.
  
  IOS恢复参见文档里的Troubleshooting部分
  
  升级前后对比:
  
  
  升级前
  
  Switch#dir flash:
  
  Directory of flash:/
  
  5 drwx 192 Mar 01 1993 00:03:52 c3750-i9-mz.121-19.EA1d
  
  15998976 bytes total (9545728 bytes free)
  Switch#
  
  Switch#sh ver
  
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  
  IOS (tm) C3750 Software (C3750-I9-M), Version 12.1(19)EA1d, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc
  1)
  
  Copyright (c) 1986-2004 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  
  Compiled Mon 05-APR-04 22:40 by antonino
  
  Image text-base: 0x00003000, data-base: 0x007CBC3C
  
  ROM: Bootstrap program is C3750 boot loader
  
  BOOTLDR: C3750 Boot Loader (C3750-HBOOT-M) Version 12.1(19r)EA1b, RELEASE SOFTWA
  
  RE (fc2)
  
  Switch uptime is 16 minutes
  
  System returned to ROM by power-on
  
  System image file is "flash:c3750-i9-mz.121-19.EA1d/c3750-i9-mz.121-19.EA1d.bin"
  
  cisco WS-C3750G-12S (PowerPC405) processor (revision H0) with 118776K/12288K byt
  
  es of memory.
  
  Processor board ID CAT0849N2YU
  
  Last reset from power-on
  
  1 Virtual Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  12 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
  The passWord-recovery mechanism is enabled.
  
  512K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
  Base ethernet MAC Address : 00:129:97:7C:80
  Motherboard assembly number : 73-8307-08
  Power supply part number : 341-0048-01
  Motherboard serial number : CAT084911NJ
  Power supply serial number : DTH08441JZ5
  Model revision number : H0
  Motherboard revision number : A0
  Model number : WS-C3750G-12S-S
  System serial number : CAT0849N2YU
  Top Assembly Part Number : 800-21966-01
  Top Assembly Revision Number : L0
  Version ID : N/A
  Hardware Board Revision Number : 0x07
  
  
  
  Switch Ports Model SW Version SW Image
  ------ ----- ----- ---------- ----------
  * 1 12 WS-C3750G-12S 12.1(19)EA1d C3750-I9-M
  
  
  Configuration register is 0xF
  
  Switch#
  
  
  升级后:
  
  Switch#sh flash:
  
  Directory of flash:/
  
  2 -rwx 1075 Mar 1 1993 00:24:27 +00:00 config.text
  3 drwx 192 Mar 1 1993 00:23:48 +00:00 c3750-i5-mz.122-25.SEA
  5 -rwx 5 Mar 1 1993 00:24:27 +00:00 private-config.text
  
  15998976 bytes total (8053760 bytes free)
  Switch#
  
  
  Switch#sh ver
  Cisco IOS Software,
C3750 Software (C3750-I5-M), Version 12.2(25)SEA, RELEASE SO
  FTWARE (fc)
  Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Tue 25-Jan-05 20:26 by antonino
  
  ROM: Bootstrap program is C3750 boot loader
  BOOTLDR: C3750 Boot Loader (C3750-HBOOT-M) Version 12.1(19r)EA1b, RELEASE SOFTWA
  RE (fc2)
  
  Switch uptime is 2 minutes
  System returned to ROM by power-on
  System image file is "flash:c3750-i5-mz.122-25.SEA/c3750-i5-mz.122-25.SEA.bin"
  
  cisco WS-C3750G-12S (PowerPC405) processor (revision H0) with 118784K/12280K byt
  es of memory.
  Processor board ID CAT0849N2YU
  Last reset from power-on
  1 Virtual Ethernet interface
  12 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
  The password-recovery mechanism is enabled.
  
  512K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
  Base ethernet MAC Address : 00:129:97:7C:80
  Motherboard assembly number : 73-8307-08
  Power supply part number : 341-0048-01
  Motherboard serial number : CAT084911NJ
  Power supply serial number : DTH08441JZ5
  Model revision number : H0
  Motherboard revision number : A0
  Model number : WS-C3750G-12S-S
  System serial number : CAT0849N2YU
  Top Assembly Part Number : 800-21966-01
  Top Assembly Revision Number : L0
  Version ID : N/A
  Hardware Board Revision Number : 0x07
  
  
  Switch Ports Model SW Version SW Image
  ------ ----- ----- ---------- ----------
  * 1 12 WS-C3750G-12S 12.2(25)SEA C3750-I5-M
  
  
  Configuration register is 0xF
  
  Switch#

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