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FSIP的设置

2019-11-04 20:48:34
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  Cisco 4500配备了一块快速同步卡,为E1/G.703标准,可以直接接中继线,但是它不是那种信道化的标准。配置只要按以下步骤:
  gy-4500-01#config ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-4500-01(config)#int s0
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#no shutdown
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#ip add 202.98.196.69 255.255.255.252
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#timeslot 1-31
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#ts16
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#end
  gy-4500-01#write
  按照以上的基本上可以完成配置,可以视情况加上以下参数:
  gy-4500-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-4500-01(config)#int s0
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#bandwidth 2048 ;将带宽设为2M
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#clock source line ; 时钟源来自中继线
  gy-4500-01(config-if)#end
  gy-4500-01#write
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  MIP的设置
  Cisco 7513配备了一块MIP板,它的全称为Multi-channel Interface PRocessor,同样为E1/G.703标准,顾名思义,它支持信道化的E1。
  下面简要说一下它的配置步骤:
  首先执行以下命令应该可以见到以下类似信息:
  gy-7513-01#show controller e1
  E1 4/0 is down.
   Applique type is Channelized E1 - unbalanced
   Transmitter is sending remote alarm.
   Receiver has loss of signal.
   Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line.
   Data in current interval (335 seconds elapsed):
   0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
   1 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
   0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 335 Unavail Secs
  E1 4/1 is down.
   Applique type is Channelized E1 - unbalanced
   Transmitter is sending remote alarm.
   Receiver has loss of signal.
   Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line.
   Data in current interval (340 seconds elapsed):
   0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
   1 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
   0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 340 Unavail Secs
  在按照以下步骤配置:
  gy-7513-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-7513-01(config)#controller e1 4/0
  gy-7513-01(config-controller)#channel-group 1 timeslot 1-2
  gy-7513-01(config-controller)#end
  gy-7513-01#
  现在就相当于把第1,2个时隙映射成一个同步口,它的速率为2*64k=128k,用
  show run的命令可以见到以下信息:
  gy-7513-01#sh run
  Building configuration...
  
  Current configuration:
  !
  version 11.2
  !
  hostname gy-7513-01
  !
  enable secret 5 $1$I8En$2vVrbsGngBedjDsJb6SRc0
  enable passWord guiyang
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  x25 routing
  !
  controller E1 4/0
  channel-group 1 timeslots 1-2
  !
  controller E1 4/1
  !
  interface Serial4/0:1
  no ip address
  no ip mroute-cache
  !
  这时,就可以将serial4/0:1当一个标准的同步口来配置
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  X.25接入的配置
  Cisco的路由器支持X.25的接入,包括终端接入方式,点对点接入,多对点接入。
  终端接入
  gy-7513-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-7513-01(config)#int s8/0
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#no shutdown
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#no ip add
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#encapsulation x25
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#bandwidth 64
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 add 78905678
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 htc 16
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 idle 8
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 nvc 8
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#exit
  gy-7513-01(config)#translate x25 78905678 tcp 202.98.196.9
  gy-7513-01(config)#exit
  gy-7513-01#
  以上78905678为X.25端口的地址,而202.98.196.1为要直接登录的主机的地址
  还可以视是否接DTU加入以下参数:
  gy-7513-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-7513-01(config)#int s8/0
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#clock rate 64000
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#end
  gy-7513-01#
  这样用户用X.25拨号接通X.25的这个端口后,就可以直接登录到主机上
  点对点的接入
  两个路由器之间可以用X.25网相连,只要按以下步骤配置即可:
  路由器A的配置:
  gy-7513-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-7513-01(config)#int s8/0
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#ip add 202.98.196.65 255.255.255.224
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#encapsulation x25
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 add 12345678
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#bandwidth 64
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 htc 16
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 idle 5
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 nvc 8
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 map ip 202.98.196.66 23456789 broadcast
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#x25 map ip 202.98.196.65 12345678 broadcast
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#end
  gy-7513-01#
  以上12345678为本路由器所接的X.25的端口号,而23456789为对端路由器所接的X.25的端口号
  还可以视是否接DTU加入以下参数:
  gy-7513-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-7513-01(config)#int s8/0
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#clock rate 64000
  gy-7513-01(config-if)#end
  gy-7513-01#
  路由器B的配置
  gy-2511-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-2511-01(config)#int s0
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#ip add 202.98.196.66 255.255.255.224
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#encapsulation x25
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#x25 add 23456789
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#bandwidth 64
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#x25 htc 16
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#x25 idle 5
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#x25 nvc 8
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#x25 map ip 202.98.196.66 23456789 broadcast
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#x25 map ip 202.98.196.65 12345678 broadcast
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#end
  gy-2511-01#
  以上12345678为本路由器所接的X.25的端口号,而23456789为对端路由器所接的X.25的端口号
  还可以视是否接DTU加入以下参数:
  gy-2511-01#conf ter
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  gy-2511-01(config)#int s0
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#clock rate 64000
  gy-2511-01(config-if)#end
  gy-2511-01#
  多对点的接入
  X.25接入的优胜之处就在于支持多对点的接入,多对点的接入路由器的设置跟点对点的设置是完全一样的。


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