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配置MODEM的问题

2019-11-04 20:38:57
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  CCNP之BCRAN实验文档
  将配置文件传入路由器后,建立反向telnet连接到modem,测试AT指令的作用:
  先要确保路由器的e0口的协议up起来!
  CentralA#modem
  Trying modem (10.115.0.115, 2001)... Open
  
  
  User access Verification
  
  PassWord:
  Password OK
  AT
  OK
  
  尝试教材77页的AT指令
  
  一、使用MODEM自动发现功能:
  CentralA#clear line 1
  [confirm]
  [OK]
  CentralA#
  CentralA#debug confmodem
  01:21:56: TTY1: Modem command: --AT&F&C1&D2S0=1H0--
  01:21:59: TTY1: Modem configuration sUCceeded
  01:21:59: TTY1: Detected modem speed 115200
  01:21:59: TTY1: Done with modem configuration
  关闭debug功能:
  CentralA#no debug all
  All possible debugging has been turned off
  
  二、练习在路由器上建立一条modemcap记录并将其作用在1号线路上:
  CentralA(config)#modemcap edit tplink56 autoanswer s0=1
  CentralA(config)#modemcap edit tplink56 factory-default &f
  CentralA(config)#modemcap edit tplink56 speed 115200 &b1
  CentralA(config)#modemcap edit tplink56 carrier-detect &c1
  CentralA(config)#modemcap edit tplink56 dtr &d2
  CentralA(config)#modemcap edit tplink56 template default
  CentralA(config)#line 1
  CentralA(config-line)#modem autoconfigure type tplink
  
  三、查看相关的配置结果:
  CentralA#show run
  !
  hostname CentralA
  modemcap entry tplink56:FD=&f:AA=s0=1:CD=&c1:DTR=&d2:SPD=&b1:DTE=115200:TPL=default
  
  查看modemcap数据库中default的配置:
  CentralA#show modemcap default
  Modemcap values for default
  Factory Defaults (FD): &F
  Autoanswer (AA): S0=1
  Carrier detect (CD): &C1
  Drop with DTR (DTR): &D2
  Hardware Flowcontrol (HFL): [not set]
  Lock DTE speed (SPD): [not set]
  DTE locking speed (DTE): [not set]
  Best Error Control (BER): [not set]
  Best ComPRession (BCP): [not set]
  No Error Control (NER): [not set]
  No Compression (NCP): [not set]
  No Echo (NEC): E0
  No Result Codes (NRS): Q1
  Software Flowcontrol (SFL): [not set]
  Caller ID (CID): [not set]
  On-hook (ONH): H0
  Off-hook (OFH): H1
  Miscellaneous (MSC): [not set]
  Template entry (TPL): [not set]
  Modem entry is built-in.
  
  查看我们所添加的条目:
  CentralA#show modemcap tplink56
  Modemcap values for tplink56
  Factory Defaults (FD): &f
  Autoanswer (AA): s0=1
  Carrier detect (CD): &c1
  Drop with DTR (DTR): &d2
  Hardware Flowcontrol (HFL): [not set]
  Lock DTE speed (SPD): &b1
  DTE locking speed (DTE): 115200
  Best Error Control (BER): [not set]
  Best Compression (BCP): [not set]
  No Error Control (NER): [not set]
  No Compression (NCP): [not set]
  No Echo (NEC): E0
  No Result Codes (NRS): Q1
  Software Flowcontrol (SFL): [not set]
  Caller ID (CID): [not set]
  On-hook (ONH): H0
  Off-hook (OFH): H1
  Miscellaneous (MSC): [not set]
  Template entry (TPL): default
  
  CentralA#debug modem
  关闭modem的电源,再打开电源,观察modem与路由器的通讯过程:
  Modem control/process activation debugging is on
  00:51:27: TTY1: DSR came up
  00:51:27: tty1: Modem: IDLE->READY
  00:51:27: TTY1: EXEC creation
  00:51:27: TTY1: set timer type 10, 30 seconds
  00:51:30: TTY1: DSR was dropped
  00:51:30: TTY1: Quickly dropping DTR
  00:51:30: tty1: Modem: READY->CARDROP
  00:51:30: TTY1: set timer type 10, 30 seconds
  00:51:30: TTY1: set timer type 10, 30 seconds
  00:51:32: TTY1: Line reset by "Exec"
  00:51:32: TTY1: Modem: CARDROP->HANGUP
  00:51:32: TTY1: destroy timer type 0
  00:51:32: TTY1: destroy timer type 1
  00:51:32: TTY1: destroy timer type 3
  00:51:32: TTY1: destroy timer type 4
  00:51:32: TTY1: destroy timer type 2
  00:51:32: TTY1: dropping DTR, hanging up
  00:51:32: tty1: Modem: HANGUP->IDLE
  
  观察路由器在线路1上使用条目tplink56来发现modem的过程:
  CentralA#debug confmodem
  Modem Configuration Database debugging is on
  00:51:38: TTY1: autoconfigure probe started
  00:51:38: TTY1: Modem command: --AT&f&c1&d2&b1s0=1H0--
  00:51:41: TTY1: Modem configuration succeeded
  00:51:46: TTY1: locking speed (115200) response ---OK---
  00:51:46: TTY1: locked DTE speed at 115200
  00:51:46: TTY1: Done with modem configuration
  
  四、将路由器的modem发现功能恢复到实验前的设置,确信此时可以找到modem:
  CentralA(config)#line 1
  CentralA(config-line)#modem autoconfigure discovery
  CentralA(config-line)#exit
  CentralA(config)# no modemcap entry tplink56
  CentralA(config)#exit
  CentralA#debug confmodem
  Modem Configuration Database debugging is on
  02:26:35: TTY1: Modem type is default
  02:26:35: TTY1: Modem command: --AT&F&C1&D2S0=1H0--
  02:26:38: TTY1: Modem configuration succeeded
  02:26:38: TTY1: Detected modem speed 115200
  02:26:38: TTY1: Done with modem configuration
  
  五、保存当前配置:
  CentralA#copy run start
  Destination filename [startup-config]?
  Building configuration...
  
  *senbahot@hotmail.com


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