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ISDN基本配置

2019-11-04 20:37:59
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  本实验提供了两台路由器通过ISDN线路进行连接时的最基本配置,从一个最简单的配置开始研究,有利于对技术的把握。
  
  1.实验目的
  
  通过本实验,读者可以把握以下技能
  ●配置ISDN交换机类型;
  ●配置PPP封装;
  ●配置dialer string;
  ●配置dialer-group及dialer-list;
  ●查看有关信息。
  
  2.设备需求
  
  本实验需要以下设备:
  ●Cisco路由器2台,分别命名为R1和R2,要求每台路由器具有1个ISDN BRI接口。
  ●2条ISDN线路和相应的NT1及线缆;
  ●1台终端服务器,如Cisco 2509路由器,及用于反向Telnet的相应电缆;
  ●1台带有超级终端程序的PC机,以及Console电缆及转接器。
  
  3.拓扑结构及配置说明
  
  本实验的拓扑结构如图7-1所示,R1和R2路由器各连接1条ISDN BRE线路。
  
ISDN基本配置

  图7-1中的"广域网云"代表运营商的ISDN网络,路由器的BRI接口通过NT1连接到ISDN线路上。
  各路由器BRI接口的ip地址和所连接线路的ISDN号码见图7-1中的标注。实验要求配置R1和R2,使得R1和R2可以互相ping通。
  
  4.实验配置及监测结果
  
  本实验虽说是最基本的ISDN实验,但它涉及到ISDN配置的要害技术,尤其是有效的监测和查看命令对调试非常重要。
  设备和线缆连接好之后,打开所有设各的电源,开始进行实验。
  配置清单7-1记录了本实验的操作过程。
  
  配置清单7-1 ISDN的基本配置
  
  第1段:配置ISDN类型并查看其状态
  R1#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R1(config)#isdn switch-type ?
  basic-1 tr6  1TR6 switch type for Germany
  basic-5ess   LUCent 5ESS switch type for the U.S.
  basic-dms1OO Northern Telecom DMS-100 switch type for the U.S.
  basic-net3   NET3 switch type for UK,Europe,Asia and Australia
  basic-ni   National ISDN switch type for the U.S.
  basic-qsig   QSIG switch type
  basic-ts013  TS013 switch type for Australia (obsolete)
  ntt      NTT switch type for Japan
  vn3      VN3 and VN4 switch types for France
  
  R1(config)#isdn switch-type basic-net3
  R1(config)#int bri 0
  R1(config-if)@iio shut
  R1(config-if)#^Z
  R1#sh isdn status
  Global ISDN Switchtype=basic-net3
  ISDN BRIO interface
  dsL 0,interface ISDN Switchtype=basic-net3
    Layer 1 Status:
  ACTIVE
    Layer 3,Status:
  TEI=70,Ces=1,SAPI=0,State=MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED
    Layer 3 Status:
  0 Active Layer 3 Call(s)
   Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0
   The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003
   Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 session ID = 5
   Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
  R1#
  [Resuming connection 1 R2]
  R2#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R2(config)#isdn switch-type basic-net3
  R2(config)#int bri 0
  R2(config-if)#no sh
  R2(config-if)#^Z
  R2#
  R2#sh isdn status
  Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3
  ISDN BRIO interface
  dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3
   Layer 1 Status:
  ACTIVE
   Layer 2 Status:
  TEI=66,Ces=1,SAPI=0,State=MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED
   Layer 3 Status:
  0 Active Layer 3 Call(s)
   Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0
   The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003
   Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
  R2#conft
  第2段:配置R1路由器
  R1#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R1(config)#int bri 0
  R1(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
  R1(config~if)#encapsulation ppp
  R1(config-if)#dialer string 80000002
  R1(config-if)#dialer-group 1
  R1(config-if)#exit
  R1(config)#diaaer-list 1 PRotocol ip permit
  R1(config)#^Z
  R1#
  第3段:配置R2路由器
  R2#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R1(config)#int bri 0
  R2(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
  R2(config-if)#encap ppp
  R2(config-if)#dialer string 80000001
  R2(config-if)#dialer-group 1
  R2(config-if)#exit
  R2(config)#dialer-list 1 prot ip permit
  R2(config)#^Z
  R2#
  第4段:测试配置结果
  R1#sh int bri 0
  BRIO is up,line protocol is up(spoofing)
  Hardware is BRI
  Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
   reliability 255/255, txioad 1/255, rxioad 1/255
  Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
  Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:05, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 02:25:35
  Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueisig strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   0 packets input,0 bytes,0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts,0 runts,0 giants,0 throttles
   0 input errors,0 CRC,0 frame,0 overrun,0 ignored,0 abort
   0 packets output,0 bytes,0 underruns
   0 output errors,0 collisions,0 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures,0 output buffers swapped out
   0 carrier transitions
  R1#sh int bri 0:1
  BRIO:1 is down, Stise protocol is dowN
   Hardware is BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
   reliability 255/255, txioad 1/255, rxioad 1/255
  Encapsulation PPP, loopbacfe not set
  Keepalive set (10 see)
  LCP Closed
  Closed:IPCP
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   0 carrier transitions
  R1#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R1(config)#logg con
  R1(config)#^Z
  R1#
  R1#debug dialer
  Dial on demand events debugging is on
  R1#ping 192.168.1.2
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
  
  02:27:36:BRO DDR:Dialing cause ip(s=192.168.1..1,d=192.168.1.2)
  02:27:36:BRO DDR:Attemptiong to dial 80000002.
  02:27:38:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:Interface BRIO:1,changed state to up
  02:27:38:%ISDN-6CONNECT:Interface BRIO:1 is now connected to 80000002
  !!!
  Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/37/40 ms
  02:27:40:BRO:1 DDR:dialer protocol up
  02:27:41:


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