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ios中NSArray,NSSet,NSDicti!onary总结

2019-11-02 14:50:45
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  三种集合类来收集cocoa对象(NSObject对象):

  NSArray 用于对象有序集合(相当于是数组)

  NSSet 用于对象无序集合

  NSDictionary用于键值映射

  以上三种集合类是不可变的(一旦初始化后,就不能改变)

  以下是对应的三种可变集合类(这三种可变集合类是对应上面三种集合类的子类):

  NSMutableArray

  NSMutableSet

  NSMutableDictionary

  注:这些集合类只能收集cocoa对象(NSOjbect对象),如果想保存一些原始的C数据(例如,int, float, double, BOOL等),则需要将这些原始的C数据封装成NSNumber类型的,NSNumber对象是cocoa对象,可以被保存在集合类中。

  NSArray

  Ordered collection of objects. Immutable. You cannot add or remove objects to it once it’s created.

  Important methods:

  + (id)arrayWithObjects:(id)firstObject, ...; // nil terminated

  - (int)count;

  - (id)objectAtIndex:(int)index; // NSString *s1=[[myarray objectAtIndex: 0];

  - (void)makeObjectsPerformSelector:(SEL)aSelector;

  - (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingSelector:(SEL)aSelector;

  - (id)lastObject; // returns nil if there are no objects in the array (convenient)

  注:

  类方法arrayWithObjects 可以创建an autoreleased NSArray of the items.例如

  @implementation MyObject

  - (NSArray *)coolCats {

  return [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@“Steve”, @“Ankush”, @“Sean”, nil];

  }

  @end

  Other convenient create with methods (all return autoreleased objects):

  [NSString stringWithFormat:@“Meaning of %@ is %d”, @“life”, 42];

  [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:ankush, @“TA”, janestudent, @“Student”, nil];

  [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)path];

  -----创建数组 -----

  //NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:

  @"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];

  self.dataArray = array;

  [array release];

  //- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数;

  NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);

  //- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;

  NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);

  ------ 从一个数组拷贝数据到另一数组(可变数级) -------

  //arrayWithArray:

  //NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];

  NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

  @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];

  NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

  MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];

  NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);

  array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];

  NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);

  //Copy

  //id obj;

  NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

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