本文实例讲述了C#递归读取XML菜单数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：
最近在研究一些关于C#的一些技术，纵观之前的开发项目的经验，做系统时显示系统菜单的功能总是喜欢把数据写在数据库表，然后直接读取加载到菜单树上显示。
现在想把菜单数据都放在XML里，然后递归读取XML。
由于项目使用WCF，实体类使用了两个，一个是业务逻辑层中的实体，一个是调用业务逻辑层递归方法后进行数据实体的转换，XML读取方法写在业务逻辑层中。
思路：
1.先读取XML里所有的菜单
2.根据用户的权限显示所属用户的菜单加载到页面上
XML数据如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ZCSoft.Net xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Applications>
<Application ID ="OA" Text="OA管理系统">
<Modules>
<Module ID="OA_System" Text="系统管理">
<Menus>
<Menu ID="OA_System_UserManager" Text="人员管理" URL="System/UserManager/UserManagerList.aspx"> </Menu>
<Menu ID="OA_System_RoleManager" Text="角色管理" URL="System/RoleManager/RoleManagerList.aspx"></Menu>
<Menu ID="OA_System_LoginLog" Text="登录日志" URL="System/Log/LoginLogList.aspx"></Menu>
<Menu ID="OA_System_OperateLog" Text="操作日志" URL="System/Log/OperateLogList.aspx"></Menu>
</Menus>
</Module>
<Module ID="OA_TargetManage" Text="目标管理">
<Menus>
<Menu ID="OA_TargetManage_TargetSetup" Text="目标设定" URL="OA/TargetManage/TargetSetupList.aspx">
</Menu>
</Menus>
</Module>
</Modules>
</Application>
</ZCSoft.Net>
菜单的业务逻辑实体类：
public class MenuTreeSearchModel
{
//菜单ID
public string ItemCode { get; set; }
//菜单名称
public string ItemName { get; set; }
//菜单显示类型
public string ItemType { get; set; }
//排序
public int ItemOrder { get; set; }
//是否显示
public bool Visible { get; set; }
//菜单链接
public string ItemUrl { get; set; }
//上级ID
public string ParentItem { get; set; }
//系统平台ID
public string ApplicationCode { get; set; }
//系统平台名称
public string ApplicationName { get; set; }
//模块ID
public string ModuleCode { get; set; }
//模块名称
public string ModuleName { get; set; }
}
递归方法，读取每个模块和模块下的菜单：
protected void GetChildMenuList(XElement root, List<MenuTreeSearchModel> menuTreeList)
{
var firstNode = root.FirstNode as XElement;//读取root节点内的第一个节点
if (null != firstNode)
{
//读取root节点下面同级的所有节点
var appList =
from ele in root.Element(firstNode.Name.LocalName).Elements()
select ele;
bool thisVisible = true;//默认节点是可见的
XAttribute thisAttr = root.Attribute("Display");
if (null != thisAttr)//如果菜单的上级模块有显示属性
{
string thisDisplay = thisAttr.Value;
thisVisible = thisDisplay.ToLower() == "false" ? false : true;
}
foreach (var application in appList)
{
//模块Display属性
XAttribute modAttr = application.Attribute("Display");
bool visible = true;
if (null != modAttr)
{
string display = application.Attribute("Display").Value;
visible = display.ToLower() == "false" ? false : true;
}
var nextNode = application.FirstNode as XElement;//该节点的下级节点
string itemType = "Folder";//目录还是菜单
string itemUrl = null;//链接地址
string parentItem = null;//上一节点ID
string applicationCode = null;//平台编码
string applicationName = null;//平台名称
string moduleCode = null;//模块编码
string moduleName = null;//模块名称
if (application.Name.LocalName == "Application")
{
applicationCode = application.Attribute("ID").Value;
applicationName = application.Attribute("Text").Value;
}
if (application.Name.LocalName == "Module")
{
moduleCode = application.Attribute("ID").Value;
moduleName = application.Attribute("Text").Value;
applicationCode = root.Attribute("ID").Value;
applicationName = root.Attribute("Text").Value;
if (thisVisible) //如果该模块的所属平台中的Display属性设置为可见true（注意：没有设置则默认为可见），则模块的上级为Application的ID
{
parentItem = root.Attribute("ID").Value;
}
}
if (application.Name.LocalName == "Menu")
{
itemType = "Menu";
itemUrl = application.Attribute("URL").Value;
moduleCode = root.Attribute("ID").Value;
moduleName = root.Attribute("Text").Value;
applicationCode = root.Parent.Parent.Attribute("ID").Value;
applicationName = root.Parent.Parent.Attribute("Text").Value;
if (thisVisible) //如果该菜单的所属模块中的Display属性设置为可见true（注意：没有设置则默认为可见），则菜单的上级为Module的ID
{
parentItem = root.Attribute("ID").Value;
}
else//如果该菜单的所属模块中的Display属性设置为不可见false，则菜单的上级为Application的ID
{
parentItem = root.Parent.Parent.Attribute("ID").Value;
}
}
MenuTreeSearchModel model = new MenuTreeSearchModel();
model.ItemCode = application.Attribute("ID").Value;
model.ItemName = application.Attribute("Text").Value;
model.ItemType = itemType;
model.ItemOrder = 0;
model.Visible = visible;
model.ItemUrl = itemUrl;
model.ParentItem = parentItem;
model.ApplicationCode = applicationCode;
model.ApplicationName = applicationName;
model.ModuleCode = moduleCode;
model.ModuleName = moduleName;
menuTreeList.Add(model);
if (null != nextNode)//如果还有下级节点
{
//调用递归
GetChildMenuList(application, menuTreeList);
}
}
}
}
从XML文档读取：
/// <summary>
/// 从XML文件读取菜单节点
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<MenuTreeSearchModel> GetMenuTreeByReadXML()
{
List<MenuTreeSearchModel> list = new List<MenuTreeSearchModel>();
//读取XML文档路径，这里我把XML放在网站的bin目录里
string xmlPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Foundation.xml";
XElement root = XElement.Load(xmlPath);
var appList =
from ele in root.Element("Applications").Elements()
select ele;
//按系统平台筛选
foreach (var application in appList)
{
MenuTreeSearchModel model = new MenuTreeSearchModel();
model.ItemCode = application.Attribute("ID").Value;
model.ItemName = application.Attribute("Text").Value;
model.ItemType = "Folder";
model.ItemOrder = 0;
model.Visible = true;
model.ItemUrl = null;
model.ParentItem = null;
model.ApplicationCode = application.Attribute("ID").Value;
model.ApplicationName = application.Attribute("Text").Value;
model.ModuleCode = null;
model.ModuleName = null;
list.Add(model);
//递归调用
GetChildMenuList(application, list);
}
return list;
}
以下是在调用服务契约方法时进行的实体类：
public class PublicUserMenuTreeData
{
//菜单ID
public string ItemCode { get; set; }
//菜单名称
public string ItemName { get; set; }
//菜单显示类型
public string ItemType { get; set; }
//排序
public int ItemOrder { get; set; }
//是否显示
public bool Visible { get; set; }
//菜单链接
public string ItemUrl { get; set; }
//上级ID
public string ParentItem { get; set; }
//系统平台ID
public string ApplicationCode { get; set; }
//系统平台名称
public string ApplicationName { get; set; }
//模块ID
public string ModuleCode { get; set; }
//模块名称
public string ModuleName { get; set; }
//当前菜单下的菜单集合
public List<PublicUserMenuTreeData> UserMenuTreeDatas { set; get; }
}
实体转换方法：
public PublicUserMenuTreeData TransferUserMenuTreeToPublicUserMenu(MenuTreeData userMenuTreeData)
{
PublicUserMenuTreeData pubUserMenuTreeData = new PublicUserMenuTreeData();
pubUserMenuTreeData.ItemCode = userMenuTreeData.ItemCode;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ItemName = userMenuTreeData.ItemName;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ItemType = userMenuTreeData.ItemType;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ItemOrder = userMenuTreeData.ItemOrder;
pubUserMenuTreeData.Visible = userMenuTreeData.Visible;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ItemUrl = userMenuTreeData.ItemUrl;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ParentItem = userMenuTreeData.ParentItem;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ApplicationCode = userMenuTreeData.ApplicationCode;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ApplicationName = userMenuTreeData.ApplicationName;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ModuleCode = userMenuTreeData.ModuleCode;
pubUserMenuTreeData.ModuleName = userMenuTreeData.ModuleName;
return pubUserMenuTreeData;
}
用户权限菜单方法：
/// <summary>
/// 有用户权限树获取共用的用户菜单列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="listAllUserMenu"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<PublicUserMenuTreeData> GetPublicUserMenuFromUserMenuTreeData(List<MenuTreeData> listAllUserMenu)
{
List<PublicUserMenuTreeData> listPublicUserMenuTreeData = new List<PublicUserMenuTreeData>();
List<MenuTreeData> list = listAllUserMenu.FindAll(d => string.IsNullOrEmpty(d.ParentItem)).ToList();
foreach (var userMenuTreeData in list)
{
PublicUserMenuTreeData pubUserMenuTreeData = TransferUserMenuTreeToPublicUserMenu(userMenuTreeData);
pubUserMenuTreeData.UserMenuTreeDatas = GetChildData(pubUserMenuTreeData.ItemCode, listAllUserMenu);
listPublicUserMenuTreeData.Add(pubUserMenuTreeData);
}
return listPublicUserMenuTreeData;
}
public List<PublicUserMenuTreeData> GetChildData(string parentId, List<MenuTreeData> listUserMenuTreeData)
{
List<MenuTreeData> list = listUserMenuTreeData.FindAll(d => d.ParentItem == parentId).ToList();
if (list.Count > 0)
{
List<PublicUserMenuTreeData> listPublicUserMenuTreeData = new List<PublicUserMenuTreeData>();
foreach (var userMenuTreeData in list)
{
PublicUserMenuTreeData pubUserMenuTreeData = TransferUserMenuTreeToPublicUserMenu(userMenuTreeData);
pubUserMenuTreeData.UserMenuTreeDatas = GetChildData(pubUserMenuTreeData.ItemCode, listUserMenuTreeData);
listPublicUserMenuTreeData.Add(pubUserMenuTreeData);
}
return listPublicUserMenuTreeData;
}
return null;
}
系统菜单类：
/// <summary>
/// 系统菜单
/// </summary>
[DataContract()]
public class MenuTreeData
{
[DataMember()]
public string ItemCode { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ItemName { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ItemType { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public int ItemOrder { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public bool Visible { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ItemUrl { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ParentItem { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ApplicationCode { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ApplicationName { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ModuleCode { get; set; }
[DataMember()]
public string ModuleName { get; set; }
}
后台页面加载Load代码：
string menuData = string.Empty;
var treeList= GetMenuTreeList();
if (treeList!= null)
{
List<MenuTreeData> listAllUserMenu = treeList.FindAll(d => d.Visible).OrderBy(d => d.ItemOrder).ToList();
List<PublicUserMenuTreeData> listPublicUserMenuTreeData = GetPublicUserMenuFromUserMenuTreeData(listAllUserMenu);
menuData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(listPublicUserMenuTreeData);
}
页面加载脚本，这里使用Jquery：
var obj = menuData;
GetMenuInfo(obj);
function GetMenuInfo(obj) {
var str = "";
var objInfo = "";
if (obj) {
objInfo = obj.split("|");
if (objInfo[0] != "") {
var PublicUserMenuTreeData = JSON.parse(objInfo[0]);
for (var i = 0; i < PublicUserMenuTreeData.length; i++) {
str += ("<li>");
var tempmenu= PublicUserMenuTreeData[i];
if (tempmenu.ItemType && tempmenu.ItemType == "Menu") {
str += ("<a href='#' onclick='" + tempmenu.ItemCode + "()' id='" + tempmenu.ItemCode + "'>" + tempmenu.ItemName + "</a>");
str += ("<script> function " + tempmenu.ItemCode);
str += ("() { tabframe1.newTab({ title: '" + tempmenu.ItemName + "',");
if (tempmenu.ItemUrl.indexOf('?') != -1) {
str += ("src: '" + tempmenu.ItemUrl + "&applicationid=" + tempmenu.ApplicationCode + "&moduleid=" + tempmenu.ModuleCode + "',");
} else {
str += ("src: '" + tempmenu.ItemUrl + "?applicationid=" + tempmenu.ApplicationCode + "&moduleid=" + tempmenu.ModuleCode + "',");
}
str += (" id: 'oa-system-" + tempmenu.ItemCode + "',");
str += (" closable: true }); jQuery('#mainmenulist').hide(); return false; }<//script>");
} else {
str += ("<a href='#' id='" + PublicUserMenuTreeData[i].ItemCode + "'>" + PublicUserMenuTreeData[i].ItemName + "</a>");
}
if (PublicUserMenuTreeData[i].UserMenuTreeDatas) {
str += GetRecurrenceData(PublicUserMenuTreeData[i].UserMenuTreeDatas);
}
str += (" </li>");
}
}
}
function GetRecurrenceData(listPublicUserMenuTreeData) {
var str = "";
if (listPublicUserMenuTreeData && listPublicUserMenuTreeData.length>0) {
str += (" <ul>");
for (var j = 0; j < listPublicUserMenuTreeData.length; j++) {
str += ("<li class='divFontWeight'>");
if (listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemType && listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemType == "Menu") {
str += ("<a href='#' onclick='" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemCode + "()' id='" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemCode + "'>" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemName + "</a>");
str += ("<script> function " + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemCode);
str += ("() { tabframe1.newTab({ title: '" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemName + "',");
if (listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemUrl.indexOf('?') != -1) {
str += ("src: '" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemUrl + "&applicationid=" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ApplicationCode + "&moduleid=" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ModuleCode + "',");
} else {
str += ("src: '" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemUrl + "?applicationid=" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ApplicationCode + "&moduleid=" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ModuleCode + "',");
}
str += (" id: 'oa-system-" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemCode + "',");
str += (" closable: true }); jQuery('#mainmenulist').hide(); return false; }<//script>");
} else {
str += ("<a href='#' id='" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemCode + "'>" + listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].ItemName + "</a>");
}
var ListMenuDatas = listPublicUserMenuTreeData[j].UserMenuTreeDatas;
str += GetRecurrenceData(ListMenuDatas);
str += ("</li>");
}
str += (" </ul>");
}
return str;
}
效果图：
这里补充一下：菜单中如果在模块Module里设置属性Display="false"，则模块不显示出来，可是模块下的菜单可显示出来。
itemType="Folder"显示类型是目录，itemType="Menu"显示类型是菜单
希望本文所述对大家的C#程序设计有所帮助。
