c#操作iis根目录的方法

2019-10-29 21:42:23

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这篇文章主要介绍了c#操作iis根目录的方法,涉及C#针对IIS下目录的相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了c#操作iis根目录的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

using System;

using System.DirectoryServices;

using System.Collections;

namespace IISManagement

{

/// <summary>

/// IISManager 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>

public class IISManager

{

//定义需要使用的

private string _server,_website;

private VirtualDirectories _virdirs;

protected System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry rootfolder;

private bool _batchflag;

public IISManager()

{

//默认情况下使用localhost，即访问本地机

_server = "localhost";

_website = "1";

_batchflag = false;

}

public IISManager(string strServer)

{

_server = strServer;

_website = "1";

_batchflag = false;

}

/// <summary>

/// 定义公共属性

/// </summary>

//Server属性定义访问机器的名字，可以是IP与计算名

public string Server

{

get{ return _server;}

set{ _server = value;}

}

//WebSite属性定义，为一数字，为方便，使用string

//一般来说第一台主机为1,第二台主机为2，依次类推

public string WebSite

{

get{ return _website; }

set{ _website = value; }

}

//虚拟目录的名字

public VirtualDirectories VirDirs

{

get{ return _virdirs; }

set{ _virdirs = value;}

}

///<summary>

///定义公共方法

///</summary>

//连接服务器

public void Connect()

{

ConnectToServer();

}

//为方便重载

public void Connect(string strServer)

{

_server = strServer;

ConnectToServer();

}

//为方便重载

public void Connect(string strServer,string strWebSite)

{

_server = strServer;

_website = strWebSite;

ConnectToServer();

}

//判断是否存这个虚拟目录

public bool Exists(string strVirdir)

{

return _virdirs.Contains(strVirdir);

}

//添加一个虚拟目录

public void Create(VirtualDirectory newdir)

{

string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website + "/ROOT/" +

newdir.Name;

if(!_virdirs.Contains(newdir.Name) || _batchflag )

{

try

{

//加入到ROOT的Children集合中去

DirectoryEntry newVirDir =

rootfolder.Children.Add(newdir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");

newVirDir.Invoke("AppCreate",true);

newVirDir.CommitChanges();

rootfolder.CommitChanges();

//然后更新数据

UpdateDirInfo(newVirDir,newdir);

}

catch(Exception ee)

{

throw new Exception(ee.ToString());

}

}

else

{

throw new Exception("This virtual directory is already exist.");

}

}

//得到一个虚拟目录

public VirtualDirectory GetVirDir(string strVirdir)

{

VirtualDirectory tmp = null;

if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))

{

tmp = _virdirs.Find(strVirdir);

((VirtualDirectory)_virdirs[strVirdir]).flag = 2;

}

else

{

throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists");

}

return tmp;

}

//更新一个虚拟目录

public void Update(VirtualDirectory dir)

{

//判断需要更改的虚拟目录是否存在

if(_virdirs.Contains(dir.Name))

{

DirectoryEntry ode =

rootfolder.Children.Find(dir.Name,"IIsWebVirtualDir");

UpdateDirInfo(ode,dir);

}

else

{

throw new Exception("This virtual directory is not exists.");

}

}

//删除一个虚拟目录

public void Delete(string strVirdir)

{

if(_virdirs.Contains(strVirdir))

{

object[] paras = new object[2];

paras[0] = "IIsWebVirtualDir"; //表示操作的是虚拟目录

paras[1] = strVirdir;

rootfolder.Invoke("Delete",paras);

rootfolder.CommitChanges();

}

else

{

throw new Exception("Can''t delete " + strVirdir + ",because it

isn''t exists.");

}

}

//批量更新

public void UpdateBatch()

{

BatchUpdate(_virdirs);

}

//重载一个：-)

public void UpdateBatch(VirtualDirectories vds)

{

BatchUpdate(vds);

}

///<summary>

///私有方法

///</summary>

//连接服务器

private void ConnectToServer()

{

string strPath = "IIS://" + _server + "/W3SVC/" + _website +"/ROOT";

try

{

this.rootfolder = new DirectoryEntry(strPath);

_virdirs = GetVirDirs(this.rootfolder.Children);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

throw new Exception("Can''t connect to the server ["+ _server

+"] ...",e);

}

}

//执行批量更新

private void BatchUpdate(VirtualDirectories vds)

{

_batchflag = true;

foreach(object item in vds.Values)

{

VirtualDirectory vd = (VirtualDirectory)item;

switch(vd.flag)

{

case 0:

break;

case 1:

Create(vd);

break;

case 2:

Update(vd);

break;

}

}

_batchflag = false;

}

//更新东东

private void UpdateDirInfo(DirectoryEntry de,VirtualDirectory vd)

{

de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserName;

de.Properties["AnonymousUserPass"][0] = vd.AnonymousUserPass;

de.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = vd.AccessRead;

de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = vd.AccessExecute;

de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = vd.AccessWrite;

de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0] = vd.AuthBasic;

de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = vd.AuthNTLM;

de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = vd.ContentIndexed;

de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = vd.EnableDefaultDoc;

de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = vd.EnableDirBrowsing;

de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0] = vd.AccessSSL;

de.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = vd.AccessScript;

de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = vd.DefaultDoc;

de.Properties["Path"][0] = vd.Path;

de.CommitChanges();

}

//获取虚拟目录集合

private VirtualDirectories GetVirDirs(DirectoryEntries des)

{

VirtualDirectories tmpdirs = new VirtualDirectories();

foreach(DirectoryEntry de in des)

{

if(de.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir")

{

VirtualDirectory vd = new VirtualDirectory();

vd.Name = de.Name;

vd.AccessRead = (bool)de.Properties["AccessRead"][0];

vd.AccessExecute =

(bool)de.Properties["AccessExecute"][0];

vd.AccessWrite = (bool)de.Properties["AccessWrite"][0];

vd.AnonymousUserName =

(string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];

vd.AnonymousUserPass =

(string)de.Properties["AnonymousUserName"][0];

vd.AuthBasic = (bool)de.Properties["AuthBasic"][0];

vd.AuthNTLM = (bool)de.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0];

vd.ContentIndexed =

(bool)de.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0];

vd.EnableDefaultDoc =

(bool)de.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0];

vd.EnableDirBrowsing =

(bool)de.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0];

vd.AccessSSL = (bool)de.Properties["AccessSSL"][0];

vd.AccessScript =

(bool)de.Properties["AccessScript"][0];

vd.Path = (string)de.Properties["Path"][0];

vd.flag = 0;

vd.DefaultDoc = (string)de.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0];

tmpdirs.Add(vd.Name,vd);

}

}

return tmpdirs;

}

}

<summary>

/// VirtualDirectory类

/// </summary>

public class VirtualDirectory

{

private bool

_read,_execute,_script,_ssl,_write,_authbasic,_authntlm,_indexed,_endirbrow,_endefaultdoc;

private string _ausername,_auserpass,_name,_path;

private int _flag;

private string _defaultdoc;

/// <summary>

/// 构造函数

/// </summary>

public VirtualDirectory()

{

SetValue();

}

public VirtualDirectory(string strVirDirName)

{

_name = strVirDirName;

SetValue();

}

private void SetValue()

{

_read = true;_execute = false;_script = false;_ssl=

false;_write=false;_authbasic=false;_authntlm=false;

_indexed = false;_endirbrow=false;_endefaultdoc = false;

_flag = 1;

_defaultdoc = "default.htm,default.aspx,default.asp,index.htm";

_path = "C://";

_ausername = "";_auserpass ="";_name="";

}

///<summary>

///定义属性,IISVirtualDir太多属性了

///我只搞了比较重要的一些，其它的大伙需要的自个加吧。

///</summary>

public int flag

{

get{ return _flag;}

set{ _flag = value;}

}

public bool AccessRead

{

get{ return _read;}

set{ _read = value;}

}

public bool AccessWrite

{

get{ return _write;}

set{ _write = value;}

}

public bool AccessExecute

{

get{ return _execute;}

set{ _execute = value;}

}

public bool AccessSSL

{

get{ return _ssl;}

set{ _ssl = value;}

}

public bool AccessScript

{

get{ return _script;}

set{ _script = value;}

}

public bool AuthBasic

{

get{ return _authbasic;}

set{ _authbasic = value;}

}

public bool AuthNTLM

{

get{ return _authntlm;}

set{ _authntlm = value;}

}

public bool ContentIndexed

{

get{ return _indexed;}

set{ _indexed = value;}

}

public bool EnableDirBrowsing

{

get{ return _endirbrow;}

set{ _endirbrow = value;}

}

public bool EnableDefaultDoc

{

get{ return _endefaultdoc;}

set{ _endefaultdoc = value;}

}

public string Name

{

get{ return _name;}

set{ _name = value;}

}

public string Path

{

get{ return _path;}

set{ _path = value;}

}

public string DefaultDoc

{

get{ return _defaultdoc;}

set{ _defaultdoc = value;}

}

public string AnonymousUserName

{

get{ return _ausername;}

set{ _ausername = value;}

}

public string AnonymousUserPass

{

get{ return _auserpass;}

set{ _auserpass = value;}

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 集合VirtualDirectories

/// </summary>

public class VirtualDirectories : System.Collections.Hashtable

{

public VirtualDirectories()

{

}

//添加新的方法

public VirtualDirectory Find(string strName)

{

return (VirtualDirectory)this[strName];

}

}

}