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C#使用HttpWebRequest与HttpWebResponse模拟用户登录

2019-10-29 21:11:35
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模拟艺龙旅游网登录,供大家参考,具体内容如下

想模拟登录,首先整理一下流程

1.通过360浏览器(IE,火狐等等)F12开发人员工具抓到相关数据

2.获取验证码(拿到cookie),登录时也需要使用

3.登录

F12调出开发人员工具,输入用户名,密码登录,看我们抓到了什么信息。

C#,HttpWebRequest,HttpWebResponse,用户登录

Request URL:这个就是登录请求的url 
https://secure.elong.com/passport/ajax/elongLogin

方式POST
Form Data:这个是我们要POST传输的数据:

userName=xzdylyh&passwd=12313&validateCode=验证码&rememberMe=false

其它一些重要信息在Request Headers中

*****************************************************************

我使用C# 设计的winform界面

C#,HttpWebRequest,HttpWebResponse,用户登录

复制代码

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Web;using System.Net;using System.IO;using System.Data;namespace HTTPHELPER{  public class ELOGN_LOGIN  {    public static CookieContainer container = null; //存储验证码cookie    #region 登录    public string requestM(string uName,string passwd,string vaildate)    {      HttpWebRequest request = null;      HttpWebResponse response = null;      try      {        request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://secure.elong.com/passport/ajax/elongLogin");        request.Method = "Post";        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";        request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36";        request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;        request.CookieContainer = container;//获取验证码时候获取到的cookie会附加在这个容器里面        request.KeepAlive = true;//建立持久性连接        //整数据        string postData = string.Format("userName={0}&passwd={1}&validateCode={2}&rememberMe=true", uName, passwd, vaildate);        ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();        byte[] bytepostData = encoding.GetBytes(postData);        request.ContentLength = bytepostData.Length;        //发送数据 using结束代码段释放        using (Stream requestStm = request.GetRequestStream())        {          requestStm.Write(bytepostData, 0, bytepostData.Length);        }        //响应        response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();        string text = string.Empty;        using (Stream responseStm = response.GetResponseStream())        {          StreamReader redStm = new StreamReader(responseStm, Encoding.UTF8);          text = redStm.ReadToEnd();        }        return text;      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        var msg = ex.Message;        return msg;      }    }    #endregion    #region 获取验证码    public Stream getCodeStream(string codeUrl)    {      //验证码请求      HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(codeUrl);      request.Method = "GET";      request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";      request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1";      request.Accept = "image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";      request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();//!Very Important.!!!      container = request.CookieContainer;      var c = request.CookieContainer.GetCookies(request.RequestUri);      HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();      response.Cookies = container.GetCookies(request.RequestUri);          Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();     return stream;    }  }    #endregion}
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.IO;using HTTPHELPER;namespace WindowsFormsApplication8{  public partial class ELONG_LOGIN_FORM : Form  {    public ELONG_LOGIN_FORM()    {      InitializeComponent();    }    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)    {            ELOGN_LOGIN elongLogin = new ELOGN_LOGIN();            var rmsg = elongLogin.requestM(txtuserName.Text,txtPassword.Text,txtVaildata.Text);      MessageBox.Show(rmsg);    }    private void ELONG_LOGIN_FORM_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)    {      ReflshPicImage();//更新验证码    }    //更新验证码    public void ReflshPicImage()    {      string codeUrl = "https://secure.elong.com/passport/getValidateCode";      ELOGN_LOGIN agent = new ELOGN_LOGIN();      Stream stmImage = agent.getCodeStream(codeUrl);      picValidate.Image = Image.FromStream(stmImage);    }    private void btnReValidate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)    {      ReflshPicImage();//更新验证码    }    private void picValidate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)    {      ReflshPicImage();//更新验证码    }  }}

最后执行效果,登录的session已经成功返回。

C#,HttpWebRequest,HttpWebResponse,用户登录

 


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