首页 > 编程 > C# > 正文

C#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题

2019-10-29 19:58:34
字体:
来源:转载
供稿:网友

正文

 #方法一:使用string.Contains方法

  string.Contains是大小写敏感的,如果要用该方法来判断一个string是否包含某个关键字keyword,需要把这个string和这个keyword都转成小写或大写再调用Contains方法;

 string key = "bbb"; string temp = "aaaBBBcccDDD"; bool isContains= temp.ToLower().Contains(key.ToLower());//true

#方法二:使用sring.Index方法

  使用string.Index方法,然后通过StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase指定查找过程忽略大小写;

 string key = "bbb"; string temp = "aaaBBBcccDDD"; bool isContains = temp.IndexOf(key,StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)>=0;//true

 #那什么时候使用Contains方法,什么时候使用Index方法,哪个效率高?

1、测试代码:

  注:此测试针对的是拥有大量英文的情况下,并且指定的字符串为英文

  每个方法测试1千万次,输出所用时间;

class Program  {    private const int N = 10000000;    private static Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();    static void Main(string[] args)    {      string source = "aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqq";      string target = "AAA";      Console.WriteLine("目标在开头部分时:");      Console.WriteLine("不区分大小写:");      TestContains(source, target,true);      TestIndexOf(source, target,true);      Console.WriteLine("区分大小写:");      target = "aaa";      TestContains(source, target,false);      TestIndexOf(source, target,false);      Console.WriteLine();      Console.WriteLine("目标在中部时:");      Console.WriteLine("不区分大小写:");      target = "HHH";      TestContains(source, target, true);      TestIndexOf(source, target, true);      Console.WriteLine("区分大小写:");      target = "hhh";      TestContains(source, target, false);      TestIndexOf(source, target, false);      Console.WriteLine();      Console.WriteLine("目标在结尾时:");      Console.WriteLine("不区分大小写:");      target = "QQQ";      TestContains(source, target,true);      TestIndexOf(source, target,true);      Console.WriteLine("区分大小写:");      target = "qqq";      TestContains(source, target,false);      TestIndexOf(source, target,false);      Console.WriteLine("执行完毕,按任意键退出...");      Console.ReadKey();    }    private static void TestIndexOf(string source, string target,bool isIgnoreCase)    {      watch.Reset();      watch.Start();      for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)      {        if (isIgnoreCase)          source.IndexOf(target, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);        else          source.IndexOf(target);      }      watch.Stop();      Console.WriteLine("IndexOf: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString() + "ms");      return;    }    private static void TestContains(string source, string target,bool isIgnoreCase)    {      watch.Reset();      watch.Start();      for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)      {        if (isIgnoreCase)          source.ToLower().Contains(target.ToLower());        else          source.Contains(target);      }      watch.Stop();      Console.WriteLine("Contains: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString() + "ms");      return;    }  }

2、测试结果:

C#,字符串,contains,indexof

3、总结

  1、从测试结果(大量测试)中能明显看出,当拥有大量英文的字符串中:

  *当不区分大小写时,string.IndexOf方法的效率明显高于string.Contains方法;

  *当区分大小写时,string.Contains方法的效率明显高于string.IndexOf方法;

  *如果判断的是中文,没有大小写之分,还是string.Contains方法的效率高;

  2、综合上述总结,定义了一个String扩展方法,该方法包含一个StringComparison参数,返回值为是否包含子字符串:

    参考:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.string.contains?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.5#System_String_Contains_System_String_

 

using System; public static class StringExtensions {   public static bool Contains(this String str, String substring,                  StringComparison comp)   {                  if (substring == null)      throw new ArgumentNullException("substring",                      "substring cannot be null.");    else if (! Enum.IsDefined(typeof(StringComparison), comp))     throw new ArgumentException("comp is not a member of StringComparison",                   "comp");    return str.IndexOf(substring, comp) >= ;             } }using System;public class Example{  public static void Main()  {   String s = "This is a string.";   String sub1 = "this";   Console.WriteLine("Does '{0}' contain '{1}'?", s, sub1);   StringComparison comp = StringComparison.Ordinal;   Console.WriteLine("  {0:G}: {1}", comp, s.Contains(sub1, comp));   comp = StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase;   Console.WriteLine("  {0:G}: {1}", comp, s.Contains(sub1, comp));  }}// The example displays the following output://    Does 'This is a string.' contain 'this'?//     Ordinal: False//     OrdinalIgnoreCase: True

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的C#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!


注:相关教程知识阅读请移步到c#教程频道。
发表评论 共有条评论
用户名: 密码:
验证码: 匿名发表