Android实现调用摄像头和相册的方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:orientation="vertical" >    <Button     android:id="@+id/take_photo"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="启动相机" />    <Button     android:id="@+id/choose_from_album"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="从相册中选择图片" />    <ImageView     android:id="@+id/picture"     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />  </LinearLayout> 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 

package com.example.luoxn28.activity;  import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.Intent; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.provider.DocumentsContract; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.Toast;  import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException;  public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {   private static final String TAG = "hdu";    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;   public static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;   public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 3;    private Button takePhoto;   private ImageView picture;   private Uri imageUri;    private Button chooseFromAlbum;    @Override   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     //requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);     picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);     chooseFromAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);      takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {       @Override       public void onClick(View v) {         // 创建File对象，用于存储拍摄后照片         File saveImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "saveImage.jpg");         try {           if (saveImage.exists()) {             saveImage.delete();           }           saveImage.createNewFile();         }         catch (IOException ex) {           ex.printStackTrace();         }          imageUri = Uri.fromFile(saveImage);         Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");         intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);         // 启动相机         startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);       }     });      chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {       @Override       public void onClick(View v) {         Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");         intent.setType("image/*");         // 打开相册         startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);       }     });   }    @Override   protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {     switch (requestCode) {       case TAKE_PHOTO:         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {           Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");           intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");           intent.putExtra("scale", true);           intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);           // 启动裁剪程序           startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);         }         break;        case CROP_PHOTO:         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {           try {             Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));             // 显示裁剪后的图片             picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);           }           catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {             ex.printStackTrace();           }         }         break;        case CHOOSE_PHOTO:         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {           handleImage(data);         }         break;        default:         break;     }   }    // 只在Android4.4及以上版本使用   @TargetApi(19)   private void handleImage(Intent data) {     String imagePath = null;     Uri uri = data.getData();      if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {       // 通过document id来处理       String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);       if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {         // 解析出数字id         String id = docId.split(":")[1];         String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;         imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);       }       else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {         Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),             Long.valueOf(docId));         imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);       }     }     else if ("content".equals(uri.getScheme())) {       // 如果不是document类型的Uri，则使用普通方式处理       imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);     }      // 根据图片路径显示图片     displayImage(imagePath);   }    private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {     String path = null;     // 通过Uri和selection来获取真实图片路径     Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);     if (cursor != null) {       if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {         path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));       }       cursor.close();     }      return path;   }    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {     if (imagePath != null) {       Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);       picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);     }     else {       Toast.makeText(this, "failed to get image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();     }   } }