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Android编程之电池电量信息更新的方法(基于BatteryService实现)

2024-09-11 17:15:15
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本文实例讲述了Android编程之电池电量信息更新的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

电池的信息,电压,温度,充电状态等等,都是由BatteryService来提供的。BatteryService是跑在system_process当中,在系统初始化的时候启动,如下

在SystemServer.java中可以看到启动BatteryService的代码:

Log.i(TAG, "Starting Battery Service.");BatteryService battery = new BatteryService(context);ServiceManager.addService("battery", battery);

1. 数据来源

BatteryService通过JNI(com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp)读取数据。BatteryService通过JNI注册的不仅有函数,还有变量。 如下:

//##############在BatteryService.java中声明的变量################private boolean mAcOnline; private boolean mUsbOnline; private int mBatteryStatus; private int mBatteryHealth; private boolean mBatteryPresent; private int mBatteryLevel; private int mBatteryVoltage; private int mBatteryTemperature; private String mBatteryTechnology;

在BatteryService.java中声明的变量,在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中共用,即在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中其实操作的也是BatteryService.java中声明的变量

gFieldIds.mAcOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mAcOnline", "Z"); gFieldIds.mUsbOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mUsbOnline", "Z"); gFieldIds.mBatteryStatus = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryStatus", "I"); gFieldIds.mBatteryHealth = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryHealth", "I"); gFieldIds.mBatteryPresent = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryPresent", "Z"); gFieldIds.mBatteryLevel = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryLevel", "I"); gFieldIds.mBatteryTechnology = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryTechnology", "Ljava/lang/String;"); gFieldIds.mBatteryVoltage = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryVoltage", "I"); gFieldIds.mBatteryTemperature = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryTemperature", "I");

上面这些变量的值,对应是从下面的文件中读取的,一只文件存储一个数值。

#define AC_ONLINE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/ac/online" #define USB_ONLINE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/usb/online" #define BATTERY_STATUS_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/status" #define BATTERY_HEALTH_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/health" #define BATTERY_PRESENT_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/present" #define BATTERY_CAPACITY_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity" #define BATTERY_VOLTAGE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_vol" #define BATTERY_TEMPERATURE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_temp" #define BATTERY_TECHNOLOGY_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/technology"

Android是运行在Linux内核上面的,/sys/class/power_supply亦是Linux内核下面的目录。至于这些文件时怎么生成的,则是由Platform来控制的。

2. 数据传送

电池的这些信息是通过何种方式,被其他应用所获得的。可以想到的有两种方式,第一种,应用主动从BatteryService获得数据;第二种,BatteryService主动把数据传送给所关心的应用程序。

BatteryService采用的是第二种方式,所有的电池的信息数据是通过Intent传送出去的。在BatteryService.java中,Code如下:

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