python单向链表的基本实现与使用方法【定义、遍历、添加、删除、

2024-09-09 19:02:16

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本文实例讲述了python单向链表的基本实现与使用方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-#! python3class Node():  def __init__(self,item):    #初始化这个节点，值和下一个指向    self.item = item    self.next = Noneclass SingleLinklist():  def __init__(self):    #初始化这个单链表的头指针为空    self._head = None  def length(self):    #获取这个链表的长度    count = 0    cur = self._head    while cur != None:      count+=1      cur = cur.next    return count  def is_empty(self):    """判断是否为空"""    return self._head == None  def add(self,item):    """在头部添加元素"""    node = Node(item)    node.next = self._head    self._head = node  def append(self,item):    """在尾部添加元素"""    cur = self._head    node = Node(item)    while cur != None:      cur = cur.next    cur.next = node  def insert(self,pos,item):    """在选定的位置添加元素"""    cur = self._head    node = Node(item)    count = 0    if pos <= 0:      self.add(item)    elif pos > (self.length()-1):      self.append(item)    else:      while count < (pos -1):        count+=1        cur = cur.next      node.next = cur.next      cur.next = node  def travel(self):    """遍历整个链表"""    cur = self._head    while cur != None:      print(cur.item,end=" ")      cur = cur.next    print(" ")  def remove(self,item):    """删除链表"""    cur = self._head    pre =None    while cur != None:      if cur.item == item:        if not pre:          self._head = cur.next          break        else:          pre.next = cur.next      else:        pre = cur #        cur = cur.next  def search(self,item):    """查找某个节点"""    cur = self._head    while cur != None:      if cur.item == item:        print("找到这个元素了")        return True      cur = cur.next    print("抱歉没有这个元素")    return Falsesinglistdemo = SingleLinklist()singlistdemo.add(1)singlistdemo.add(2)singlistdemo.add(65)singlistdemo.insert(2,77)singlistdemo.insert(1,66)singlistdemo.insert(0,66)print(singlistdemo.length())singlistdemo.travel()singlistdemo.remove(1)singlistdemo.travel()singlistdemo.search(65)

运行结果：